{"id":71,"date":"2021-09-17T19:32:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T19:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=71"},"modified":"2025-08-17T20:00:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T20:00:13","slug":"trade-associations-education-labor-professionalization-and-ethics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/trade-associations-education-labor-professionalization-and-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"Trade Associations, Education, Labor, Professionalization, and Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen, Eric W. \u201cThe Social Value of a Code of Ethics for Journalists.\u201d The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em> 101 (1922): 170\u2013179.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ames, William E., and Roger Simpson.  Unionism or Hearst?: The Seattle Post-Intelligencer Strike of 1936.<\/em>  Seattle: Pacific Northwest Labor History Association, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asher, Brad. \u201cThe Professional Vision: Conflicts Over Journalism Education, 1900-1950.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 11:4 (1994): 304-320. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baker, Elizabether F.  Printers and Technology: A History of the International Pressmen and Assistant’s Union<\/em>.  New York: Columbia University Press, 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banning, Stephen A. “The Professionalization of Journalism: A Nineteenth Century Beginning.” Journalism History <\/em>24:4 (Winter 1998): 157-163.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banning, Stephen A. \u201cTruth is Our Ultimate Goal: A Mid-19th<\/sup> Century Concern for Journalism Ethics.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 16:1 (1999): 17-39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banning, Stephen A.  \u201cFully Conscious of Their Power: Nineteenth-Century Michigan Editors Search for Journalistic Professionalism.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 36:3 (Summer 2019): 371-394.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banning, Stephen A. \u201cCourageous Performance: Examining Standards of Courage Among Small Town Investigative Reporters in the 1950s and 1960s.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 17:2 (2000): 53-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Basconi, Mary Alice.  \u201cSummer in the City, 1968-1974: Columbia University\u2019s Minority Journalist Training Program.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 34:2 (Summer 2008): 62-75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bates, Stephen.  \u201cIs This the Best Philosophy Can Do? Henry R. Luce and A Free and Responsible Press<\/em>.\u201d  Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly<\/em> 95:3 (Autumn 2018): 811-834.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beasley, Maurine.  “The Women’s National Press Club: A Case Study in Professional Aspirations.”  Journalism History<\/em> 15:4 (Winter 1988): 112-121.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beasley, Maurine.  “Women in Journalism Education: The Formative Period, 1908-1930.”  Journalism History<\/em> 13:1 (Spring 1986): 10-18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berner, R. Thomas.  “Unitypo: The ITU’s Editor and Publisher.”  American Journalism<\/em> 2 (1985): 144-164.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birkhead, Douglas.  “Presenting the Press: Journalism and the Professional Project.”  Ph.D. dissertation, University of Iowa, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birkhead, Douglas.  “The Power in the Image: Professionalism and the Commercial Revolution.” American Journalism<\/em> 1 (Winter 1984): 1-14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bjork, Ulf Jonas. \u201c\u2018Scrupulous Integrity and Moderation\u2019: The First International Organization for Journalists and the Promotion of Professional Behavior, 1894\u00ad1914.\u201d American Journalism<\/em>  22 (Winter 2005): 95\u00ad112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blanchard, Margaret A.  “Press Criticism and National Reform Movements: The Progressive Era and New Deal.” Journalism History<\/em> 5 (Summer 1978): 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bostrom, Bert N.  Talent, Truth, and Energy: Society of Professional Journalists<\/em>.  Chicago: SPJ, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boylan, James.  Pulitzer’s School: Columbia University’s School of Journalism, 1903-2003<\/em>.  New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brasch, Walter M.  With Just Cause:  The Unionization of the American Journalist<\/em>.  Lanham: University Press of America, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brennan, Bonnie. “The Emergence of Class Consciousness in the American Newspaper Guild.” In Class and News, <\/em>edited by Don Heider, 233-47. Lanham, MD: Rowan & Littlefield, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brogan, Patrick.  Spiked: The Short Life and Death of the National News Council<\/em>.  New York: Priority Press, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bronstein, Carolyn, and Stephen Vaughn.  “Willard G. Bleyer and the Relevance of Journalism Education.”  Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs<\/em> 166 (June 1998).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burt, Elizabeth V.  “A Bid for Legitimacy: The Women’s Press Club Movement, 1881-1900.” Journalism History<\/em> 23:2 (Spring 1997): 72-84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cloud, Barbara.  “News: Public Service or Profitable Property?” American Journalism<\/em> 13:2 (Spring 1996): 141-156.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Commission on Freedom of the Press.  A Free and Responsible Press<\/em>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M.  “Trade Press Roles in Promoting Journalistic Professionalism, 1884-1917.”  Journal of Mass Media Ethics<\/em> 8:4 (1993): 227-238.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M.  “Profits, Legitimacy, and Public Service: The Development of Ethics and Standards in New York City’s Newspapers, 1870-1920.”  PhD dissertation, Michigan State University, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M., and James B. McPherson.  “Pronouncements and Denunciations: An Analysis of State Press Association Ethics Codes from the 1920s.”  Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly<\/em> 72 (1995): 890-901.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cookman, Claude H.  A Voice is Born: The Founding and Early Years of the National Press Photographers Association<\/em>.  Durham, NC: National Press Photographers Association, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coyle, Erin K., and Elisabeth Fondren.  \u201cEncountering the \u2018Other\u2019 by Lifting the Iron Curtain: American Newspaper Editors\u2019 Campaigns for Bridges of Understanding.\u201d Journal for Media History<\/em> 24: 1\/2 (2021): 1-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dawson, Van B.  \u201cThe American Newspaper Guild and the Associated Press: A Study of Collective Bargaining Relations.\u201d  MA thesis, Columbia University, 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dicken-Garcia, Hazel.  Journalistic Standards in Nineteenth Century America. <\/em>Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digbey-Junger, Richard.  “The Main Rendezvous of Men for Men of the Press: The Life and Death of the Chicago Press Club, 1880-1987.”  Journal of Illinois History<\/em> 1 (Winter 1998): 74-98.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dooley, Patricia L.  Taking Their Place: Journalists and the Making of an Occupation<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edmondson, Aimee, and Earnest L. Perry Jr.  \u201cObjectivity and The Journalist\u2019s Creed: Local Coverage of Lucile Bluford\u2019s Fight to Enter the University of Missouri School of Journalism.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 33:4 (Winter 2008): 233-240.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emery, Edwin.  History of the American Newspaper Publishers’ Association<\/em>.  Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evansen, Bruce J.  “Journalism’s Struggle Over Ethics and Professionalism During America’s Jazz Age.”  Journalism History <\/em>16:3 (Summer 1990): 54-63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fedler, Fred.  “Exploring the Historical Image of Journalists as Heavy Drinkers from 1850-1950.”  American Journalism<\/em> 14 (1997): 391-410.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feighery, Glen.  \u201cTwo Visions of Responsibility: How National Commissions Contributed to Journalism Ethics, 1963-1975.\u201d  Journalism and Communication Monographs<\/em> 11:2 (Summer 2009): 167-210.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferre, John P. \u201cThe Dubious Heritage of Media Ethics: Cause-and-Effect Criticism in the 1890s.\u201d American Journalism<\/em>5:4 (1988): 191-203.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Floyd, Nathaniel Saunders.  \u201cEducation and Exclusion: The Boundary Work of American Journalism\u2019s Twentieth Century Higher Education Alliance.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Indiana University, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Floyd, Nate.  \u201cLicense to Spill: Credentialing in 20th<\/sup> Century Journalism Education.\u201d Journal of 20th<\/sup> Century Media History<\/em> 1:1 (2023): 30-45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Folkerts, Jean.  \u201cHistory of Journalism Education.\u201d  Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs<\/em> 16:4 (Winter 2014): 227-299.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fox Pitts, Alicia.  Read All About It! 50 Years of ASNE<\/em>.  American Society of Newspaper Editors, 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuller, Max.  \u201cA Socially Responsible Trade: An Analysis of Ethical Discourse in Editor & Publisher<\/em>, 1930-1934.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 41:2 (2024): 231-253.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gajda, Amy.  \u201cJudging Journalism: The Turn Toward Privacy and Judicial Regulation of the Press.\u201d  California Law Review<\/em> 97:4 (August 2009): 1039-1105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glander, Timothy R.  “Education and the Mass Media: The Origins of Mass Communication Research in the United States, 1935-1955.”  PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glende, Philip M. \u201cLabor Makes the News: Newspapers, Journalism, and Organized Labor, 1933\u20131955.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glende, Philip M.  \u201cWe Used Every Effort to be Impartial: The Complicated Response of Newspaper Publishers to Unions.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 29:2 (Spring 2012): 37-65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glende, Philip M.  \u201cTrouble on the Right, Trouble on the Left: The Early History of the American Newspaper Guild.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 38: 3 (Fall 2012): 142-155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Good, Howard, and Michael J. Dillon.  Media Ethics Goes to the Movies<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gottlieb, Agnes H.  “Networking in the Nineteenth Century: The Founding of the Woman’s Press Club of New York City.” Journalism History<\/em> 21:4 (Winter 1995): 155-162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Greuning, Ernest.  \u201cCan Journalism be a Profession? A Study of Conflicting Tendencies.\u201d  Century Magazine<\/em> (September 1924): 687-702.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamilton, James F.  \u201cTerrains of Media Work: Producing Amateurs and Professionals in the 19th<\/sup> Century United States.\u201d Media History<\/em> 29:1 (2023): 1-16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hardt, Hanno and Bonnie Brennen,\u00a0eds.\u00a0\u00a0Newsworkers: Toward a History of the Rank and File<\/em>.\u00a0 Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isralowitz, Jason P. \u201cThe Reporter as Citizen: Newspaper Ethics and Constitutional Values.\u201d\u202fUniversity of Pennsylvania Law Review<\/em>\u202f141, no. 1 (1992): 221\u201381.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jacobson, Sol.  \u201cThe Fourth Estate: A Study of the American Newspaper Guild.\u201d  PhD dissertation, New School for Social Research, 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keith, Susan.  \u201cHorseshoes, Stylebooks, Wheels, Poles, and Dummies: Objects of Editing Power in Twentieth-Century Newsrooms.\u201d Journalism<\/em> 16:1 (January 2015): 44-60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knight, Denise D. \u201cCharlotte Perkins Gilman, William Randolph Hearst, and the Practice of Ethical Journalism.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 11, no. 4 (1994): 336\u201347.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knowlton, Steven R., and Karen L. Freeman.  Fair and Balanced: A History of Journalistic Objectivity<\/em>.  Northport, AL: Vision Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuczen, Sam.  \u201cHistory of the American Newspaper Guild.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakey, Thomas A.  The Morals of Newspapermaking<\/em>.  Notre Dame: University Press, 1924.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lanosga, Gerry. \u201cThe Power of the Prize: How an Emerging Prize Culture Helped Shape Journalistic Practice and Professionalism, 1917\u20131960.\u201d Journalism<\/em> 16, no. 7 (2015): 953\u2013967. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leab, Daniel K.  A Union of Individuals: The Formation of the American Newspaper Guild 1933-1936<\/em>.  New York: Columbia University Press, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loupe, Diane E. \u201cStorming and Defending the Color Barrier at the University of Missouri School of Journalism: The Lucie Bluford Case.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 16:1\/2 (Spring\/Summer 1989): 20-31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mari, Will.  \u201cBright and Inviolate: Editorial-Business Divides in Early Twentieth-Century Journalism Textbooks.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 31:3 (Summer 2014): 378-399.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mari, Will.  \u201cUnionization in the American Newsroom, 1930 to 1960.\u201d  Journal of Historical Sociology<\/em> 31:1 (September 2018): 265-281.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McCaffrey, Raymond. \u201cStoicism and Courage as Journalistic Values: What Early Journalism Textbooks Taught about Newsroom Ethics.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 36:2 (Spring 2019): 220-241.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mellinger, Gwyneth.  \u201cMembers of the Club: A Genealogy of the American Society of Newspaper Editors\u2019 Diversity Initiative.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Kansas, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mellinger, Gwyneth. \u201cThe ASNE and Desegregation: Maintaining the White Prerogative in the Face of Change.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 34:3 (Fall 2008): 135-144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mellinger, Gwyneth.  \u201cConflicts of Interest in Journalism: Debating a Post-Hutchins Ethical Self-Consciousness.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 34:4 (Fall 2017): 386-406.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mellinger, Gwyneth, and John P. Ferre, eds.  Journalism\u2019s Ethical Progression: A Twentieth-Century Journey<\/em>.  Lanham: Lexington Books, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mirando, Joseph A.  \u201cJournalism by the Book: An Interpretive Analysis of News Writing and Reporting Textbooks, 1867-1987.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mirando, Joe.  “Lessons on Ethics in News Reporting Textbooks, 1867-1997.”  Journal of Mass Media Ethics<\/em> 13 (1998):  26-39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mirando, Joe.  “Embracing Objectivity Early On: Journalism Textbooks in the 1800s.”  Journal of Mass Media Ethics<\/em> 16:1 (2001): 23-32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nemeth, Neil.  News Ombudsmen in North America: Assessing and Experiment in Social Responsibility<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nerone, John C.  Last Rights: Revisiting Four Theories of the Press<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nerone, John. \u201cThe Historical Roots of the Normative Model of Journalism.\u201d Journalism<\/em> 14 (May 2013): 446\u2013458.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osiel, Mark J.  “The Professionalization of Journalism: Impetus or Impediment to a Watchdog Press?”  Sociological Inquiry<\/em> 56 (1986): 163-189.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parks, Perry.  \u201cTextbook News Values: Stable Concepts, Changing Voices.\u201d  Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly <\/em>96:3 (Autumn 2019): 784-810.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plaisance, Patrick Lee.  \u201cThe Gang of Pecksniffs Grows Up: The Evolution of Journalism Ethics Discourse in The Journalist<\/em> and Editor and Publisher<\/em>.\u201d  Journalism Studies<\/em> 6:4 (November 2005): 479-491.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pratte, Paul A.  Gods Within the Machine: A History of the American Society of Newspaper Editors<\/em>.  Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pratte, Alf.  \u201cBut there are Miles to Go\u2019: Racial Diversity and the American Society of Newspaper Editors, 1922-2000.\u201d  Journal of Negro History<\/em> 86:2 (Spring 2001): 160-179.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ranley, Donald P.  “The Challengers: Social Pressures on the Press, 1965-1975.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Missouri, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rogers, Everett M., and Steven H. Chafee.  “Communication and Journalism from “Daddy” Blyer to Wilbur Schramm.”  Journalism Monographs <\/em>148 (December 1994).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodgers, Ronald R.  \u201cAn Untamed Force: Magazine and Trade Journal Criticism of the New Journalism and the Rise of Professional Standards, 1890s to 1920s.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Ohio University, 2005.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodgers, Ronald R.  \u201cJournalism is a Loose Jointed Thing\u2019: A Content Analysis of Editor & Publisher\u2019s Discussion of Journalistic Conduct Prior to the Canons of Journalism, 1900-1922.\u201d   Journal of Mass Media Ethics<\/em> 22 (April 2007): 66-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodgers, Ronald.  \u201cThe Social Awakening and the News: A Progressive Era Movement\u2019s Influence on Journalism and Journalists\u2019 Conceptions of Their Roles.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 46:2 (June 2020): 81-105.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruttenbeck, Jeffrey.  “The Triumph of News Over Ideas in American Journalism: The Trade Journal Debate.”  Journal of Communication Inquiry<\/em> 18:1 (Winter 1994): 63-79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salcetti, Marianne. “Competing for Control of Newsworkers: Definitional Battles between the Newspaper Guild and the American Newspaper Publishers Association, 1937-1938.” PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schacht, John N. The Making of Telephone Unionism, 1920-1947. <\/em>New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scott, Dale Benjamin. \u201cLabor\u2019s New Deal for Journalism: The Newspaper Guild in the 1930s.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seidel, Chalet.  \u201cRepresentations of Journalistic Professionalism, 1865-1900.\u201d PhD dissertation, Case Western Reserve University, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shilen, Ronald.  \u201cThe Concept of Objectivity in Journalism in the United States.\u201d  Phd dissertation, New York University, 1955.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shorrock, William Joseph. “The American Newspaper Guild: A Study of Unionism among a Group of White-Collar Workers.” MA thesis, University of Chicago, 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simpson, Roger. \u201c\u2018Our Single Remedy for All Ills\u2019: The History of the Idea of a National Press Council.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 12, no. 4 (1995): 477\u2013495.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sloan, Wm. David, ed.  Makers of the Media Mind: Journalism Educators and Their Ideas<\/em>.  Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solomon, William S.  “Newsroom Managers and Workers: The Specialization of Editing Work.”  American Journalism<\/em> 10 (Winter-Spring 1993): 24-37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stanger, Howard.  \u201cThe Decline of a Cooperative, Union Controlled Grievance Procedure: The Case of the Columbus Typographical Union 1941-1992.\u201d Labor Studies Journal<\/em> 27:4 (Winter 2003): 37-58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stensaas, Harlan S.  \u201cThe Objective News Report: A Content Analysis of Selected U.S. Daily Newspapers for 1865 to 1954.\u201d  Phd dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sumpter, Randall S. \u201cLearning the \u2018Outsider\u2019 Profession: Serial Advice Columns in The Journalist<\/em>.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 27:3 (2010): 7-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sumpter, Randall.  \u201cCore Knowledge: Early Reporting Textbooks and the Formation of Professional Identity.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 35:1 (Spring 2009): 42-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sutton, Albert A.  Education for Journalism in the United States from Its Beginning to 1940<\/em>.  Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1941.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thornton, Brian. “Muckraking Journalists and Their Readers: Perceptions of Professionalism.” Journalism History<\/em> 21:1 (Winter 1995): 29-41. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tracey, George A.  History of the Typographical Union<\/em>.  Indianapolis: International Typographical Union, 1913.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuchman, Gaye. \u201cObjectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen\u2019s Notions of Objectivity.\u201d American Journal of Sociology <\/em>77, no. 4 (January 1972): 660-679.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vos, Tim P., and Teri Finneman.  \u201cThe Early Historical Construction of Journalism\u2019s Gatekeeper Role.\u201d Journalism<\/em> 18:3 (2017): 265-280.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ward, Henry H.  \u201cNinety Years of the National Newspaper Association: The Mind and Dynamics of Grassroots Journalism in Shaping America.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ward, Stephen.  The Invention of Journalism Ethics: The Path to Objectivity and Beyond<\/em>.  Montreal: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Watson, John C. \u201cThe First Amendment as License and Limitation: The Supreme Court Addresses Principles of Journalism Ethics (1947\u20132005).\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weinberg, Steve.  A Journalism of Humanity: A Candid History of the World\u2019s First Journalism School<\/em>.  Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilson, Christopher P.  The Labor of Words: Literary Professionalism in the Progressive Era<\/em>.  Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarros, Victor S.  \u201cJournalism, Ethics, and Common Sense.\u201d  International Journal of Ethics<\/em> 32:4 (July 1922): 410-419.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Back to Index Page Allen, Eric W. \u201cThe Social Value of a Code of Ethics for Journalists.\u201d The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 101 (1922): 170\u2013179. Ames, William E., and Roger Simpson.  Unionism or Hearst?: The Seattle Post-Intelligencer Strike of 1936.  Seattle: Pacific Northwest Labor History Association, 1978. Asher, Brad. \u201cThe Professional Vision: Conflicts Over Journalism […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-71","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2402,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71\/revisions\/2402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}