{"id":264,"date":"2021-09-18T16:07:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T16:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=264"},"modified":"2025-08-04T19:46:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T19:46:19","slug":"advertising-1920s-1980s","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/advertising-1920s-1980s\/","title":{"rendered":"Advertising 1920s-1980s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/advertising-history-in-the-united-states-a-bibliographic-reference\/\">Advertising Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acland, Charles R.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Swift Viewing: The Popular Life of Subliminal Influence<\/em>. Durham: Duke University Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adams, Edward E., and Rajiv&nbsp;Sekhri.&nbsp; &#8220;Daily Newspaper Advertising Trends&nbsp;During&nbsp;World War II: IRS Tax Rulings and the War Bond Drives.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;12:3 (1995): 201-12.&nbsp;<br><br>Atwan, Robert, Donald&nbsp;McQuade, and John Wright.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Edsels<\/em><em>,&nbsp;Luckies, and&nbsp;Frigidaires: Advertising the American Way<\/em>.&nbsp; New York:&nbsp;Delacourt&nbsp;Press, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asquith, Kyle.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cKnowing the Child Consumer&nbsp;Through&nbsp;Box Tops: Data Collection, Measurement, and Advertising to Children, 1920-1945.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Critical Studies in Media Communication<\/em>&nbsp;32:2 (June 2015): 112-127.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baker,&nbsp;Samm&nbsp;Sinclair.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Permissible Lie: The Inside Truth&nbsp;About&nbsp;Advertising<\/em>.&nbsp; Cleveland: World Publishing, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beard, Fred K.&nbsp; &#8220;Hard-Sell &#8216;Killers&#8217; and Soft-Sell &#8216;Poets:&#8217;&nbsp; Modern&nbsp;Advertising&#8217;s Enduring Message Strategy Debate.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;30:3 (Fall 2004): 141-149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Becker, Jane S.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Selling Tradition: Appalachia and the Construction of American Folk, 1930-1940<\/em>.&nbsp; Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beito, D. T.&nbsp; &#8220;The National Pay-Your-Taxes Campaign: Advertising for Political Legitimacy&nbsp;During&nbsp;the Great Depression.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Policy History<\/em>&nbsp;2:4 (1990): 388.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Belasco, Warren, and Philip Scranton,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Food Nations: Selling Taste in Consumer Societies<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Routledge, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berolzheimer, Alan Roy.&nbsp; &#8220;A Nation of Consumers: Mass Consumption, Middle Class Standards of Living, and American National Identity, 1910-1950.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Virginia, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bishop, Thomas. \u201cThe Struggle to Sell Survival: Family Fallout Shelters and the Limits of Consumer Citizenship.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Modern American History<\/em>&nbsp;2:2 (July 2019): 117-138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blaszczyk, Regina Lee,\u00a0ed.\u00a0\u00a0<em>Producing Fashion: Commerce, Culture, and Consumers<\/em>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brasted, Monica.\u00a0 \u201cAdvertising Success\u00a0Through\u00a0Consumption.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<em>Advertising and Society Review<\/em>\u00a07:1 (2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brinkley, Sam.<em>&nbsp;Getting Loose: Lifestyle Consumption in the 1970s<\/em>. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown, Bruce.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Images of Family Life in Magazine Advertising, 1920-1978<\/em>.&nbsp; New York:&nbsp;Praeger, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burkett, Lyn Ellen, and Kim Wangler. \u201cMusic and Advertising in <em>Seventeen<\/em> Magazine, 1944-1981.\u201d&nbsp;<em>College Music Symposium<\/em>&nbsp;59, no. 2 (2019): 1\u201325.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buxton, Edward.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Promise Them Anything: The Inside Story of a Madison Avenue Power Struggle<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Stein and Day, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cardwell, Curt Michael. \u201cNSC 68 and the Foreign Policy of Postwar Prosperity: Political Economy, Consumer Culture, and the Cold War.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Rutgers University, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carter, David E.&nbsp; &#8220;The Changing Face of Life&#8217;s Advertisements, 1950-1966.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;46 (Spring 1969): 87-93.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Centanni, Rebecca. &#8220;Advertising in&nbsp;<em>Life<\/em>&nbsp;Magazine and the Encouragement of Suburban Ideals.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Advertising &amp; Society Review<\/em>&nbsp;12: 3 (2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cohen, Lizabeth.&nbsp; &#8220;The New Deal State and the Making of Citizen Consumers&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>Getting and Spending: European and American Consumer Societies in the Twentieth Century<\/em>, Susan&nbsp;Strasser,&nbsp;et.al.,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cohen, Lizabeth.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A Consumers&#8217; Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Random House, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Copeland, Melvin Thomas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Principles of Merchandising<\/em>.&nbsp; Chicago: A.W. Shaw, 1927.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corey, Mary F. \u201cMixed Messages: Representations of Consumption and Anti-Consumption in the <em>New Yorker<\/em> Magazine: 1945\u20141952.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Periodicals<\/em>&nbsp;4 (1994): 78\u201395.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cracknell, Andrew.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Real Mad Men: The Remarkable True Story of Madison Avenue\u2019s Golden Age<\/em>. New York: Running Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Craig, Steve.&nbsp; &#8220;Madison Avenue Versus&nbsp;<em>The Feminine Mystique<\/em>: The Advertising Industry&#8217;s Response to the Women&#8217;s Movement.&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>Disco Divas: Women and Popular Culture in the 1970s<\/em>, Sherrie A. Inness,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp; Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Craig, Steve, and Terry&nbsp;Moellinger.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSo Rich, Mild, and Fresh: A Critical Look at TV Cigarette Commercials, 1948-1971.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Communication Inquiry<\/em>&nbsp;25:1 (January 2001): 55-71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cross, Gary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Time and Money: The Making of a Consumer Culture<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Routledge, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cross, Gary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>An All-Consuming Century:&nbsp; Why Commercialism Won Out in Modern America<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cross, Gary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Consumed Nostalgia: Memory in the Age of Fast Capitalism<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crawford, Elizabeth Crisp.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Tobacco Goes to College: Cigarette Advertising in Student Media, 1920-1980<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davis, Joshua C. \u201cConsumer Liberation: Baby Boomers, Hip Businesses, and the Challenge to Mass Consumption, 1968\u20131983. &nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davis, Simone Weil.&nbsp; \u201cShrinking from Scrutiny, Seeking the Light: Advertising and the Self in American Commodity Culture, 1920-1932.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of California- Berkeley, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Della&nbsp;Femina, Jerry.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>From Those Wonderful Folks Who Brought You Pearl Harbor: Front-Line Dispatches from the Advertising War<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Simon and Schuster, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dione, Jill Francesca. \u201cBody Image: Fashioning the Postwar American.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dobrow, Larry.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>When Advertising Tried Harder: The Sixties, The Golden Age of American Advertising<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Friendly Press, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Donahue, Kathleen G.&nbsp; &#8220;Conceptualizing the Good Society: The Idea of the Consumer and Modern America.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Virginia, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Donahue, Kathleen G.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Freedom from Want: American Liberalism and the Idea of the Consumer<\/em>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Douglas, Mary and Baron Isherwood,<em>&nbsp;The&nbsp;World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption.&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Routledge, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durstein, Roy S.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>This Advertising Business<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Scribner&#8217;s, 1928.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esperdy, Gabrielle.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Modernizing Main Street: Architecture and Consumer Culture in the New Deal<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ewen, Stuart, and Elizabeth&nbsp;Ewen.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Channels of Desire: Mass Images and the Shaping of American Consciousness<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fic, Christy. \u201cMarketing Ivory Soap to Tourists: How Proctor &amp; Gamble Branded the Packing Ritual.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of American Culture<\/em>&nbsp;41:1 (2018): 121-138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fox, Richard W. and Jackson&nbsp;Lears, eds.,&nbsp;<em>The<\/em><em>&nbsp;Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History 1880-1980.&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Pantheon, 1983.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a clever collection of essays on various aspects of consumer culture in the United States in the last 100 or so years.&nbsp; The authors try to explain the effects of the rise of advertising and consumerism on other aspects of society, for example literature, political campaigns, and science.&nbsp; The two most interesting essays are&nbsp;Lears&#8217; selection on the rise of the &#8220;therapeutic ethos&#8221; that emerged in the early 20th century and seemed to offer the solution to all of life&#8217;s problems via consumption and Christopher P. Wilson&#8217;s selection on magazine readership and the tendency of editors to view readers as a commodity to sell advertisers rather than a group of like-minded individuals who needed to be informed and entertained.&nbsp; Other essays discuss consumerism in the writing of Henry James, the &#8220;selling&#8221; of political candidates, and the &#8220;selling&#8221; of the space race and &#8220;commodity&#8221; science.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frank, Thomas C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture and the Rise of Hip Consumerism.&nbsp;<\/em>Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frey, Albert W., and Kenneth R. Davis.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Advertising Industry<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Association of National Advertisers, 1958.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Friedman, Monroe.&nbsp; &#8220;Brand-Name Use in News Columns of American Newspapers&nbsp;Since&nbsp;1964.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;63 (1986): 161-66.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Friedman, Monroe.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A &#8216;Brand&#8217; New Language: Commercial Influences in Literature and Culture<\/em>.&nbsp; Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glatzer, Robert.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The New Advertising: Great Campaigns from Avis to Volkswagen<\/em>.&nbsp; Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gold, Philip.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Advertising, Politics and American Culture: From Salesmanship to Therapy<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Paragon House, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goldstein, Carolyn M.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Creating Consumers: Home Economists in the Twentieth Century<\/em>.&nbsp; Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goodlad, Lauren M.E.,&nbsp;Lilya&nbsp;Kaganovsky, and Robert A. Rushing,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Mad Men, Mad World: Sex, Politics, Style, and the1960s<\/em>.&nbsp; Durham: Duke University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gordon, Ian.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Comic Strips and Commercial Culture, 1890-1945<\/em>.&nbsp; Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gordon, Leland.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Consumers in Wartime<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Harpers and Brothers, 1943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grandstaff, Mark R. &#8220;Visions of New Men: The Heroic Soldier Narrative in American Advertisements During World War II.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Advertising &amp; Society Review<\/em>&nbsp;5, no. 2 (2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gray, Jonathan.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Show Sold Separately: Promos, Spoilers, and Other Media Paratexts<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: New York University Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Griese, Noel L.&nbsp; &#8220;Rosser Reeves and the 1952 Eisenhower Spot TV Blitz.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Advertising<\/em>&nbsp;4 (1975): 34-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haddow, Robert H.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pavilions of Plenty: Exhibiting American Culture Abroad in the 1950s<\/em>.&nbsp; Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hambleton, Ronald.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Branding of America<\/em>.&nbsp; Dublin, NH: Yankee Books, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hansen, Glenn J., and William L. Benoit. \u201cPresidential Television Advertising and Public Policy Priorities, 1952-2000.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Communication Studies<\/em>&nbsp;53:3 (Fall 2002): 284-296.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harris, Neil.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Cultural Excursions: Marketing Appetites and Cultural Tastes in Modern America<\/em>.&nbsp; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haygood, Daniel M. \u201cHard Sell or Soft Sell? The Advertising Philosophies and Professional Relationship of Rosser Reeves and David Ogilvy.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;33:2 (2016): 169-188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Henthorn, Cynthia Lee.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>From Submarines to Suburbs: Selling a Better America, 1939\u20131959<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Herzbrun, David J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Playing the Traffic on Madison Avenue: Tales of Advertising&#8217;s Golden Years<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: McGraw Hill, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hewitt, John. \u201cThe \u2018Nature\u2019 and \u2018Art\u2019 of Shell Advertising in the Early 1930s.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Design History<\/em>&nbsp;5, no. 2 (1992): 121\u2013139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hill, Daniel D.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>As Seen in Vogue:&nbsp; A Century of American Fashion Advertising<\/em>.&nbsp; Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hilton, Matthew,&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cConsumers and the State since the Second World War.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>&nbsp;611 (May 2007): 66-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hirsch, Glenn K.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Only You Can Prevent Ideological Hegemony: The Advertising Council and Its Place in the American Power Structure,&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Insurgent Sociologist<\/em>&nbsp;5:3 (Spring 1975): 64-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Holme, Bryan.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Advertising: Reflections of a Century<\/em>.&nbsp; New York, Viking, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hubbard, Elbert.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Advertising and Advertisements<\/em>.&nbsp; East Aurora, New York:&nbsp;Roycrafters, 1929.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hurley, Andrew.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Diners, Bowling Alleys, and Trailer Parks: Chasing the American Dream in Postwar Consumer Culture<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Basic Books, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hyman, Louis Roland. \u201cDebtor Nation: How Consumer Credit Built Postwar America.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Harvard University, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacobs, Meg.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cDemocracy\u2019s Third Estate: New Deal Politics and the Construction of a Consuming Public.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>International Labor and Working Class History<\/em>&nbsp;55&nbsp;&nbsp;(Spring 1999): 27-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacobs, Meg.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pocketbook Politics: Economic Citizenship in Twentieth Century America.<\/em>&nbsp;Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacobs, Thomas. \u201cConsuming Anxieties: Rituals of Acquisition, Collection, and Display in Mid-Twentieth Century American Culture.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, New York University, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jamieson, Kathleen Hall.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Packaging the Presidency: A History of Criticism of Presidential Campaign Advertising<\/em>.&nbsp; 3rd&nbsp;ed.&nbsp; New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jensen,&nbsp;Ric, and Christopher Thomas.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cTo What Extent Did American Corporations Publish \u2018Brag Ads\u2019 During World War II?\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Advertising and Society Review<\/em>&nbsp;10:2 (2009): ??<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johnson, David K.&nbsp; \u201cPhysique Pioneers: The Politics of 1960s Gay Consumer Culture.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Social History<\/em>&nbsp;43:4 (Summer 2010): 867-892.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaid, Lydia Lee, Dan D. Nimmo, and Keith R. Sanders, eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>New Perspectives on Political Advertising.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kammen, Michael.&nbsp; &#8220;Our Idealism is Practical: Emerging Uses of Tradition in American Consumer Culture.&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>In the Past Lane: Historical Perspectives on American Culture<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; American advertisers and marketers increasingly became aware of the commercial value of heritage and tradition, and during this time period attempted to incorporate images of the past into commercial messages.&nbsp;&nbsp;Kammen&nbsp;examines the rise of George Washington&#8217;s birthday as not only a national celebration, but a day for widespread inventory reduction sales and heavy advertising, as well as the debate over the sale of &#8220;authentic&#8221; colonial furniture at Williamsburg.&nbsp; Discussed in greater detail is the Great Northern Railway&#8217;s historical expeditions of 1925 and 1926 when company president Ralph Budd created a tour of historical sites and reenactments around the Northwestern United States.&nbsp;&nbsp; By wrapping themselves in patriotic images and slogans from American history, advertisers are able to &#8220;do well by doing good,&#8221; supposedly promoting appreciation for American tradition and heritage while at the same time making a profit or at least generating goodwill for their businesses.&nbsp; According to&nbsp;Kammen, businesses can provide a valuable service by funding historical exhibits or documentaries and the preservation of sites, but that these endeavors should refrain from overt commercialization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kendall, Frederick C.,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The New American Tempo, And other Articles on Modern Advertising and Selling Practice<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Advertising and Selling, 1927.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>King, Karen Whitehill, Leonard N. Reid, Young Sook Moon, and Debra Jones Ringold. \u201cChanges in the Visual Imagery of Cigarette Ads, 1954-1986.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Public Policy &amp; Marketing<\/em>&nbsp;10, no. 1 (1991): 63\u201380.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kinter, Charles V. \u201cCyclical Influences on Newspaper Advertising.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The American Journal of Economics and Sociology<\/em>&nbsp;7, no. 1 (1947): 81\u201392.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kent, A. J., and C. Nuttall. \u201cAn Attempt to Answer the Question&#8211;Does Advertising Pay?\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Incorporated Statistician<\/em>&nbsp;10, no. 1 (1960): 29\u201335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lears, Jackson.&nbsp; &#8220;A Matter of Taste: Corporate Cultural Hegemony in a Mass Consumption Society&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>Recasting America: Culture and Politics in the Age of Cold War<\/em>,&nbsp;Lary&nbsp;May,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lears, Jackson.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Fables of Abundance: A Cultural History of Advertising in America.&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Basic Books, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lebduska, Lisa.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cIvory Soap and American Popular Consciousness: Salvation&nbsp;Through&nbsp;Consumption.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Popular Culture<\/em>&nbsp;48:2 (April 2015): 385-398.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lebergot, Stanley.<em>&nbsp; Pursuing Happiness: American Consumers in the Twentieth Century.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Levinson, Bob.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Bill&nbsp;Bernbach&#8217;s&nbsp;Book: A History of Advertising that Changed the History of Advertising<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Villard, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Logemann, Jan.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cDifferent Paths to Mass Consumption: Consumer Credit in the United States and West Germany during the 1950s and \u201860s.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Social History<\/em>&nbsp;41:3 (Spring 2008): 525-559.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lois, George.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Art of Advertising: George Lois on Mass Communication<\/em>. New York: Harry Abrams, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lynes, Russell. <em>The Tastemakers<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lytle, Mark H.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The All-Consuming Nation: Chasing the American Dream Since World War II<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McAllister, Matthew P., and Greg Eghigian.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cFlying Saucers and UFOs in US Advertising During the Cold War, 1947-1989.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Advertising &amp; Society Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;23:3 (Fall 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McCrossen, Alexis, ed.&nbsp; <em>Land of Necessity: Consumer Culture in the United States- Mexico Borderlands<\/em>.&nbsp; Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McGovern, Charles.&nbsp; &#8220;Consumption and Citizenship in the United States, 1900-1940&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>Getting and Spending: European and American Consumer Societies in the Twentieth Century<\/em>, Susan&nbsp;Strasser,&nbsp;et.al.,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McGovern, Charles F.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Sold American: Consumption and Citizenship, 1890\u20131945<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maddox, Lynda M., and Eric J.&nbsp;Zanot.&nbsp; &#8220;The Image of the Advertising Practitioner as Presented in the Mass Media, 1900-1972.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism&nbsp;<\/em>2:2 (1985): 117-129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maffei, Nicolas P. \u201cSelling Gleam: Making Steel Modern in Post-War America.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Design History<\/em>&nbsp;26, no. 3 (2013): 304\u2013320.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marchand, Roland.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity, 1920-1940.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marin, Allan,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Fifty Years of Advertising As Seen Through the Eyes of Advertising Age, 1930-1980<\/em>.&nbsp; Chicago: Crain, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matt, Susan J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Keeping Up with the Jones: Envy in American Consumer Society, 1890-1930<\/em>.&nbsp; Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>May, Jacqueline S. \u201cAmerican All! 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