{"id":206,"date":"2021-09-18T01:47:11","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T01:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=206"},"modified":"2025-08-04T21:08:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:08:36","slug":"mass-communication-and-the-postwar-freedom-struggle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/mass-communication-and-the-postwar-freedom-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"Mass Communication and the Postwar Freedom Struggle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anderson, Bill.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Role of Public Relations in a Counterhegemony: A Case Study of the 1968 Poor People\u2019s Campaign.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Public Relations Review<\/em>&nbsp;49:4 (2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ashmore, Harry S.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Epitaph for Dixie<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: W.W. Norton, 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au, Cindy. \u201cMedia, Manipulation, and Self-Fashioning: Black Power Women\u2019s Autobiography and Public Perception.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bailey, Ronald W., and Michele Furst, eds.&nbsp;<em>Let Us March On: Selected Civil Rights Photos of Ernest C. Withers, 1955-1968.<\/em>&nbsp;Boston: Massachusetts College of Art, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baptiste,&nbsp;Bala. \u201cHow Disc Jockey Vernon Winslow, a.k.a. Dr. Daddy-O, Racially Integrated Radio in New Orleans and Changed the Culture of the Medium.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Louisiana History<\/em>&nbsp;54 (Spring 2013): 200\u2013214.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baptiste, Bala. \u201cBlack-Focused Radio and the Civil Rights Movement in New Orleans.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio &amp; Audio Media<\/em>26:1 (2019): 104-118.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beasley, Maurine, and Richard R. Harlow.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Voices of Change: Southern Pulitzer Winners<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Washington DC: University Press of America, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedingfield, Sid. \u201cThe&nbsp;Dixiecrat&nbsp;Summer of 1948: Two South Carolina Editors\u2014a Liberal and a Conservative\u2014Foreshadow Modern Political Debate in the South.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;27 (Summer 2010): 91\u2013114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedingfield, Sid.&nbsp; \u201cJohn H. McCray,&nbsp;Accommodationism, and the Framing of the Civil Rights Struggle in South Carolina, 1940-48.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;37:2 (Summer 2011): 91-101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedingfield, Sid.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Newspaper Wars: Civil Rights and White Resistance in South Carolina, 1935-1965<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedinfield, Sid.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Journalism of Roy Wilkins and the Rise of Law-and-Order Rhetoric, 1964-1968.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;45:3 (2019): 250-269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Benjamin, Clark F.&nbsp; &#8220;The Editorial Reaction of Selected Southern Black Newspapers to the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-68.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, Howard University, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Benn, Alvin.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Reporter: Covering Civil Rights\u2026and Wrongs in Dixie<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Bloomington:&nbsp;Authorhouse, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bennett, David Stephen.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Televised Revolution: \u2018Progressive\u2019 Television Coverage of the 1960 New Orleans School Desegregation Crisis.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Louisiana History<\/em>&nbsp;58:3 (Summer 2017): 339-365.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berger, Maurice.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>For All the World to See: Visual Culture and Civil Rights<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berger, Martin A.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Freedom Now! Forgotten Photographs of the Civil Rights Struggle<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Berkeley: University of California Press, 2022.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bodroghkozy,&nbsp;Aniko.<em>&nbsp;Equal Time: Television and the Civil Rights Movement.<\/em>&nbsp;Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bonner, Alice.&nbsp; \u201cChanging the Color of the News: Robert Maynard and the Desegregation of Daily Newspapers.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Booker, Simeon \u201cA Negro Reporter at the Till Trial.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Nieman<\/em><em>&nbsp;Reports&nbsp;<\/em>(Winter 1999-2000): 136-137.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Booker, Simeon.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Shocking the Conscience: A Reporter\u2019s Account of the Civil Rights Movement<\/em>.&nbsp; Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Jet<\/em>&nbsp;magazine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bosisio, Matthew J. \u201cHazel Brannon Smith: Pursuing Truth at Her Peril.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;18:4 (2001): 69-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bowman, Michael Hugh. \u201cIn the Eye of the Beholder: The Little Rock Central Crisis as a Television Event.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, Arkansas State University, 2008.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Boykoff, Jules, and Martha Gies. \u201c\u2018We\u2019re Going to Defend Ourselves\u2019: The Portland Chapter of the Black Panther Party and the Local Media Response.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Oregon Historical Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;111, no. 3 (2010): 278\u2013311.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bramlett-Solomon, Sharon.&nbsp; &#8220;Civil Rights Vanguard in the Deep South: Newspaper Portrayal of Fannie Lou Hamer, 1964-1977.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;68 (1991): 515-21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breaux, Richard M.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cUsing the Press to Fight Jim Crow at Two White Midwestern Universities, 1900\u20131940.\u201d in&nbsp;The<em>&nbsp;History of Discrimination in U.S. Education: Marginality, Agency, and Power<\/em>, ed. Eileen H. Tamura, 141\u201364. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Broussard, Jinx C. \u201cSaviors or Scalawags: The Mississippi Black Press\u2019s Contrasting Coverage of Civil Rights Workers and Freedom Summer, June-August 1964.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>19:3 (2002): 63-85.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown, Korey Bowers. \u201cSouled Out:&nbsp;<em>Ebony<\/em>&nbsp;Magazine in an Age of Black Power, 1965\u20131975.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, Howard University, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campbell, Yolanda Denise. \u201cOutsiders Within: A Framing Analysis of Eight Black and White U.S. Newspapers\u2019 Coverage of the Civil Rights Movement, 1954\u20131964.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carney, Robert.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>What Happened at the Atlanta&nbsp;Times.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Atlanta: Business Press, 1969.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carroll, Fred.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Race News: Black Reporters and the Fight for Racial Justice in the Twentieth Century<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carter,&nbsp;Hodding.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Southern Liberal Looks at Civil Rights.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>New York Times Magazine<\/em>&nbsp;(8 August 1948).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carter, Roy E.&nbsp; \u201cSegregation and the News: A Regional Content Study\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly&nbsp;<\/em>34 (Winter 1957): 3-18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charbonneau, Stephen<em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Projecting Race: Postwar America, Civil Rights, and Documentary Film<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Wallflower Press, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clark, Roy Peter, and Raymond Arsenault,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Changing South of Gene Patterson: Journalism and Civil Rights, 1960-1968<\/em>.&nbsp; Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Classen, Steven D.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Watching Jim Crow: The Struggle over Mississippi TV, 1955-1969<\/em>.&nbsp; Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cox, Julian, with Rebekah Jacob and Monica&nbsp;Karales.&nbsp;<em>Controversy and Hope: The Civil Rights Photographs of James&nbsp;Karales.<\/em>&nbsp;Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2013.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crane, David L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Making the Movement: How Activists Fought for Civil Rights with Buttons, Flyers, Pins, and Posters.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Princeton: Princeton Architectural Press, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cumming, Douglas O.&nbsp; &#8220;Finding Facts, Facing South: The Southern Education Reporting Service and the Effort to Inform the South after Brown v. Board, 1954-1960.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cumming, Doug.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBuilding Resentment: How the Alabama Press Prepared the Ground for&nbsp;<em>New York Times v. Sullivan<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;22:3 (Summer 2005): 7-32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cygan, Mary E.&nbsp; &#8220;A Man of His Times: Paul Robeson and the Press, 1924-1976.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania History<\/em>&nbsp;66:1 (Winter 1999):27-46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daly, Charles U.,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;<em>The Media and the Cities.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davies, David R.,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Press and Race: Mississippi Journalists Confront the Movement<\/em>.&nbsp; Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davis, Rebecca Miller. \u201cReporting Race and Resistance in Dixie: The White Mississippi Press and Civil Rights, 1944\u20131964.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of South Carolina, 2011.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Delmez, Kathryn E.,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>We Shall Overcome: Press Photographs of Nashville During the Civil Rights Era.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Delmont, Matthew F.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Why Busing Failed: Conservative Politics, TV News, and the Backlash to Integration<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Berkeley: University of California Press, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Devlin, Erin Krutko. &#8220;&#8221;It&#8217;s Only Convincing If They Say It Is&#8221;: Documenting Civil Rights Progress in the USIA&#8217;s&nbsp;<em>Nine from Little Rock<\/em>.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Film History<\/em> 30, no. 4 (2018): 22-47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DiBari Jr., Michael. <em>Advancing the Civil Rights Movement: Race and Geography in LIFE Magazine\u2019s Visual Representation, 1954-1965.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Lanham: Lexington Books, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dick, Bailey.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe&nbsp;<em>Catholic Worker<\/em>\u2019s Coverage of Civil Rights and Racial Justice.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Catholic Studies<\/em>&nbsp;131:4 (Winter 2020): 1-31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doss, Erika.&nbsp; \u201cRevolutionary Art is a Tool for Liberation: Emory Douglas and Protest Aesthetics at&nbsp;<em>The Black Panther<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>New Political Science<\/em>&nbsp;21:2 (1999): 245-259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drabble, John.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cFighting Black Power- New Left Coalitions: Covert FBI Media Campaigns and American Cultural Discourse.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>European Journal of American Culture<\/em>&nbsp;27:2 (2008): 65-91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DuCille, Ann.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Technicolored: Reflections on Race in the Time of TV<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Durham: Duke University Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dudziak, Mary L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy<\/em>.&nbsp; Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duganne,&nbsp;Erina.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Self in Black and White: Race and Subjectivity in Postwar American Photography<\/em>.&nbsp; Hanover: Dartmouth College Press, 2010.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durant, Sam,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Rizzoli, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durham, Frank D.&nbsp; \u201cAnti-Communism, Race, and Structuration: Newspaper Coverage of the Labor and Desegregation Movements in the South, 1932-40 and 1953-61.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism and Communication Monographs<\/em>&nbsp;4:2 (Summer 2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durham, Michael S.&nbsp;<em>Powerful Days: The Civil Rights Photography of Charles Moore.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Rochester N.Y.: Stewart,&nbsp;Tabori&nbsp;&amp; Change, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eagles, Charles W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Jonathan Daniels and Race Relations: The Evolution of a Southern Liberal<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Knoxville: University Press of Tennessee, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edmondson, Aimee, and Earnest L. Perry Jr.&nbsp; \u201cObjectivity and \u2018The Journalist\u2019s Creed\u2019: Local Coverage of Lucile&nbsp;Bluford\u2019s&nbsp;Fight to Enter the University Of Missouri School Of Journalism.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em> 33 (Winter 2008): 233\u2013240.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edmondson, Aimee, and Earnest L. Perry. \u201cTo the Detriment of the Institution: The&nbsp;<em>Missouri Student<\/em>\u2019s Fight to Desegregate the University of Missouri.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;27:4 (2010): 105-131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edmondson, Aimee.&nbsp; \u201cIn Sullivan\u2019s Shadow: The Use and Abuse of Libel Law Arising from the Civil Rights Movement, 1960-89.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;37:1 (Spring 2011): 27-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edmondson, Aimee.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>In Sullivan\u2019s Shadow: The Use and Abuse of Libel Law During the Long Civil Rights Struggle.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eldridge, Lawrence Allen.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Chronicles of a Two Front War: Civil Rights and Vietnam in the African American Press<\/em>.&nbsp; Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Else, Jon.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>True South: Henry Hampton<\/em>, Eyes on the Prize,&nbsp;<em>and the Landmark Television Series That Reframed the Civil Rights Movement<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Penguin, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eveleigh, Darcy, Dana&nbsp;Canedy, Damien Cave, and Rachel L.&nbsp;Swarns.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Unseen: Unpublished Black History from the&nbsp;<\/em>New York Times&nbsp;<em>Photo Archives<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Black Dog &amp; Leventhal, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feldstein, Ruth.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>How it&nbsp;Feels&nbsp;to be Free: Black Women<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Entertainers and the Civil Rights Movement<\/em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fleming-Rife, Anita.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe More Public School Reform Changes, the More it Stays the Same: A Framing Analysis of the Newspaper Coverage of&nbsp;<em>Brown v. Board of Education<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Negro Education<\/em>&nbsp;73:3 (Summer 2004): 239-254.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fluker, Laurie&nbsp;Hayer.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Making of a Medium and a Movement: National Broadcasting Company\u2019s Coverage of the Civil Rights Movement.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of Texas, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fisher, Paul L., and Ralph L. Lowenstein,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Race and the News Media<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York:&nbsp;Praeger, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fleming, Karl.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Son of the Rough South: An Uncivil Memoir<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Public Affairs Press, 2005.&nbsp;&nbsp;(Newsweek reporter)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flournoy, John Craig.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cReporting the Movement in Black and White: The Emmett Till Lynching and&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;Montgomery&nbsp;Bus Boycott.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Louisiana State University, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forde, Kathy Roberts. \u201c<em>The Fire Next Time<\/em>&nbsp;in the Civil Sphere: Literary Journalism and Justice in America, 1963.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;15 (July 2014): 573\u2013588.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fraley, Todd, and Elli Lester-Roushanzamir.&nbsp; \u201cRevolutionary Leader or Deviant Thug?&nbsp; A Comparative Analysis of the Chicago&nbsp;<em>Tribune<\/em>&nbsp;and Chicago Daily Defender\u2019s&nbsp;Reporting&nbsp;on the Death of Fred Hampton.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Howard Journal of Communications<\/em>&nbsp;15 (2004): 147-167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Freemon, Monique, and Lori Amber Roessner. \u201cOur Forgotten Mother: Daisy Bates and Her School Integration Plan.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;48:3 (July 2022): 242-265.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fried, Andrew.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cAnd We\u2019ll All be Free: The Role of the Press in the Integration of the United States Army (1947-1950).\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fried, Ben.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cJames Baldwin\u2019s Readers: White Innocence and the Reception of \u201cLetter from a Region in My Mind.\u201d&nbsp;<em>African American Review<\/em>&nbsp;55:1 (Spring 2022): 69-85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Friedman, Barbara G.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cA National Disgrace\u2019: Newspaper Coverage of the 1963 Birmingham Campaign in the South and Beyond.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<em>Journalism History<\/em>\u00a033:4 (Winter 2008):\u00a0\u00a0224-232.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gallagher, Victoria J., and Kenneth S. Zagacki. \u201cVisibility and Rhetoric: Epiphanies and Transformations in the <em>Life<\/em> Photographs of the Selma Marches of 1965.\u201d\u00a0<em>Rhetoric Society Quarterly<\/em>\u00a037, no. 2 (2007): 113\u201335.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gillis, William.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSay No to Busing and the Liberal Media: Backlash Against the Louisville Courier-Journal and Louisville Times, 1975-76.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;35:4 (Winter 2010): 216-228.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Godfried, Nathan. \u201cIdentity, Power, and Local Television: African Americans, Organized Labor, and UHF-TV in Chicago, 1962-1968.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television&nbsp;<\/em>22:2 (June 2002): 117-134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Good, Paul.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Trouble I\u2019ve Seen: White Journalist\/Black Movement<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Washington DC: Howard University Press, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gore, Shannon. \u201cCivil Rights Television Documentaries in the United States: 1960\u20131966.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, Northwestern University, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Graham, Allison.&nbsp; F<em>raming the South: Hollywood, Television, and the Civil Rights Struggle<\/em>.&nbsp; Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Graham, Hugh Davis.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Crisis in Print: Desegregation and the Press in Tennessee<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gray, Herman.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Watching Race: Television and the Struggle for Blackness<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greenberg, David.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Idea of \u2018the Liberal Media\u2019 and its Roots in the Civil Rights Movement.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture<\/em>&nbsp;1:2 (December 2008): 167-186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greer, Brenna Wynn. \u201cImage Matters: Black Representation, Politics, and Civil Rights Work in the Mid-twentieth Century United States.\u201d &nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grimes, Charlotte.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCivil Rights and the Press: A Debate.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Studies<\/em>&nbsp;6:1 (February 2005): 117-134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grindy, Matthew A.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cMississippi Terror, Red Pressure: The&nbsp;<em>Daily Worker<\/em>\u2019s Coverage of the Emmett Till Murder.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Controversia<\/em>&nbsp;6:1 (Spring&nbsp;2008): 39-66.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hall, Kermit L. and Melvin&nbsp;Urofsky.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>New York Times v. Sullivan: Civil Rights, Libel Law, and the Free Press<\/em>.&nbsp; Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hallock, Steve.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A History of the American Civil Rights Movement&nbsp;Through&nbsp;Newspaper Coverage: The Race Agenda, Vol. 1<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Peter Lang, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harold, Christine, and Kevin Michael DeLuca.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBehold the Corpse: Violent Images and the Case of Emmett Till.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Rhetoric &amp; Public Affairs<\/em>&nbsp;8:2 (Summer 2005): 263-286.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Herbers, John N., with Ann Farris.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Deep South Dispatch: Memoir of a Civil Rights Journalist<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2018.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>New York Times&nbsp;<\/em>correspondent<em>&nbsp;<\/em>who covered civil rights stories<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heron, Matt.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCharles Moore: Civil Rights Photographer.\u201d&nbsp;<em>ASMP Bulletin<\/em>&nbsp;(February 1993).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hilliard, David,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Black Panther Intercommunal News Service<\/em>. New York: Atria, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hobson, Fred,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>South-Watching: Selected Essays by Gerald W Johnson<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoerl, Kristin.&nbsp; \u201cMario van Peebles\u2019s Panther and Popular Memories of the Black Panther Party.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Critical Studies in Mass Communication<\/em>&nbsp;24:3 (August 2007): 206-227.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hon, Linda Childers.&nbsp; &#8220;To Redeem the Soul of America: Public Relations and the Civil Rights Movement.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Public Relations Research<\/em>&nbsp;9:3 (1997): 163-212.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Houck, Davis W., and Matthew A.&nbsp;Grindy.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jackson: University Press of Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hrach, Thomas J.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u201cAn Incitement to Riot: Television\u2019s Role in the Civil Disorders in the&nbsp;Summer&nbsp;of 1967.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;37: 3 (Fall 2011): 163-171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hrach, Thomas J. \u201cInsults for Sale: The 1957 Memphis Newspaper Boycott\u201d&nbsp;<em>Tennessee Historical Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;72 (Spring 2013): 28\u201349.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hrach, Thomas J.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBeyond the Bounds of Tolerance:&nbsp;<em>Commercial Appeal<\/em>&nbsp;Editorials and the 1968 Memphis Garbage Strike.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;41:1 (Spring 2015): 21-30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hrach, Thomas J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Riot Report and the News: How the&nbsp;Kerner&nbsp;Commission Changed Media Coverage of Black America.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Huey, Gary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Rebel With a Cause: P.D. East, Southern Liberalism, and the Civil Rights Movement, 1953-1971<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Wilmington: Scholarly Resources Inc., 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hustwit, William P. \u201cFrom Caste to Color Blindness: James J. 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2 vols.&nbsp; New York: Library of America, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rhodes, Jane.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Framing the Black Panthers: The Spectacular Rise of a Black Power Icon<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: New Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Richardson Walton, Laura.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cIn Their Own Backyard: Local Press Coverage of the Chaney, Goodman, and&nbsp;Schwerner&nbsp;Murders.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;23:3 (Summer 2006): 29-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Richardson Walton, Laura.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cOrganizing Resistance: The Use of Public Relations by the Citizen\u2019s Council in Mississippi, 1954-64.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;35:1 (Spring 2009): 23-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ritchie, Donald A.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cRace, Rules, and Reporting.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Media Studies Journal<\/em>&nbsp;10 (Winter 1996): 133-142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roberts, Gene, and Hank&nbsp;Klibanoff.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Knopf, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rocksborough-Smith, Ian.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201c\u2018Filling the Gap\u2019: Intergenerational Black Radicalism and the Popular Front Ideals of&nbsp;Freedomways&nbsp;Magazine\u2019s Early Years, 1961\u20131965.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Afro-Americans in New York Life and&nbsp;History&nbsp;&nbsp;31<\/em>&nbsp;(January 2007): 7\u201342.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Romano, Renee C., and Leigh&nbsp;Raiford,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Civil Rights Movement in American Memory<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2006.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ross, Susan D.&nbsp; 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The Black Press and the End of Racial Segregation in the U.S. Military, 1948\u20131954.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slate, Nico. \u201cBeyond Cold War Civil Rights: Decolonization, The New World of Negro Americans, and the Intellectual History of Global Antiracist Solidarities.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Global Black Thought&nbsp;<\/em>1:1 (Spring 2025): 13-39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Pete.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Difficult Period of Testing and Transition: The Press Framing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act in Four Mississippi Newspapers.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;50:3 (2024): 195-198.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sosna, Morton.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>In Search of the Silent South: Southern Liberals and the Race Issue<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spearman, Walter, and Sylvan Meyer.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Racial Crisis and the Press<\/em>.&nbsp; Atlanta: Southern Regional Council, 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spigel, Lynn and Michael Curtin, eds.,<em>&nbsp;The Revolution Wasn&#8217;t Televised: Sixties Television and Social Conflict.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>London: Routledge, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spaulding, Stacy. \u201c\u2018As Though the Sixties Never&nbsp;Happened\u2019: Newspaper Coverage of a First Amendment Battle Over Baltimore\u2019s Last Blackface Act.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;29 (Summer 2012): 59\u201383.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spratt, Meg.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cWhen Police Dogs Attacked: Iconic News Photographs and Construction of History, Mythology, and Political Discourse.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;25 (Spring 2008): 85\u2013105. Heavily illustrated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spruill, Larry Hawthorne.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSouthern Exposure: Photography and the Civil Rights Movement, 1955-1968.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, State University of New York- Stony Brook, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Melissa M.&nbsp; &#8220;States&#8217; Rights, Intellectual Snobs, and Religious Redemption: Three Decades of George C. Wallace and the Media.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Alabama, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stabile, Carol A.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>White Victims, Black Villains: Gender, Race, and Crime News in U.S. Culture.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Routledge, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Staub, Michael E.&nbsp; \u201cBlack Panthers, New Journalism, and the Rewriting of the Sixties.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Representations<\/em>&nbsp;57 (Winter 1997): 52-72.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stephens, Donna Lampkin. \u201cThe Conscience of the&nbsp;<em>Arkansas Gazette<\/em>: J.N, Heiskell Faces the Storm of Little Rock.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;38:1 (2012): 34-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stockley,&nbsp;Grif.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stoker, Kevin. \u201cLiberal Journalism in the Deep South: Harry M. Ayers and the \u2018Bothersome\u201d Race Question.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;27:1 (Spring 2001): 22-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Straughan, D. M. \u201cLift Every Voice and Sing: The Public Relations Efforts of the NAACP, 1960-1965.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Public Relations Review<\/em>&nbsp;30 (2004): 49-60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sturkey, William, and Jon N. Hale,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>To Write in the Light of Freedom: The Newspapers of the 1964 Mississippi Freedom Schools<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sullivan, Annie Laurie.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cWGPR-TV Detroit: Building Black Media Infrastructure in the Postrebellion City,\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Velvet Light Trap<\/em>&nbsp;83:1 (2019): 32-45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Summer, David E.&nbsp; &#8220;A Clash&nbsp;Over&nbsp;Race: Tennessee Governor Ellington versus CBS, 1960.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;68 (1991): 541-47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thornton, Brian, and William T. Cassidy.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBlack Newspapers in 1968 Offer Panthers Little Support.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Newspaper Research Journal<\/em>&nbsp;29 (Winter 2008): 6-20.<br><br>Thornton, Brian.&nbsp; \u201cThe Murder of Emmett Till: Myth, Memory, and National Magazine Response.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;36:2 (Summer 2010): 96-104.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tinson, Christopher M.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Voice of the Black Protest Movement\u2019:&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes on the&nbsp;<em>Liberator<\/em>&nbsp;Magazine and Black Radicalism in the Early 1960s.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Black Scholar<\/em>&nbsp;37:4 (Winter 2008): 3-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tinson, Christopher Matthew. \u201cThe Fight for Freedom Must Be Fought on All Fronts: \u2018Liberator\u2019 Magazine and Black Radicalism, 1960\u20131971.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tinson, Christopher M.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radical Intellect<\/em>: Liberator&nbsp;<em>Magazine and Black Activism in the 1960s<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tisdale, John R.&nbsp; \u201cDifferent Assignments, Different Perspectives: How Reporters Reconstruct the Emmett Till Civil Rights Murder Trial.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Oral History Review&nbsp;<\/em>20 No. 1 (Winter\/Spring 2002): 39-58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Torres, Sasha.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Black, White, and in Color: Television and Black Civil Rights<\/em>.&nbsp; Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trice, Mike. \u201cReligious Newspaper Coverage of the Civil Rights Struggle: 1954\u20131964.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trillin, Calvin.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>An Education in Georgia: The Integration of&nbsp;Charlayne&nbsp;Hunter &amp; Hamilton Holmes<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Viking Press, 1964.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on&nbsp;<em>New Yorker<\/em>&nbsp;reporting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trillin, Calvin.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBack on the Bus: Remembering the Freedom Riders.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>New Yorker<\/em>&nbsp;25 July 2011: 36-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trillin, Calvin.<em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Jackson, 1964: And Other Dispatches from Fifty Years of Reporting on Race in America<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Random House, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyson, Timothy B.&nbsp;<em>Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ulbrich, Casandra E. \u201cRiot or Rebellion: Media Framing and the 1967 Detroit Uprising.\u201d PhD dissertation, Wayne State University, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vaughan, Don Rodney. \u201cThe&nbsp;<em>New York Times<\/em>&nbsp;and the Civil Rights Movement, 1954\u20131964.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Verney,&nbsp;Kevern.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>African Americans and US Popular Culture<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Routledge, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wagner, Terry. \u201cAmerica\u2019s Civil Rights Revolution: Three Documentaries about Emmett Till\u2019s Murder in Mississippi (1955).\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television<\/em>&nbsp;30 (June 2010): 187\u2013201.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wald, Gayle.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>It\u2019s Been Beautiful:<\/em>&nbsp;Soul!&nbsp;<em>and<\/em><em>&nbsp;Black Power Television<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Durham: Duke University Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wallace, David J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Massive Resistance and Media Suppression<\/em>.&nbsp; El Paso: LFB Scholarly Publishing, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wallace, David.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cPiercing the Paper Curtain: The Southern Editorial Response to National Civil Rights Coverage.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;33:4 (Fall 2016): 401-423.<br><br>Walmsley, Mark Joseph.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cTell it&nbsp;Like&nbsp;it Isn\u2019t: SNCC and the Media, 1960-1965.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of American Studies<\/em>&nbsp;48:1 (February 2014): 291-308.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Walton, Laura Richardson. \u201cSegregationist Spin: The Use of the Public Relations by the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission and the White Citizens\u2019 Council, 1954\u20131973.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ward, Brian,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Media, Culture, and the Modern African-American Freedom Struggle<\/em>.&nbsp; Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ward, Brian.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radio and the Struggle for Civil Rights in the South<\/em>.&nbsp; Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Webb, Clive. \u201cFreedom for All? 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James.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cGetting on the Negro History Bandwagon: Selling Black History from World War II to the Dawn of Black Power.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of African American History<\/em>&nbsp;107:3 (Summer 2022): 423-450.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>West,&nbsp;Patricia Scott. \u201cRace Riot: Press Coverage of Urban Violence, 1903-1967.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD Dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whitt, Jan.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Burning Crosses and Activist Journalism: Hazel Brannon Smith and the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement<\/em>.&nbsp; Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wickham, Kathleen.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>We Believed We Were Immortal: Twelve Reporters Who Covered the 1962 Integration Crisis at Ole Miss<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Oxford, Miss.:&nbsp;Yoknapatawpha&nbsp;Press, 2017.<br><br>Wickham, Kathleen Woodruff.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSteel Magnolia: Student Newspaper Editor&nbsp;Sidna&nbsp;Brower and the 1962 Integration Crisis at Ole Miss.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;43:2 (Summer 2017): 108-116.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wickham, Kathleen.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Magnifying Effect of Television News: Civil Rights Coverage and&nbsp;<em>Eyes on the Prize<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;37:1 (Winter 2020): 27-46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wiegand, Shirley, and Wayne A.&nbsp;Wiegand.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Desegregation of Public&nbsp;Libraries in the Jim Crow South: &nbsp;Civil Rights and Local Activism<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Williams, Julien. \u201cPercy Greene and the Mississippi Sovereignty Commission.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;28:2 (Summer 2002): 66-72.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Williams, Julian. \u201cBlack Radio and Civil Rights: Birmingham, 1956\u20131963\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio Studies<\/em>&nbsp;12 (May 2005): 47\u201360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Williams, Julian.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Truth Shall Make You Free: The Mississippi Free Press, 1961-63.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;32:2 (Summer 2006): 106-112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Williams, Sonja D.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Word Warrior: Richard Durham, Radio, and Freedom<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willis, Deborah.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cVisualizing Political Struggle: Civil Rights\u2013Era Photography,\u201d in&nbsp;<em>American Visual Cultures<\/em>, ed. David Holloway and John Beck,&nbsp;&nbsp;New&nbsp;York: Continuum, 2005.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willis, L. Anne, and Susan L. Brinson. \u201cPress Control during Auburn University\u2019s Desegregation.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;33 (Summer 2007): 70\u201378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson, Jamie J.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCome Down off the Cross and Get&nbsp;Under&nbsp;the Crescent: The Newspaper Columns of Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Biography<\/em>&nbsp;36:3 (Summer 2013): 494-506.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wolcott, Victoria W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Race, Riots, and Roller Coasters: The Struggle Over Segregated Recreation in America<\/em>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.<br><br>Wolseley, Roland E.&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;The Black Press: U.S.A<\/em>.&nbsp; Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Woodley, Jenny. &nbsp;<em>Art for Equality: The NAACP\u2019s Cultural Campaign for Civil Rights.<\/em>&nbsp;Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Woodruff Wickham, Kathleen.&nbsp; \u201cMurder in Mississippi: The Unsolved Case of&nbsp;Agence&nbsp;French-Presse\u2019s&nbsp;Paul&nbsp;Guihard.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;37:2 (Summer 2011): 102-112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ziegler, Stephen M.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cConscience: The Editorial Rhetoric of Ralph McGill in the Civil Rights Era.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Saint Louis University, 1989.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to Index Page Anderson, Bill.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Role of Public Relations in a Counterhegemony: A Case Study of the 1968 Poor People\u2019s Campaign.\u201d&nbsp;Public Relations Review&nbsp;49:4 (2023). Ashmore, Harry S.&nbsp;&nbsp;Epitaph for Dixie.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: W.W. Norton, 1957. Au, Cindy. \u201cMedia, Manipulation, and Self-Fashioning: Black Power Women\u2019s Autobiography and Public Perception.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 2010. Bailey, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-206","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2221,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/206\/revisions\/2221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}