{"id":197,"date":"2021-09-18T01:39:33","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T01:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=197"},"modified":"2025-08-26T19:28:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T19:28:43","slug":"broadcast-regulation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/broadcast-regulation\/","title":{"rendered":"Broadcast Regulation and Investigations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abel, John, Charles Clift, and Frederic Weiss.&nbsp; \u201cStation License Revocations and Denials of Renewal, 1934-69.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Broadcasting<\/em>&nbsp;14 (Fall 1970): 411-422.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aitken, Hugh G. J. \u201cAllocating the Spectrum: The Origins of Radio Regulation.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Technology and Culture<\/em>&nbsp;35, no. 4 (1994): 686\u2013716.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arbuckle, Mark R. \u201cHerbert Hoover\u2019s National Radio Conferences and the Origin of Public Interest Content Regulation of United States Broadcasting: 1922-1925.\u201d PhD dissertation, Southern Illinois University, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bates, Stephen. \u201cThe Wiz in the Witch Hunt: Milton Stewart, the FCC, and the FBI.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;39:1 (2022): 27-50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bauer, A.J.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cPropaganda in the Guise of News: Fulton Lewis Jr. and the Origins of the Fairness Doctrine.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Radical History Review<\/em>&nbsp;141 (October 2021): 7-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baughman, James L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Television\u2019s Guardians: The FCC and the Politics of Programming, 1958-1967.&nbsp;<\/em>Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baughman, James L. \u201cMinow\u2019s Viewers: Understanding the Response to the \u2018Vast Wasteland\u2019 Address.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Federal Communications Law Journal<\/em>&nbsp;55:3 (May 2003):449-458.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Benjamin, Louise.&nbsp; \u201cWorking it Out Together: Radio Policy from Hoover to the Radio Act of 1927.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media<\/em>&nbsp;42 (Spring 1998): 221-236.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Benjamin, Louise. M.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Freedom of the Air and the Public Interest: First Amendment Rights in Broadcasting to 1935<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Benjamin, Louise M. \u201cRegulating the Government\u2019s Airwaves: Creation of the Interdepartmental Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC).\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Broadcasting &amp; Electronic&nbsp;Media&nbsp;&nbsp;51<\/em>&nbsp;(September 2007): 498\u2013515.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bensman, Marvin R.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Beginning of Broadcast Regulation in the Twentieth Century<\/em>. Jefferson: McFarland, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berkman, Dave.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe \u2018Blue Book\u2019 and Charles Siepmann- as Reported in&nbsp;<em>Broadcasting<\/em>&nbsp;Magazine.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;2:1 (1985): 37-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyersdorf, Frank.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cFreedom of Communication: Visions and Realities of Postwar Telecommunication Orders in the 1940s.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Policy History<\/em>&nbsp;27:3 (2015): 492-520.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blevins, Jeffrey Layne, and Karla Martinez. \u201cA Political-Economic History of FCC Policy on Minority Broadcast Ownership.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Communication Review<\/em>&nbsp;13:3 (2010): 216\u2013238.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brinson, Susan L. \u201cFrieda Hennock: FCC Activist and the Campaign for Educational Television, 1948-1951.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television<\/em>&nbsp;18:3 (August 1998): 411-429.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brinson, Susan L. \u201cWar on the Homefront in World War II: The FCC and the House Committee on Un-American Activities.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television&nbsp;<\/em>21:1 (March 2001): 63-75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brinson, Susan L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Red Scare, Politics, and the Federal Communications Commission, 1941-1960<\/em>.&nbsp; Westport, Conn.:&nbsp;Praeger, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bowman, Michael.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cImmoral or Otherwise Offensive Matter: Took Gathings\u2019 1952 Investigation of Broadcasting.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Arkansas Historical Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;75:1 (Spring 2016): 47-61.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cailteux, Karen Sue Byers.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Political Blacklist in the Broadcast Industry: The Decade of the 1950s.\u201d PhD dissertation, Ohio State University, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caldwell, Louis G. \u201cPrinciples Governing the Licensing of Broadcasting Stations.\u201d&nbsp;<em>University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register<\/em>&nbsp;79, no. 2 (1930): 113\u2013157.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coase, Ronald.&nbsp; \u201cThe Federal Communications Commission.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Law &amp; Economics<\/em>&nbsp;2 (October 1959): 1-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coase, R. H. \u201cPayola in Radio and Television Broadcasting.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Law &amp; Economics<\/em>&nbsp;22:2 (1979): 269\u2013328.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dempsey, John Mark, and Eric Gruver. \u201c\u2018The American System\u2019: Herbert Hoover, the Associative State, and Broadcast Commercialism.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;39, no. 2 (2009): 226\u2013244.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dempsey, John Mark, and Eric Gruver. \u201cGovernment Control of Radio Communication: The 1918 Debate.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio &amp; Audio Media<\/em>&nbsp;26:2 (2019): 284-298.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dennis, Paul M.&nbsp; \u201cChills and Thrills: Does Radio Harm our Children?&nbsp; The Controversy&nbsp;Over&nbsp;Program Violence in the Age of Radio.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences<\/em>&nbsp;34:1 (1998): 33-50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Donahue Carter, Hugh.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Battle to Control Broadcast News: Who Owns the First Amendment?<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Cambridge: MIT Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dunn, John H.&nbsp; \u201cGovernment Efforts to Separate Press and Radio Ownership, 1937-1944.\u201d MA thesis, University of Wisconsin, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edwardson, Mickie. \u201cJames Lawrence Fly, the FBI, and Wiretapping.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historian<\/em>&nbsp;61:2 (Winter 1999): 361-381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edwardson, Mickie. \u201cThe FCC\u2019s War Problems Division: Partner in a Forgotten Blacklist.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio Studies<\/em>&nbsp;6:2 (1999): 270-286.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edwardson,&nbsp;Mickie.&nbsp; &#8220;James Lawrence Fly&#8217;s Report on Chain Broadcasting (1941) and the Regulation of Monopoly in America.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television<\/em>&nbsp;22 (October 2002): 397-423.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Farabaugh, Patrick. \u201cCarl McIntire and His Crusade against the Fairness Doctrine.\u201d PhD dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flannery, Gerald V.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Commissioners of the FCC, 1927-1994<\/em>. Lanham: University Press of America, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foust, James C. \u201cSo Vivid a Crossroads: The FCC And Broadcast Allocation, 1934-1939.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio and Audio Media<\/em>&nbsp;20:1 (2013): 87-101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Friedenthal, Jack H., and Richard J. Medalie. \u201cThe Impact of Federal Regulation on Political Broadcasting: Section 315 of the Communications Act.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Harvard Law Review<\/em>&nbsp;72, no. 3 (1959): 445\u2013493.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Friedrich, Carl J., and Evelyn Sternberg.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCongress and the Control of Radio-Broadcasting- I.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Political Science Review<\/em>&nbsp;37:5 (October 1943): 797-818.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Friedrich, Carl J., and Evelyn Sternberg.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCongress and the Control of Radio-Broadcasting- II.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Political Science Review<\/em>&nbsp;37:6 (December 1943): 1014-1026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gary, Hampson. \u201cRegulation of Broadcasting in the United States.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>&nbsp;177 (1935): 15\u201321.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Godfrey, Donald G. &#8220;Senator Dill and the 1927 Radio Act.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Broadcasting<\/em>&nbsp;23, no. 4 (1979): 477-489.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Godfrey, Donald G., and Val E. Limburg.&nbsp; &#8220;The Rogue Elephant of Radio Legislation: Senator William E. Borah.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;67 (1990):214-24.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goodman, Mark, and Mark&nbsp;Gring. &#8220;The Radio Act of 1927: Progressive Ideology, Epistemology, and Praxis.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Rhetoric and Public Affairs<\/em>&nbsp;3, no. 3 (2000): 397-418.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goodman, Mark, and Mark&nbsp;Gring. &#8220;The Ideological Fight over Creation of the Federal Radio Commission in 1927.&#8221; &nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;26:3 (Summer 2000): 117-124.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grams, John A.&nbsp; \u201cAn Analysis of FCC Actions in the Licensing of Newspaper-Affiliated Broadcasting Stations to 1970.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamilton, James L. \u201cThe Demand for Cigarettes: Advertising, the Health Scare, and the Cigarette Advertising Ban.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Review of Economics and Statistics<\/em>&nbsp;54, no. 4 (1972): 401\u2013411.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hazlett, Thomas.&nbsp; \u201cThe Rational of U.S. Regulation of the Broadcast Spectrum.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Law and Economics<\/em>&nbsp;33 (April 1990): 133-175.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hazlett, Thomas W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Political Spectrum: The Tumultuous Liberation of Wireless Technology, from Herbert Hoover to the Smartphone<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hendershot, Heather.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>What\u2019s&nbsp;Fair&nbsp;on the Air? Cold War Right-Wing Broadcasting and the Public Interest<\/em>.&nbsp; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ismail, Sherille.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cTransformative Choices: A Review of 70 Years of FCC Decisions.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Information Policy<\/em>&nbsp;1 (2011): 6-35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kelley, Carey.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cAiring Equity: The Impact of Activism and Federal Policy on Women in Broadcast Journalism, 1964-1986.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Missouri, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirkpatrick, Bill. \u201cRegulation before Regulation: The Local-National Struggle for Control of Radio Regulation in the 1920s.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio and Audio Media<\/em>&nbsp;18:2 (2011): 248\u2013262.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krasnow, Erwin G., Laurence D. Longley, and Herbert A. Terry.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Politics of Broadcast Regulation<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;3ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: St. Martin\u2019s Press, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kruse, Elizabeth. \u201cFrom Free Privilege to Regulation: Wireless Firms and the Competition for Spectrum Rights before World War I.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Business History Review<\/em>&nbsp;76, no. 4 (2002): 659\u2013703.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Levi, Lili.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Four Eras of FCC Public Interest Regulation.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Administrative Law Review<\/em>&nbsp;60:4 (Fall 2008): 813-859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lippmann, Stephen M. \u201cForms, Frames, and Frequencies: Regulatory Capture and its Effect on the United States Broadcasting Industry, 1920-1950.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McChesney, Robert W. \u201cFree Speech and Democracy! Louis G. Caldwell, the American Bar Association and the Debate over the Free Speech Implications of Broadcast Regulation, 1928-1938.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The American Journal of Legal History<\/em>&nbsp;35:4 (1991): 351\u2013392.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McChesney, Robert W.\u00a0<em>Telecommunications, Mass Media, and Democracy: The Battle for Control of US Broadcasting, 1928-1935.<\/em>\u00a0New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mason, John. \u201cObscenity in Broadcasting and Motion Pictures.\u201d\u00a0<em>Journal of the University Film Association<\/em>\u00a023, no. 2 (1971): 54\u201361.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matzko, Paul.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cDo Something About&nbsp;<em>Life Line<\/em>: The Kennedy Administration\u2019s Campaign to Silence the Radio Right.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;48:4 (December 2018): 817-831.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matzko, Matt.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Radio Right<strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong>How a Band of Broadcasters Took on the Federal Government and Built the Modern Conservative Movement.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Messere, Fritz.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Davis Amendment and the Federal Radio Act of 1927: Evaluating External Pressures in Policy Making,\u201d in&nbsp;<em>Transmitting the Past: Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Broadcasting<\/em>, J. Emmett Winn and Susan L. Brinson,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;(Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meyers, Cynthia B. \u201cAdvertising, the Red Scare, and the Blacklist: BBDO, US Steel, and&nbsp;<em>Theatre Guild on the Air<\/em>, 1945-1952.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Cinema Journal<\/em>&nbsp;55, no. 4 (2016): 55\u201383.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mora, G. Cristina. \u201cRegulating Immigrant Media and Instituting Boundaries: The FCC and Spanish-Language Television, 1960-1990.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Latino Studies<\/em>&nbsp;9:2-3 (Summer 2011): 242-262.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Morrow, Robert W.&nbsp; \u201cNationalizing American Radio: Anti-Monopoly, Nationalism, and the First Alexander Bill, 1915-1917.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio and Audio Media<\/em>&nbsp;18:1 (May 2011): 17-32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noell, David A. \u201cBroadcasting Faith: Regulating Radio from the New Era to the American Century.\u201d PhD dissertation, Columbia University, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paglin, Max D.,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A Legislative History of the Communications Act of 1934<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pennock, Pam. \u201cTelevising Sin: Efforts to Restrict the Televised Advertisement of Cigarettes and Alcohol in the United States, 1950s to 1980s.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television<\/em>&nbsp;25:4 (October 2005): 619-636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Phipps, Steven P. \u201cUnlicensed Broadcasting and the Federal Radio Commission: The 1930 George W. Fellowes Challenge.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;68:4 (Winter 1991): 823-828.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pickard, Victor. \u201cThe Battle over the FCC Blue Book: Determining the Role of Broadcast Media in a Democratic Society, 1945\u201348.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Media, Culture, and Society<\/em>&nbsp;33 (March 2011): 171\u2013191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pickard, Victor.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>America\u2019s Battle for Media Democracy: The Triumph of Corporate Libertarianism and the Future of Media Reform<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ray, William B.&nbsp;<em>FCC: The Ups and Downs of Radio-TV Regulation<\/em>. Ames: Iowa State University Press 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rivera-Sanchez, Milagros.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cDeveloping an Indecency Standard: The Federal Communications Commission and the Regulation of Offensive Speech.\u201d<em>&nbsp;Journalism History&nbsp;<\/em>20: 1 (Spring 1994): 3-14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rivera-Sanchez, Milagros. \u201cThe Origins of the Ban on \u2018Obscene, Indecent, or Profane\u2019 Language of the Radio Act of 1927.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs<\/em>&nbsp;149 (February 1995): 1-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rowland, Willard D.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Meaning of \u2018The Public Interest\u2019 in Communications Policy, Part I:&nbsp;Its&nbsp;Origins in State and Federal Regulation.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Communication Law &amp; Policy<\/em>&nbsp;2 (1997): 309-328.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rowland, Willard D.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Meaning of \u2018The Public Interest\u2019 in Communications Policy, Part II:&nbsp;Its&nbsp;Implementation in Early Broadcast Law and Regulation.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Communication Law &amp; Policy<\/em>&nbsp;2 (1997): 363-394.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Powe, Lucas A.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Broadcasting and the First Amendment<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raphael, Chad.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe FCC\u2019s Broadcast News Distortion Rules: Regulation by Drooping Eyelid.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Communication Law and Policy<\/em>&nbsp;6 (Summer 2001): 485-539.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Risley, Ford.&nbsp; &#8220;The First Step: The FCC&#8217;s Investigation into Newspaper Ownership of Radio Stations.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio Studies<\/em>&nbsp;3 (1995-1996): 118-129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robinson, Thomas Porter.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radio Networks and the Federal Government.<\/em>&nbsp; New York: Arno Press, 1979.&nbsp;originally&nbsp;published in 1943<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rosen, Philip T.&nbsp;<em>The Modern&nbsp;Stentors: Radio Broadcasting and the Federal Government, 1920-1934.&nbsp;<\/em>Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schiffman, James R.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cUndervaluing Mutual: The FCC\u2019s Missed Opportunity to Restructure Radio Broadcasting in the New Deal Era.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio and Audio Media<\/em>&nbsp;24: 2 (November 2017): 302-319.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selby, Dawn.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cNielsen and the Networks: Scientific Capitalism, Broadcasting, and Congress, 1956-1958.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Film, Radio, and Television&nbsp;<\/em>34:4 (December 2014): 586-598.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shepperd, Josh.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Shadow of the New Deal: The Victory of Public Broadcasting<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simmons, Steven, J.&nbsp;<em>The Fairness Doctrine and the Media<\/em>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slotten, Hugh Richard. \u201cRadio Engineers, the Federal Radio Commission, and the Social Shaping of Broadcast Technology: Creating \u2018Radio Paradise.\u2019\u201d&nbsp;<em>Technology and Culture<\/em>&nbsp;36, no. 4 (1995): 950\u201386.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slotten, Hugh Richard. \u201cRainbow in the Sky: FM Radio, Technical Superiority, and Regulatory Decision Making.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Technology and Culture<\/em>&nbsp;37:4 (October 1996): 686-720.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slotten, Hugh.&nbsp;<em>Radio and Television Regulation: Broadcast Technology in the United States 1920\u20131960<\/em>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smead, Elmer M.&nbsp;<em>Freedom of Speech by Radio and Television<\/em>. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Craig R. \u201cThe Campaign to Repeal the Fairness Doctrine.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Rhetoric and Public Affairs<\/em>&nbsp;2, no. 3 (1999): 481\u2013505.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, F. Leslie. \u201cQuelling Radio\u2019s Quacks: The FCC\u2019s First Public-Interest Programming Campaign.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;71:3 (1994): 594-608.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Reed W. &nbsp;\u201cRegulating the Regulators: The Conflict between the Congressional Oversight Subcommittee and the&nbsp;fcc.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Broadcasting &amp; Electronic Media.<\/em>&nbsp;54 (April 2010): 194\u2013211.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spaulding, Stacy. &#8220;Off the Blacklist but Still a Target: The Anti-Communist Attacks on Lisa Sergio.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Studies<\/em>&nbsp;10: 6 (2009): 789\u2013804.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sundaramoorthy, Robin.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBlack Radio Ownership and the FCC&#8217;s Failed Attempt to Diversify the Airwaves.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sylvain, Oliver. \u201cDomesticating the Great, Throbbing, Common Pulse of America: A Study of the Ideological Origins of the Radio Act of 1927.\u201d PhD dissertation, Columbia University, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tabbanor, Michelle A. \u201cHold Your Liquor: NBC and Alcohol Advertising After Prohibition.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio &amp; Audio Media<\/em>&nbsp;26:2 (2019): 270-283.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tillinghast, Charles H.&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;American Broadcast Regulation and the First Amendment: Another Look<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Ames: Iowa State University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toro, Amy L.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cStanding Up for Listeners\u2019 Rights: A History of Public Participation at the Federal Communications Commission.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of California, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Twight, Charlotte. \u201cWhat Congressmen Knew and When They Knew It: Further Evidence on the Origins of U.S. Broadcasting Regulation.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Public Choice<\/em>&nbsp;95, no. 3\/4 (1998): 247\u2013276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tworek, Heidi S.J.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Savior of the Nation?:&nbsp;Regulating Radio in the Interwar Period.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Policy History<\/em>&nbsp;27:3 (2015): 465-491.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>United States.&nbsp;&nbsp;Federal Communication Commission.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Report on Chain Broadcasting<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vos, Tim P.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Cultural Explanation for Early Broadcast Policy: Professionalism, Voluntarism, and U.S. Broadcast Networks.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Broadcasting &amp; Electronic Media<\/em>&nbsp;54: 2 (2010): 179-193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to Index Page Abel, John, Charles Clift, and Frederic Weiss.&nbsp; \u201cStation License Revocations and Denials of Renewal, 1934-69.\u201d&nbsp;Journal of Broadcasting&nbsp;14 (Fall 1970): 411-422. Aitken, Hugh G. J. \u201cAllocating the Spectrum: The Origins of Radio Regulation.\u201d&nbsp;Technology and Culture&nbsp;35, no. 4 (1994): 686\u2013716. Arbuckle, Mark R. \u201cHerbert Hoover\u2019s National Radio Conferences and the Origin of Public [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-197","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2411,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/197\/revisions\/2411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}