{"id":151,"date":"2021-09-18T00:49:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T00:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=151"},"modified":"2025-08-10T20:59:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T20:59:18","slug":"labor-and-radical-journalism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/labor-and-radical-journalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Labor\/Radical\/LGBTQ+\/Underground Journalism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Labor, Socialist, Anarchist Press<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aaron, Daniel.&nbsp;<em>Writers on the Left: Episodes in American Literary Communism<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beck, Elmer A.&nbsp; &#8220;Autopsy of a Labor Daily: The Milwaukee Leader.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Monographs<\/em>&nbsp;16 (August 1970).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bekken, Jon E.&nbsp; &#8220;No Weapon So Powerful: Working Class Newspapers in the United States.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Communication Inquiry<\/em>&nbsp;12:2 (Summer 1988).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bekken, Jon. &#8220;&#8216;The Most Vindictive and Most Vengeful Power&#8217;: Labor Confronts the Chicago Newspaper Trust.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;18 (1992):11-17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bekken, Jon E.&nbsp; &#8220;Working Class Newspapers, Community, and Consciousness in Chicago, 1880-1930.&#8221; Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bekken, Jon. \u201c\u2018This Paper Is Owned by Many Thousands of Workingmen and Women\u2019: Contradictions of a Socialist Daily.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;10, no. 1\u20132 (1993): 61\u201383.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bekken, Jon. &#8220;A Paper for Those Who Toil: The Chicago Labor Press in Transition.&#8221; &nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;23:1 (Winter 1997): 24-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bekken, Jon. \u201cA Collective Biography of Editors of U.S. Workers\u2019 Papers: 1913 &amp; 1925.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;15, no. 3 (1998): 19\u201339.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blake, Matthew Dower. \u201cWoody Sez: Woody Guthrie in the People\u2019s World Newspaper.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 2006.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blake, Matthew.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cWoody Guthrie: A Dust Bowl Representative in the Communist Party Press.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;35:4 (Winter 2010): 184-193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Briley, Ronald.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201c\u2018Woody Sez\u2019: Woody Guthrie, The People\u2019s Daily World, and Indigenous Radicalism.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>California History<\/em>&nbsp;84 (Fall 2006): 30\u201343; 69\u201370.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bryant, Earle.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Byline, Richard Wright: Articles from the<\/em>&nbsp;Daily Worker&nbsp;<em>and<\/em>&nbsp;New Masses.&nbsp;&nbsp;Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buchstein, Frederick D.&nbsp; &#8220;The Anarchist Press in American Journalism.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;1 (1974): 43-45, 66.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carruthers, Bruce. \u201cKansas Populist Newspaper Editorial Response to the Homestead and Pullman Strikes: An Application of Sewell\u2019s Theory of Structure.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Social Thought &amp; Research<\/em>&nbsp;29 (2008): 75\u2013103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chen, Michelle.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Labor Angle: Reflections on the History of the Working-Class and Radical Press.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas<\/em>&nbsp;19:3 (September 2022): 77-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cobb-Reiley, Linda.&nbsp; &#8220;Aliens and Alien Ideas: The Suppression of Anarchists and the Anarchist Press in America, 1901-1984.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;15 (Summer 1988).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conlin, Joseph R., ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The American Radical Press 1880-1960<\/em>.&nbsp; 2 vols.&nbsp; Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1974.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corbin, David.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Socialist and Labor Star, 1912-1915<\/em>.&nbsp; Huntington: Appalachian Movement Press, 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dyson, Lowell K. \u201cRadical Farm Organizations and Periodicals in America, 1920-1960.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Agricultural History<\/em>&nbsp;45, no. 2 (1971): 111\u2013120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faue, Elizabeth.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Writing the Wrongs: Eva Valesh and the Rise of Labor Journalism<\/em>. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ferguson, Kathy E. \u201cAssemblages of Anarchists: Political Aesthetics in&nbsp;<em>Mother Earth<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Journal of Modern Periodical Studies<\/em>&nbsp;4, no. 2 (2013): 171\u2013194.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ferguson, Kathy E.&nbsp;<em>Letterpress Revolution: The Politics of Anarchist Print Culture<\/em>. Durham: Duke University Press, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fetter, Henry D.&nbsp; &#8220;The Party Line and the Color Line: The American Communist Party, the Daily Worker, and Jackie Robinson.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Sports History<\/em>&nbsp;28 (Fall 2001): 375-402.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foner, Philip S.&nbsp; &#8220;A Labor Voice for Black Equality: The Boston&nbsp;<em>Daily Evening Voice<\/em>, 1864-1867.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Science and Society<\/em>&nbsp;(Fall 1978): 304-325.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foner, Philip S.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>William Heighton: Pioneer Labor Leader of Jacksonian Philadelphia<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: International, 1991.&nbsp; (editor of Mechanics&#8217; Free Press)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frieve, Victoria M.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cAdvocacy Journalism, Labor Feminism, and the&nbsp;<em>Timber Worker<\/em>, 1936-1940.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>48:1 (January 2022): 19-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gavigan, Ian Noah.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cRead All Over: The&nbsp;<em>Reading Labor Advocate<\/em>&nbsp;and Socialist Power in Pennsylvania, 1927-1936.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania History<\/em>&nbsp;88:1 (Winter 2021): 56-84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giombolini, Alecia Jay.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cAnarchism on the Willamette: The&nbsp;<em>Firebrand<\/em>&nbsp;Newspaper and the Origins of a Culturally American Anarchist Movement, 1895-1898.\u201d PhD dissertation, Portland State University, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goldwater, Walter, ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radical Periodicals in America, 1890-1950<\/em>.&nbsp; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gower, Karla K. \u201cAgnes Smedley: A Radical Journalist in Search of a Cause.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism&nbsp;<\/em>13, no. 4 (1996): 416\u201339.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Graham, John, ed.,&nbsp;<em>&#8220;Yours for the Revolution:&#8221; The Appeal to Reason, 1895-1922.&nbsp;<\/em>Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greenwood, Laura. \u201cThe Anarchist Periodical Press in the United States: An Intertextual Study of&nbsp;<em>Prison Blossoms<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Free Society<\/em>, and&nbsp;<em>The Demonstrator<\/em>.\u201d PhD dissertation, Trent University, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grieve, Victoria M. \u201cThe Federated Press and Labor Feminism on the US Home Front during World War II.\u201d <em>Home Front Studies<\/em> 2 (2022): 23-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Griffin, Willie James. \u201cNews and Views of the Postal Service: Trezzvant W. Anderson and Black Labor Journalism in the New Deal Era.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Labor: Studies in Working Class History of the Americas<\/em>&nbsp;15, no. 1 (2018): 53\u201365.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Halverson, Guy, and William E. Ames.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Butte Bulletin: Beginnings of a Labor Daily.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;46 (Summer 1969): 260-266.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoerder, Dick, ed.&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;The Immigrant Labor Press in North America, 1840s-1970s<\/em>.&nbsp; 3 Volumes.&nbsp; Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Huck, Gary, and Mike Konopacki. \u201cWhat Happened to the Labor Movement\u2019s Sense of Humor? The Rise and Fall of Labor Cartooning.\u201d&nbsp;<em>New Labor Forum<\/em>, no. 9 (2001): 36\u201345.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hume, Janice.&nbsp; &#8220;Lincoln was a Red and Washington a Bolshevik:&nbsp; Public Memory as Persuader in the&nbsp;<em>Appeal to Reason<\/em>.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;28:4 (Winter 2003): 172-181.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jaquette, Brianne. \u201c\u2018Written for the National Labor Tribune\u2019: Community Formation through Poetry in Pittsburgh\u2019s Labor Newspaper.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association<\/em>&nbsp;48, no. 1 (2015): 19\u201343.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones, Margaret C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Heretics &amp; Hellraisers: Women Contributors to<\/em>&nbsp;The Masses,&nbsp;<em>1911-1917<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Austin: University of Texas Press, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kates, James.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cEditor, Publisher, Citizen, Socialist: Victor L. Berger and His&nbsp;<em>Milwaukee Leader<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;44:2 (Summer 2018): 79-88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kornbluth, Jesse. \u201cThis Place of Entertainment Has No Fire Exit: The Underground Press and How It Went.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Antioch Review<\/em>&nbsp;29, no. 1 (1969): 91\u201399.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lee, R. Alton.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Publisher&nbsp;For&nbsp;the Masses, Emanuel Haldeman-Julius<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Lincoln: Bison Books, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leopold, Richard.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Robert Dale Owen, a Biography<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Octagon Books, 1969.&nbsp; (editor of New York Free Enquirer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lumsen, Linda J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Black, White, and Red All Over: A Cultural History of the Radical Press in its Heyday, 1900-1917<\/em>.&nbsp; Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lumsen, Linda J. \u201cThe&nbsp;<em>New York Call<\/em>: Challenges to Sustaining Socialist Identity in the Daily Newspaper Market, 1908-1923.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;39:4 (2014): 219-230.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McFarland, C.K., and Robert L. Thistlewaite.&nbsp; &#8220;20 Years of a Successful Labor Paper: The&nbsp;<em>Working Man&#8217;s Advocate<\/em>, 1829-1849.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;60:1 (Spring 1983): 35-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McFarland, C.K., and Robert L. Thistlewaite.&nbsp; &#8220;Labor Press Demands Equal Education in Age of Jackson.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;65 (1988): 600-08.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Martinek, Jason D. \u201c\u2018Mental dynamite\u2019: Radical Literacy and American Socialists\u2019 Print Culture of Dissent, 1897\u20131917.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meeker, Martin.&nbsp;<em>Contacts Desired: Gay and Lesbian Communications and Communities, 1940s-1970s.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miller, Sally M.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Victor Berger and the Promise of Constructive Socialism, 1910-1920<\/em>.&nbsp; Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moody, Kim. \u201cA Gilded-Age Social Media: John Swinton, Joseph Buchanan, and the Late Nineteenth-Century Labor Press.\u201d <em>Labor<\/em> 15:1 (March 2018): 11-24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mount, Andre. \u201cGrasp the Weapon of Culture! Radical Avant-Gardes and the&nbsp;<em>Los Angeles Free Press<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Journal of Musicology<\/em>&nbsp;32, no. 1 (2015): 115\u201352.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nord, David Paul.&nbsp; &#8220;The&nbsp;<em>Appeal to Reason<\/em>&nbsp;and American Socialism, 1901-1920.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Kansas History<\/em>&nbsp;1 (Summer 1975).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O&#8217;Neil, William L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Echoes of Revolt: The Masses, 1911-1917<\/em>.&nbsp; Chicago, 1966.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pribanic-Smith, Erika J., and Jared Schroeder.&nbsp;<em>Emma Goldman\u2019s No-Conscription League and the First Amendment<\/em>. New York: Routledge, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prown, Henry. \u201cFamine, Trial, War: A Selected Review of Political Commentary in the <em>New Masses<\/em> from 1933 to 1939.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Communist History<\/em>&nbsp;18, no. 3\/4 (July 1, 2019): 296\u2013309.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roediger, David.&nbsp; &#8220;Racism, Reconstruction, and the Labor Press: The Rise and Fall of the St. Louis&nbsp;<em>Daily Press<\/em>, 1864-1866.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Science and Society<\/em>&nbsp;(Summer 1978): 156-164.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rondinone, Troy.&nbsp;<em>The Great Industrial War: Framing Class Conflict in the Media, 1865-1950<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roscigno, Vincent J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Voice of Southern Labor: Radio, Music, and Textile Strikes, 1929-1934<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozendal, Michael. \u201cAn Engaged Mass Audience? The Provocations of a Popular Front Slick,&nbsp;<em>Direction<\/em>&nbsp;(1937\u20131945).\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Journal of Modern Periodical Studies<\/em>&nbsp;3, no. 2 (2012): 198\u2013213.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ruff, Allen.&nbsp;<em>We Called Each Other Comrade: Charles H. Kerr &amp; Company, Radical Publisher<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Russo, Ann, and Cheris Kramarae.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Radical Women&#8217;s Press of the 1850s<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Routledge, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schappes, Morris U.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Daily Worker: Heir to a Great Tradition<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Daily Worker, 1944.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schreiber, Rachel. \u201cBefore Their Makers and Their Judges: Prostitutes and White Slaves in the Political Cartoons of <em>The Masses<\/em> (New York 1911-1917).\u201d&nbsp;<em>Feminist Studies<\/em>&nbsp;35, no. 1 (2009): 161\u2013193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schreiber, Rachel.\u00a0\u00a0<em>Gender and Activism in a Little Magazine: The Modern Figures of the\u00a0<\/em>Masses. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schwantes, Carlos A. \u201cLabor-Reform Papers in Oregon, 1871-1976: A Checklist.\u201d\u00a0<em>The Pacific Northwest Quarterly<\/em>\u00a074, no. 4 (1983): 154\u2013166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Serby, Benjamin. \u201cNot to Produce Newspapers, But Committed Radicals: The Underground Press, the New Left, and the Gay Liberation Counter public in the United States, 1965-1976.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of the History of Sexuality<\/em>&nbsp;32: 1 (January 2023): 1-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shore, Elliott. \u201cSelling Socialism: The <em>Appeal to Reason<\/em> and the Radical Press in Turn-of-the-Century America.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Media, Culture &amp; Society<\/em>&nbsp;7, no. 2 (1985): 147\u2013168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shore, Elliot, et al., eds.,&nbsp;<em>The German-American Radical Press: The Shaping of a Left Political Culture, 1850-1940.&nbsp;<\/em>Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spates, James L. \u201cCounterculture and Dominant Culture Values: A Cross-National Analysis of the Underground Press and Dominant Culture Magazines.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Sociological Review<\/em>&nbsp;41, no. 5 (1976): 868\u2013883.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spencer, David R. &#8220;Unequal Partners: Gender Relationships in Victorian Radical Journalism.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;14:3-4 (1997): 441-59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Streitmatter, Rodger. &#8220;Origins of the American Labor Press.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;25:3 (Summer 1999): 99-106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tager, Florence. \u201cA Radical Culture for Children of the Working Class: The <em>Young<\/em> <em>Socialists<\/em> Magazine, 1908-1920.\u2019\u201d&nbsp;<em>Curriculum Inquiry<\/em>&nbsp;22, no. 3 (1992): 271\u2013290.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theoharis, Athan.&nbsp; &#8220;The FBI, the Roosevelt Administration, and the &#8216;Subversive&#8217; Press.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;19:1 (Winter 1993):3-10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tracy, James F. \u201cFrom Blueprint to Reality: The&nbsp;<em>Dubuque Leader<\/em>\u2019s Transformation Under Cooperative Ownership.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em> 19:4 (2002): 95-119.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tracy, James F.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Historical Case Study of Alternative News Media and<em> <\/em>Labor Activism: The<em> Dubuque Leader<\/em>, 1935-1939.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism and Communication Monographs<\/em>&nbsp;8:4 (Winter 2007).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wald, Alan M.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Trinity of Passion: The Literary Left and the Antifascist Crusade<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yaudes, Cynthia Gwynne. \u201cWorking an Image: Radical Labor Newspapers and the American Tabloid Press, 1919\u20131922.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Indiana University, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Alternative and \u201cUnderground&#8221; Press\/ LGBTQ+ Media<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Armstrong, David.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A Trumpet&nbsp;To&nbsp;Arms: Alternative Media in America.&nbsp;<\/em>Los Angeles:&nbsp;Tarcher, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bizot, Jean-Francois.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Free Press: Underground &amp; Alternative Publications, 1965-1975<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Universe, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ellis, Donna Lloyd.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Underground Press in America.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Popular Culture&nbsp;<\/em>5:1 (Summer 1971): 102-124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enszer, Julie R. \u201cNight Heron Press and Lesbian Print Culture in North Carolina, 1976\u20131983.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Southern Cultures<\/em>&nbsp;21, no. 2 (2015): 43\u201356.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Francois-Bizot, Jean.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Free Press: Underground and Alternative Publications, 1965-1975<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Universe Publishing, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fountain Jr, Aaron G. \u201cBuilding a Student Movement in Naptown: The&nbsp;<em>Corn Cob Curtain<\/em>&nbsp;Controversy, Free Speech, and 1960s and 1970s High School Activism in Indianapolis.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Indiana Magazine of History<\/em>&nbsp;114, no. 3 (2018): 202\u2013237.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gallo, Marcia M.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement<\/em>. New York: Carroll &amp; Graf, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goldstein, Richard.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Reporting the Counterculture<\/em>.&nbsp; Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989.&nbsp; (<em>Village Voice<\/em>&nbsp;writer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gordon, Douglas E.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201c<em>The Great Speckled Bird:<\/em>&nbsp;Harassment of an Underground Newspaper.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism&nbsp;Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;56 (Summer 1979): 289-295.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glessing, Robert J.&nbsp;<em>The Underground Press in America<\/em>. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hume, Janice.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Past as Persuader in&nbsp;<em>The&nbsp;Great Speckled Bird<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;41:4 (Winter 2016): 182-190.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaplan, Geoff<em>.&nbsp; Power to the People: The Graphic Design of the Radical Press and the Rise of the Counterculture, 1964-1974<\/em>.&nbsp; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Katzman, Allen,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Our Time: An Anthology of Interviews from the East Village Other<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Dial Press, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kessler, Lauren. \u201cSixties Survivors: The Persistence of Countercultural Values in the Lives of Underground Journalists.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;16:1\/2 (Spring\/Summer 1989): 2-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kiska, Tim, Harvey Ovshinsky, and Peter Werbe. \u201cThere\u2019s Something Happening Here: The Life and Times of the&nbsp;<em>Fifth Estate<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Michigan Jewish History<\/em>&nbsp;56 (Fall 2016): 6-13.&nbsp;&nbsp;Detroit underground newspaper<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kline, Wendy.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCommunicating a New Consciousness: Countercultural Print and the Home Birth Movement in the 1970s.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Bulletin of the History of Medicine<\/em>&nbsp;89:3 (Fall 2015): 527-556.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kramer, David Jacob.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Heads Together: Weed and the Underground Press Syndicate, 1965-1973<\/em>. Zurich: Edition Patrick Frey, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leamer, Laurence.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Paper Revolutionaries: The Rise of the Underground Press.&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewes, J.&nbsp; \u201cThe Underground Press in America (1964-1968): Outlining an Alternative,&nbsp;The&nbsp;Envisioning of an Underground.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Communication Inquiry<\/em>&nbsp;24:2 (October 2000): 379-400.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewes, James Glyn. \u201cProtest and Survive: An Analysis of the Influence and Effect of GI-Produced Underground Newspapers on the United States Armed Forces During the Vietnam War.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McMillian, John.&nbsp;<em>Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America.&nbsp;<\/em>New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Martinek, Jason D.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Socialism and Print Culture in America, 1897-1920<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Routledge, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mount, Andre.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cGrasp the Weapon of Culture: Radical Avant-Gardes and the&nbsp;<em>Los Angeles Free Press<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Musicology<\/em>32: 1 (Winter 2015): 115-152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nette, Andrew, and Iain McIntyre, eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Sticking it To the Man: Revolution and Counterculture in Pulp and Popular Fiction<\/em>. Oakland: PM Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peck, Abe.&nbsp;<em>Uncovering the Sixties: The Life and Times of the Underground Press.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Pantheon, 1985.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perrotta, Katherine.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cRuffled Feathers: The&nbsp;<em>Great Speckled Bird<\/em>&nbsp;as a Record of Student and Youth Activism in Atlanta, Georgia, and the Southeast, 1968-1976.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Educational History Journal<\/em>&nbsp;45:1 (2018): 39-54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rips, Geoffrey.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Un-American Activities: The Campaign&nbsp;Against&nbsp;the Underground Press.&nbsp;<\/em>San Francisco: PEN American Center, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Romano, Tricia.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Freaks Came Out to Write: The Definitive History of the<\/em>&nbsp;Village Voice,&nbsp;<em>the Radical Paper That Changed American Culture<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Public Affairs Press, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Satterwhite, Christopher.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Gulf Coast Fish Cheer: Radicalism and the Underground Press in Pensacola, Florida, 1970-1971.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Florida Historical Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;95:1 (Summer 2016): 71-107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Gaye S.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Underground Press in Los Angeles.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;MA thesis, University of California-Los Angeles, 1968.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slonecker, Blake.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A New Dawn for the New Left: Liberation News Service, Montague Farm, and the Long Sixties<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slonecker, Blake. \u201c\u2018It\u2019s with Tokens\u2019: Women\u2019s Liberation and Toxic Masculinity in Seattle\u2019s Underground Press.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Pacific Historical Review<\/em>&nbsp;89, no. 3 (2020): 402\u2013432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stewart, Sean.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>On the Ground: An Illustrated Anecdotal History of the Sixties Underground Press in the U.S.<\/em>&nbsp;Oakland: PM Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Streitmatter, Rodger. \u201c<em>The Advocate<\/em>: Setting the Standard for the Gay Liberation Press.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;19:3 (Autumn 1993): 93-102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Streitmatter, Rodger.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Unspeakable: The Rise of the Gay and Lesbian Underground Press<\/em>.&nbsp; Boston: Faber &amp; Faber, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Streitmatter, Rodger.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCreating a Venue for the Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name: The Origins of the Gay and Lesbian Press.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;72:2 (1995): 436-447.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trigs, Teal.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cScissors and Glue: Punk Fanzines and the Creation of a DIY Aesthetic.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Design History<\/em>&nbsp;19:1 (Spring 2006): 69-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wachsberger, Ken,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Voices from the Underground: Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press, Part I<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;reprint&nbsp;edition.&nbsp; East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wachsberger, Ken,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Voices from the Underground: Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press, Part II<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;reprint&nbsp;edition.&nbsp; East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to Index Page Labor, Socialist, Anarchist Press Aaron, Daniel.&nbsp;Writers on the Left: Episodes in American Literary Communism.&nbsp; New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1961. Beck, Elmer A.&nbsp; &#8220;Autopsy of a Labor Daily: The Milwaukee Leader.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;Journalism Monographs&nbsp;16 (August 1970). Bekken, Jon E.&nbsp; &#8220;No Weapon So Powerful: Working Class Newspapers in the United States.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;Journal of Communication Inquiry&nbsp;12:2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-151","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2347,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/151\/revisions\/2347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}