{"id":148,"date":"2021-09-18T00:47:50","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T00:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=148"},"modified":"2025-08-17T20:01:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T20:01:33","slug":"propaganda-public-diplomacy-and-national-security","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/propaganda-public-diplomacy-and-national-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Propaganda, Public Diplomacy, and National Security"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This page includes sources on both domestic and international propaganda\/ information campaigns, including wartime home front efforts by the Committe on Public Information (WWI) and the Office of War Information and War Advertising Council (WWII). Also see the <a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/mass-media-in-wartime\/#gsc.tab=0\">Mass Media in Wartime<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/public-service-advertising-and-the-use-of-advertising-in-propaganda\/#gsc.tab=0\">Public Service Advertising and Propaganda<\/a> pages for possible additional sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Allen, George V. &#8220;Propaganda: A Conscious Weapon of Diplomacy.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>The Department of State Bulletin<\/em>&nbsp;21, no. 546 (December 19, 1949): 941-943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alpers, Benjamin L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Dictators, Democracy, and American Public Culture: Envisioning the Totalitarian Enemy, 1920s\u20131950s.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anreus, Alejandro, Diana L. Linden, and Jonathan Weinberg.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Social and the Real: Political Art in the1930s in the Western Hemisphere<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;University Park: Penn State University Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arndt, Richard T.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the 20<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Century<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aulich, James.&nbsp;<em>War Posters: Weapons of Mass Communication.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Auerbach, Jonathan, and Russ&nbsp;Castronovo,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Oxford Handbook of Propaganda Studies.<\/em>&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Auerbach, Jonathan.&nbsp; <em>Weapons of Democracy: Propaganda, Progressivism, and American Public Opinion<\/em>.&nbsp; Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Axelrod, Alan.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Selling the Great War: The Making of American Propaganda<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Balfour, Michael.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Propaganda in War and Peace, 1939-1945<\/em>.&nbsp; Boston: Routledge and Keegan Paul, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barnhisel, Greg, and Catherine Turner,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pressing the Fight: Print, Propaganda, and the Cold War<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barrett, Edward W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Truth is Our Weapon<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Funk and&nbsp;Wagnalls, 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beals, Carleton,&nbsp;<em>The&nbsp;Coming Struggle for Latin America<\/em>. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bean, Walton.&nbsp; \u201cGeorge Creel and His Critics: A Study of Attacks on the Committee on Public Information.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of California, 1941.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Belmonte, Laura Ann.&nbsp; &#8220;Defending a Way of Life:&nbsp; American Propaganda and the Cold War, 1945-1961.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Virginia, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Belmonte, Laura A. \u201cExporting America: The U.S. Propaganda Offensive, 1945\u20131959.\u201d in&nbsp;<em>The<\/em><em>&nbsp;Arts of Democracy: Art, Public Culture, and the State<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;ed. Casey Nelson Blake, 123\u201350. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Belmonte, Laura A.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Selling the American Way: U.S. Propaganda and the Cold War<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berinsky, Adam J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>In Time of War: Understanding American Public Opinion from World War II to Iraq<\/em>.&nbsp; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bernays, Edward.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Propaganda.<\/em>&nbsp; New York:&nbsp;Liveright, 1928.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bernays, Edward L. \u201cThe Marketing of National Policies: A Study of War Propaganda.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Marketing<\/em>&nbsp;6, no. 3 (1942): 236\u2013244.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bernhard, Nancy E.&nbsp; &#8220;Clearer Than Truth: Public Affairs Television and the State Department&#8217;s Domestic Information Campaigns, 1947-1952.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Diplomatic History<\/em>&nbsp;21 (Fall 1997): 545-568.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bernhard, Nancy E.&nbsp;<em>US Television News and Cold War Propaganda, 1947-1960.&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bird Jr., William L. and Harry R. Rubenstein. <em>Design for Victory: World War II Posters on<\/em> <em>the American Home Front<\/em>. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blakey, George T.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Historians on the Homefront: American Propagandists for the Great War<\/em>.&nbsp; Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Block, Ralph.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cPropaganda and the Free Society.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;12:4 (Winter 1948-49): 677-686.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bogart, Leo.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Premises for Propaganda: The United States Information Agency&#8217;s Operating Assumptions in the Cold War<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Free Press, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Boyd, Douglas A. \u201cThe Pre-History of the Voice of America.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Public Telecommunications Review<\/em>&nbsp;2: 6 (December 1974): 38-45.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brcak, Nancy, and John R. Pavia. &#8220;Racism in Japanese and United States Wartime Propaganda.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Historian<\/em>&nbsp;56 (Summer 1994): 671-684.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brewer, Susan A.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Why America Fights: Patriotism and War Propaganda from the Philippines to Iraq<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bruntz, George G.&nbsp;<em>Allied Propaganda and the Collapse of the German Empire in 1918<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Stanford University: Stanford University Press, 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Browne, Donald R. &#8220;The Voice of America: Policies and Problems.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Monographs<\/em>&nbsp;43 (1976).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bruntz, G.G.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Allied Propaganda and the Collapse of the German Empire in 1918<\/em>.&nbsp; Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brydon, Steven R.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Propaganda From the Spanish-American War to Iraq<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buitenhuis, Peter.&nbsp;<em>The Great War of Words: British, American and Canadian Propaganda and Fiction, 1914-1933.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caroll, Wallace.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Persuade or Perish<\/em>.&nbsp; Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Casey, Steven.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Selling the Korean War: Propaganda, Politics, and Public Opinion in the United States, 1950-1953<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caute, David.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Dancer Defects: The Struggle for Cultural Supremacy during the Cold War<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chandler, Robert W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>War of Ideas: The US Propaganda Campaign in Vietnam<\/em>.&nbsp; Boulder: Westview Press, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chittick, William O.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Domestic Information Activities of the Department of State.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choukas, Michael.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Propaganda Comes of Age<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christia, Thomas B., and Andrew M. Clark.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cFraming Two Enemies in Mass Media: A Content Analysis of U.S. Government Influence in American Film&nbsp;During&nbsp;World War II.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;25:1 (Winter&nbsp;2008): 55-72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cole, Robert, ed.,&nbsp;<em>The&nbsp;Encyclopedia of Propaganda<\/em>. New York: Sharpe, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collins, Ross F. \u201cThis is Your Propaganda, Kids: Building a War Myth for World War I Children.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em> 38:1 (2012): 13-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cone, Stacey.&nbsp; &#8220;Democratic Morality and the Freedom Academy Debate: Thought Control, Propaganda, and the US Government, 1954-1968.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cone, Stacey.&nbsp; &#8220;Pulling the Plug on America&#8217;s Propaganda: Senator W.J.&nbsp;Fullbright&#8217;s&nbsp;Leadership of the Anti-Propaganda Movement, 1943-1974.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;30:4 (Winter 2005): 166-176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cone, Stacey.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Pentagon\u2019s Propaganda Windmills\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;33 (Spring 2007): 24-41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coste, Brutus.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cPropaganda to Eastern Europe.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;14:4 (Winter 1950-51): 639-666.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cramer Brownell, Kathryn.&nbsp; \u201cIt is Entertainment, and It Will Sell Bonds!&nbsp; 16mm Film and the World War II War Bond Campaign.\u201d&nbsp; <em>The Moving Image<\/em> 10:2 (Fall 2010): 60-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Creel, George.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>How We Advertised America.&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Harper Brothers, 1920.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Critchlow, James.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radio Hole-in-the-Head: Radio Liberty-&nbsp;An&nbsp;Insider\u2019s Story of Cold War Broadcasting<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Washington: American University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Culbert, David H. &#8220;Why We Fight: Social Engineering For a Democratic Society at War.&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>Film and Radio Propaganda<\/em>&nbsp;in World War II, K.R.M. Short, ed. London: Croon Helm, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Culbert, David H.,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Film and Propaganda in America: A Documentary History<\/em>. 4 Volumes.&nbsp; New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Culbert, David. \u201cPublic Diplomacy and the International History of Mass Media: The&nbsp;usia, the Kennedy Assassination, and the World\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television<\/em>&nbsp;30 (September 2010), 421\u2013432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cull, Nicholas John.&nbsp;<em>Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign against American &#8220;Neutrality&#8221; in World War II<\/em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cull, Nicholas J.&nbsp; \u201cThe Man Who Invented Truth: The Tenure of Edward R. Murrow as Director of the United States Information Agency during the Kennedy Years.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Cold War History<\/em>&nbsp;4: 1 (2003): 23-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cull, Nicholas J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Cold War and the United States Information Agency: American Propaganda and Public Diplomacy, 1945\u20131989<\/em>. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cummings, Richard H.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Cold War Radio: The Dangerous History of American Broadcasting in Europe, 1950-1989<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cummings, Richard H.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radio Free Europe\u2019s Crusade for Freedom: Rallying Americans&nbsp;Behind&nbsp;Cold War Broadcasting, 1950-1960.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davenport, Lisa E.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Jazz Diplomacy: Promoting America in the Cold War Era<\/em>.&nbsp;Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davis, Elmer.&nbsp; &#8220;Report to the President.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;edited&nbsp;by Ronald T. Farrar.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Monographs<\/em>&nbsp;No. 7 (August 1968).&nbsp; (reprint&nbsp;of official report of OWI in WWII)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dawnsley, Gary D.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radio Diplomacy and Propaganda: The BBC and VOA in International Politics, 1955-64<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: St. Martin\u2019s, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DeBauche, Leslie&nbsp;Midkiff.&nbsp;<em>Reel Patriotism: The Movies and World War I.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deihl, E. Roderick, \u201cSouth of the Border: The NBC and CBS Radio Networks and the Latin American Venture, 1930-1942,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Communication Quarterly<\/em>, Vol. 25, No. 4 (Fall 1977), p. 2-12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dizard, Wilson P.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Strategy for Truth: The Story of the U.S. Information Service<\/em>.&nbsp; Washington DC: Public Affairs Press, 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doll, Kathleen Elizabeth. \u201cPersuasive Potential: U.S. Psychological Operations from the Korean War to the Vietnam War.\u201d PhD dissertation, Indiana University, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doob, Leonard William.&nbsp;<em>Propaganda: Its Psychology and Technique.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>New York: H. Holt and Co., 1935.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doob, Leonard W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Public Opinion and Propaganda<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Henry Holt, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dryer, Sherman H.,&nbsp;<em>Radio in Wartime<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Greenberg, 1942.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dunbar, Burton L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Art and Propaganda: Images of&nbsp;Ourselves&nbsp;and&nbsp;out&nbsp;Enemies, 1914-1918<\/em>.&nbsp; Kansas City: Liberty Memorial Museum, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elder, Robert.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Information Machine: The United States Information Agency and American Foreign Policy<\/em>.&nbsp; Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ellul, Jacques.&nbsp;<em>Propaganda: The Formation of Men&#8217;s Attitudes<\/em>. New York: Vintage Books, 1965.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Falk, Andrew J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Upstaging the Cold War: American Dissent and Cultural Diplomacy, 1940-1960<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fawcett, Bill,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;<em>You Said What? Lies and Propaganda throughout History.<\/em>&nbsp;New York: HarperCollins, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fejes, Fred.&nbsp;<em>Imperialism, Media, and the Good Neighbor: New Deal Foreign Policy and United States Shortwave Broadcasting to Latin America.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Norwood, NJ:&nbsp;Ablex&nbsp;Publishers, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fischer, Nick. \u201cThe Committee on Public Information and the Birth of US State Propaganda.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Australasian Journal of American Studies<\/em>&nbsp;35, no. 1 (2016): 51\u201378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fitzpatrick, Dick.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cTelling the World about America.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;10:4 (Winter 1946-47): 582-592.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fondren, Elisabeth.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBanned Wherever Truth is Banned: Allied Airborne Propaganda, Cultural Information Warfare, and Targeting Nazi Germany with News From the Sky.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of War &amp; Culture Studies<\/em>&nbsp;16:2 (2023): 1-25.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foster, H.&nbsp;Schulyer, Jr.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cHow America Became Belligerent.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journal of Sociology<\/em>&nbsp;40 (1935): 464-475.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WWI prop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fousek, John.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>To Lead the Free World: American Nationalism and the Cultural Roots of the Cold War.&nbsp;<\/em>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,&nbsp;2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Freid, Jacob H.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe OWI\u2019s Moscow Desk.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;10:2 (Summer 1946): 156-167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frohardt-Lane, Sarah. \u201cPromoting a Culture of Driving: Rationing, Car Sharing, and Propaganda in World War II.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of American Studies<\/em>&nbsp;46:2 (2012): 337-355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Funk, Clayton. \u201cPopular Culture, Art Education, and the Committee on Public Information During World War I, 1915-1919.\u201d <em>Visual Arts Research<\/em> 37, no. 1 (2011): 67\u201378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>King, Erica G.&nbsp; &#8220;Exposing the Age of Lies: The Propaganda Menace as Portrayed by Magazines in the Aftermath of World War I.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journal of American Culture<\/em>&nbsp;12 (1989): 35-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Garrett, Amy C.&nbsp; &#8220;Marketing America: Public Culture and Public Diplomacy in the Marshall Plan Era, 1947-1954.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gary, Brett.&nbsp;<em>The Nervous Liberals: Propaganda Anxieties from World War I to the Cold War<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Girona, Ramon, and Jordi&nbsp;Xifra.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Office of Facts and Figures: Archibald MacLeish and the \u2018Strategy of Truth.\u2019\u201d&nbsp;<em>Public Relations Review<\/em>&nbsp;35:3 (September 2009): 287-290.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goodnow, Trischa, and James J. Kimble, eds.&nbsp;<em>The 10 Cent War: Comic Books, Propaganda, and World War II.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gordon, Marsha.&nbsp; \u201cOnward Kitchen Soldiers: Mobilizing the Domestic During World War I.\u201d <em>Canadian Review of American Studies<\/em> 29:2 (1999): 61-87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grandin, Thomas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Political Uses of Radio<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Arno, 1971.&nbsp; (reprint&nbsp;of 1939 publication)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grandstaff, Mark R.&nbsp; \u201cMaking the Military American: Advertising, Reform, and the Demise of an Anti-Standing Military Tradition, 1945-1955.\u201d&nbsp; <em>Journal of Military History<\/em> 60:2 (April 1996): 299-323.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Granville,&nbsp;Johnanna.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Caught with Jam on our Fingers: Radio Free Europe and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Diplomatic History<\/em>&nbsp;29 (November 2005): 811-840.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Green, Fitzhugh.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Propaganda Abroad<\/em>.&nbsp; New York:&nbsp;Hippocrene, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greenberg, David. \u201cThe Ominous Clang: Fears of Propaganda from World War I to World War II,\u201d in&nbsp;<em>Media Nation: The Political History of News in Modern America<\/em>, eds. Bruce J. Schulman and Julian E.&nbsp;Zelizer&nbsp;(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grieves, Kevin.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe U.S. Information Bulletin and Mixed Signals in the Democracy Lessons for Postwar Germany.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;25:3 (Summer 2008): 71-96.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grossman, Andrew D.&nbsp;<em>Neither Dead&nbsp;Nor&nbsp;Red: Civilian Defense and American Political Development During the Early Cold War<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Routledge, 2001.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gruber, Carol.&nbsp;<em>Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Uses of Higher Learning in America<\/em>.&nbsp; Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grutza, Anna. \u201cRadio Free Europe and Cold War Truth Games: Trustworthy Messages Beyond the Great Divide.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Film, Radio, and Television&nbsp;<\/em>39:3 (2019): 479-498.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Guth, David W. \u201cFrom OWI to USIA: The Jackson Committee\u2019s Search for the Real \u2018Voice\u2019 of America.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism&nbsp;<\/em>19:1 (2002): 13-37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hale, Julian.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radio Power: Propaganda and International Broadcasting<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamblin, Terry Robert.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSelling America: The \u2018Voice of America\u2019 and United States Radio Propaganda to Western Europe, 1945\u20131954.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, State University of New York- Stony Brook, 2006.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamilton, John Maxwell.&nbsp; <em>Manipulating the Masses: Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of American Propaganda<\/em>.&nbsp; Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 2020.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hansen, Allen C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>USIA: Public Diplomacy in the Computer Age<\/em>.&nbsp; 2nd&nbsp;ed.&nbsp; New York:&nbsp;Praeger, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harris, Elliot.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The &#8220;Un-American&#8221; Weapon: Psychological Warfare<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Lads, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hart, Justin.&nbsp; &#8220;Making Democracy Safe for the World: Race, Propaganda, and the Transformation of U.S. Foreign Policy&nbsp;During&nbsp;World War II.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pacific Historical Review<\/em>&nbsp;73 (February 2004): 49-84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hart, Sue. \u201cMadison Avenue Goes to War: Patriotism in Advertising During World War II.\u201d <em>In Visions of War: World War II in Popular Literature and Culture<\/em>, edited by M. Paul Holsinger. Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University Press, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hiebert, Ray Eldon, and Carlton E. Spitzer,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Voice of Government<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heil, Alan L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Voice of America: A History<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hench, John B.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Books as Weapons: Propaganda, Publishing, and the Battle for Global Markets in the Era of World War II<\/em>.&nbsp; Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Henderson, John W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The United States Information Agency<\/em>.&nbsp; New York:&nbsp;Praeger, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Herzog,&nbsp;Herta.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cListener Mail to the Voice of America.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;16:4 (Winter 1952-53): 607-611.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hixson, Walter L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture and the Cold War<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hogan, J. Michael. &#8220;The Science of Cold War Strategy: Propaganda and Public Opinion in the Eisenhower Administration&#8217;s War of Words.&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>Critical Reflections on the Cold War: Linking Rhetoric and History<\/em>, Martin J.&nbsp;Medhurst&nbsp;and H.W. Brands, eds. 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New York: Chelsea House, 1976.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ringstad, Arnold. \u201cThe Evolution of American Civil Defense Film Rhetoric.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Cold War Studies<\/em>&nbsp;14:4 (Fall 2012): 93-121.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robbins, Louise S.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cPublishing American Values: The Franklin Book Programs as Cold War Cultural Diplomacy.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Library Trends<\/em>&nbsp;55:3 (Winter 2007): 638-650.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roberts, Van Thomas. \u201cCensorship and Propaganda in the Warner Brothers War Films of World War II, 1942\u20131945.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Mississippi State University, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roetter, Charles.&nbsp;<em>The Art of Psychological Warfare, 1914-1945.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Stein and Day, 1974.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rollins, Peter C.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cFrank Capra\u2019s&nbsp;Why&nbsp;We Fight Series and Our American Dream.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of American Culture&nbsp;<\/em>19:4 (Winter 1996): 81-86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rolo, Charles J.,&nbsp;<em>Radio Goes to War: The \u201cFourth Front.\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Putnam and Sons, 1942.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ross, Stewart Halsey.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Propaganda for War: How the United States Was Conditioned to Fight the Great War of 1914-1918<\/em>.&nbsp; Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rossini, Daniela.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Russell, Edmund P.&nbsp; &#8220;Speaking of Annihilation: Mobilizing for War Against Insect and Human Enemies, 1914-1945.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of American History<\/em>&nbsp;82 (March 1996).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Salwen, Michael B., \u201cBroadcasting to Latin America: Reconciling Industry-Government Functions in the Pre-Voice of America Era,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television<\/em>, Vol. 17, No. 1 (1997), pp. 67-89.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sbardellati, John.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCold War, Culture War: The FBI and the Battle over Film Propaganda.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara, 2006.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schiffrin, Anya. \u201cFighting Disinformation in the 1930s: Clyde Miller and the Institute for Propaganda Analysis.\u201d&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Communication<\/em>&nbsp;16 (2022): [n.p.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schwalbe, Carol B.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cJacqueline Kennedy and Cold War Propaganda.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media<\/em>&nbsp;49:1 (March 2005): 111-127.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schlosser, Nicholas J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Cold War on the Airwaves: The Radio Propaganda War&nbsp;Against&nbsp;East Germany<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schwenk-Borrell, Melinda M.&nbsp; &#8220;Selling Democracy: The USIA&#8217;s Portrayal of American Race Relations, 1953-1976.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott, Cord.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cWritten in Red, White, and Blue: A Comparison of Comic Book Propaganda from World War II and September 11.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Popular Culture<\/em>&nbsp;40:2 (April 2007): 325-343.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott, Ian. \u201cFrom Toscanini to Tennessee: Robert Risking, the OWI, and the Construction of American Propaganda in World War II.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of American Studies<\/em>&nbsp;(Cambridge) 40 (August 2006): 347\u2013366.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Secunda, Eugene, and Terence P. Moran.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Selling War to America: From the Spanish American War to the Global War on Terror<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Westport:&nbsp;Praeger, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seidman, Steven A.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Posters, Propaganda, and Persuasion in Election Campaigns around the World and through History<\/em>. New York: Lang, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shulman, Holly Cowan.&nbsp;<em>Voice of America: Propaganda and Democracy, 1941-1945.&nbsp;<\/em>Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simona, Tobia.&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;Advertising America: The United States Information Service in Italy (1945-1956).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Milan: LED, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simpson, Christopher.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Science of Coercion:&nbsp; Communication Research and Psychological Warfare, 1945-1960<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith III, Ted. J.&nbsp;<em>Propaganda: A Pluralistic Perspective<\/em>. New York; Westport CT:&nbsp;Praeger, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Snow, Nancy.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Persuaders-in-Chief: The Presidents and Propaganda that Shaped Modern America<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Routledge, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Snow, Nancy,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Propaganda and American Democracy<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soley, Lawrence C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Radio Warfare: OSS and CIA Subversive Propaganda<\/em>.&nbsp; New York:&nbsp;Praeger, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sorensen, Thomas C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Word War: The Story of American Propaganda<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Harper and Row, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sorlin, Pierre.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Cinema: American Weapon for the Cold War.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Film History<\/em>&nbsp;10:3 (1998): 375-381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sostaric, Mia. \u201cThe American Wartime Propaganda During World War II: How Comic Books Sold the War.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Australasian Journal of American Studies<\/em>&nbsp;38, no. 1 (2019): 17\u201344.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spiller, James A.&nbsp; &#8220;This is War!&nbsp; Network Radio and World War II Propaganda in America.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Radio Studies<\/em>&nbsp;11 (June 2004): 55-72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sproule, Michael J.&nbsp;<em>Propaganda and Democracy: The American Experience of Media and Mass Persuasion<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Squires, James D.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>British Propaganda at Home and in the United States from 1914 to 1917<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1935.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Steele, Richard W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Propaganda in an Open Society: The Roosevelt Administration and the Media, 1933-1945.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stiles, David.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Fusion Bomb over&nbsp;Andalucia: U.S. Information Policy and the 1966&nbsp;Palomares&nbsp;Incident.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Cold War Studies<\/em>&nbsp;8 (Winter 2006): 49\u201367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stole, Inger.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cAdvertising America: Official Propaganda and the U.S. Promotional Industries, 1946-1950.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism &amp; Communication Monographs<\/em>&nbsp;23:1 (Spring 2021): 4-63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stoneman, Timothy.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Bold New Vision: The VOA Radio Ring Plan and Global Broadcasting in the Early Cold War.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Technolgy<\/em><em>&nbsp;&amp; Culture<\/em>&nbsp;50:2 (April 2009): 316-344.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sweeney, Michael S.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cHarvey O\u2019Higgins and the Daily German Lie.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;23:3 (Summer 2006): 9-28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Swoch, James.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Global TV: New Media and the Cold War, 1946-1969<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Takacs, Stacy.&nbsp; \u201cThe US Military as Cold War Programmer.\u201d&nbsp; <em>Journal of Popular Culture<\/em> 50:3 (June 2017): 540-560.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taylor, Edmond.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Strategy of Terror: Europe\u2019s Inner Front<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tobia, Simona. \u201cAdvertising America:&nbsp;voa&nbsp;and Italy.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Cold War History<\/em>&nbsp;11 (February 2011): 27\u201347.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tobia, Simona. \u201cDid the RAI Buy It? The Role and Limits of American Broadcasting in Italy in the Cold War.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Cold War History<\/em>&nbsp;13 (May 2013): 171\u2013191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tobin, James E.&nbsp; &#8220;Why We Fight: Versions of the American Purpose in World War II.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tomlin, Gregory M.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Murrow\u2019s Cold War: Public Diplomacy for the Kennedy Administration<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toon, Wendy. \u201cReal War Ammunition: Artists for Victory, The National War Poster Competition, and the Hostile Imagination of the United States World War II Home Front.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of American Culture<\/em>&nbsp;45:1 (March 2022): 63-85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuch, Hans N.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Communicating With the World: United States Public Diplomacy Overseas<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: St. Martin&#8217;s, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyson, James L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>U.S. International Broadcasting and National Security<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: National Strategy Information Center, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Van&nbsp;Schaack, Eric.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Division of Pictorial Publicity in World War I.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Design Issues<\/em>&nbsp;22 (Winter 2006): 32\u201345.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vaughn, Stephen.&nbsp;<em>Holding Fast the Inner Lines: Democracy, Nationalism and the Committee on Public Information.&nbsp;<\/em>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vaughn, Stephen. &#8220;Prologue to Public Opinion: Walter Lippmann&#8217;s Work in Military Intelligence.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Prologue<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Quarterly of the National Archives and Records Administration.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>15: 3 (Fall 1983): 151-163.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wadle, Ryan D.&nbsp; <em>Selling Sea Power: Public Relations and the U.S. Navy<\/em>.&nbsp; Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wala, Michael.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSelling the Marshall Plan at Home: The Committee for the Marshall Plan to Aid European Recovery.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Diplomatic History<\/em>&nbsp;10:3 (Summer 1986): 247-265.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Walsh, Daniel C. &nbsp;<em>An Air War with Cuba: The United States Radio Campaign against Castro.<\/em>&nbsp;Jefferson: McFarland, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWar Advertising Council and OWI in Nursing Campaigns.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The American Journal of Nursing<\/em>&nbsp;45, no. 7 (1945): 543\u2013544.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Washburn, Philo C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality<\/em>.&nbsp; Westport, Conn.:&nbsp;Praeger, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Western, Jon.&nbsp; <em>Selling Intervention and War: The Presidency, the Media, and the American Public<\/em>.&nbsp; Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Welch, David,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Propaganda, Power, and Persuasion: From World War I to Wikileaks<\/em>. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whitton, John Boardman, ed.&nbsp;<em>Propaganda and the Cold War<\/em>. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whyte, Jeffrey.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Birth of Psychological War: Propaganda, Espionage, and Military Violence from WWII to the Vietnam War<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilkerson, Marcus M.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Public Opinion and the Spanish-American War: A Study in War Propaganda<\/em>.&nbsp; Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1932.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Winkler, Alan.&nbsp;<em>The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information, 1942-1945.<\/em>&nbsp; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Winkler, Jonathan R.&nbsp; &#8220;Wiring the World: United States Foreign Policy and Global Strategic Communications, 1914-1921.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, Yale University, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Witkowski, Terrence H.&nbsp; \u201cWorld War II Poster Campaigns: Preaching Frugality to American Consumers.\u201d <em>Journal of Advertising<\/em> 32:1 (Spring 2003): 69-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yang, Mei-ling. \u201cSelling Patriotism: The Representation of Women in Magazine Advertising in World War II.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp; 12, no. 3 (1995): 304\u201320.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yarrow, Andrew L.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSelling a New Vision of America to the World: Changing Messages in Early U.S. Cold War Print Propaganda.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Cold War Studies<\/em>&nbsp;11:4 (Fall 2009): 3-45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Young,&nbsp;Dannagal&nbsp;Goldthwaite. \u201cSacrifice, Consumption, and the American Way of Life: Advertising and Domestic Propaganda during World War II.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Communication Review<\/em>&nbsp;8 (January\u00adMarch&nbsp;2005): 27\u00ad52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Young, Robert J.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Marketing Marianne: French Propaganda in America, 1900-1940<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This page includes sources on both domestic and international propaganda\/ information campaigns, including wartime home front efforts by the Committe on Public Information (WWI) and the Office of War Information and War Advertising Council (WWII). Also see the Mass Media in Wartime and Public Service Advertising and Propaganda pages for possible additional sources. Back to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-148","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2403,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/148\/revisions\/2403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}