{"id":145,"date":"2021-09-18T00:45:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T00:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=145"},"modified":"2025-08-06T19:20:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T19:20:41","slug":"progressive-era-america-and-the-muckrakers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/progressive-era-america-and-the-muckrakers\/","title":{"rendered":"Progressive Era America and the Muckrakers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abrahamson, David, James Boylan, Thomas B. Connery, and Jan Whitt.  \u201cThe Jungle<\/em> at 100: A Century of the Journalism of Reform.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 34:3 (Fall 2008): 163-173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abrahamson, David. \u201cAn Inconvenient Legacy: The Jungle <\/em>and the Immigrant Imperative.\u201d Journalism History <\/em>34 (Fall 2008): 163\u2013165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alger, George.  “The Literature of Exposure.”  Atlantic Monthly<\/em> (August 1905): 210-213.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Applegate, Edd. Muckrakers: A Biographical Dictionary of Writers and Editors. <\/em>Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aucoin, James L.  “The Investigative Tradition in American Journalism.”  American Journalism<\/em> 14 (1997): 317-329.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barry, Peter N.  “The Decline of Muckraking: The View from the Magazines.”  PhD dissertation, Wayne State University, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beasley, Maureen.  “The Muckrakers and Lynching: A Case Study in Racism.”  Journalism History<\/em> 9:3\/4 (Autumn-Winter 1982): 86-91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bloomfield, Maxwell.  “Muckraking and the American Stage: The Emergence of Realism, 1905-1917.”  South Atlantic Quarterly<\/em> (Spring 1967).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bradshaw, James Stanford.  “The Journalist as Pariah: Three Muckraking Newspaper Novels by Samuel Hopkins Adams.”  Journalism History<\/em> 10: 1\/2 (Spring-Summer 1983): 10-13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brasch, Walter. Forerunners of the Revolution: Muckrakers and the American Social Conscience<\/em>.  Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buenker, John D.  Urban Liberalism and Progressive Reform<\/em>.  New York: Scribner, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burt, Elizabeth.  “Conflict of Interests: Covering Reform in the Wisconsin Press, 1910-1920.” Journalism History<\/em> 26:3 (Autumn 2000): 95-107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cassady, Edward E. “Muckraking in the Gilded Age.” American Literature<\/em> 13 (May 1941): 134-41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cassedy, James. H. \u201cMuckraking and Medicine: Samuel Hopkins Adams.\u201d American Quarterly<\/em> 16:1 (1964): 85-99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chalmers, David M. “The Muckrakers and the Growth of Corporate Power: A Study in Constructive Journalism.”  American Journal of Economics and Sociology<\/em> 18 (April 1959): 295-311.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chalmers, David M. The Social and Political Ideas of the Muckrakers.  <\/em>New York: Citadel Press, 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chalmers, David M.  The Muckrake<\/em> Years<\/em>.  New York: Van Nostrand-Reinhold, 1974<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Colburn, David R. and George E. Pozzetta, eds., Reform and Reformers in the Progressive Era.<\/em>  Westwood, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1983.*  See especially chapter 4, “Muckraking the Muckrakers: Upton Sinclair and His Peers,” by Judson A. Grenier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Connolly, James J.  \u201cThe Public Good and the Problem of Pluralism in Lincoln Steffens\u2019 Civic Imagination.\u201d  Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era<\/em> 4:2 (April 2005): 125-147.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cramer, Janet M.  “Women as Citizens: Race, Class, and the Discourse of Women’s Citizenship, 1894-1909.”  Journalism Monographs<\/em> 165 (March 1998).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cross, Whitney R.  “The Muckrakers Revisited: Purposeful Objectivity in Progressive Journalism.”  Neiman Reports<\/em> 6 (July 1952): 10-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crunden, Robert M.  Ministers of Reform: The Progressives’ Achievement in American Civilization, 1889-1920<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, Kristin E.  “Muckraking Expose and the Shaping of Progressive Era Political Culture.”  PhD dissertation, University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denham, Bryan.  \u201cMagazine Journalism in the Golden Age of Muckraking: Patent-Medicine Exposures Before and After the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.\u201d  Journalism and Communication Monographs <\/em>22:2 (Summer 2020): 100-159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dorsey, L.G.\u00a0 “Theodore Roosevelt and Corporate America, 1901-1909: A Reexamination.”\u00a0\u00a0Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em>\u00a025:4 (Fall 1995): 725-739.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eastman, Joel Webb. “Claude L’Engle, Florida Muckraker.” The Florida Historical Quarterly<\/em> (1967): 243-252.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endres, Kathleen L.  “Women and the ‘Larger Household:’  The Big Six and Muckraking.”  American Journalism<\/em> 14 (1997): 262-282.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endres, Kathleen L.  “Muckraking: A Term Worth Redefining.”  American Journalism<\/em> 14 (1997): 333-335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evensen, Bruce J.  “The Evangelical Origins of the Muckrakers.” American Journalism <\/em>6 (1989): 5-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faulkner, H.U.\u00a0\u00a0The Quest for Social Justice<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: MacMillan, 1931.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feldstein, M. \u201cA Muckraking Model: Investigative Reporting Cycles in American History.\u201d\u00a0Harvard International Journal of Press\/Politics<\/em>\u00a011:2 (2006): 105-120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fetner, Gerald L. \u201cThe Washington Correspondent in the Progressive Era: The New York Times<\/em>\u2019 Charles Willis Thompson.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 28 (Spring 2011): 23\u201347.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feurberg, Gary H.  “Principles of Muckraking.”  PhD dissertation, University of Oregon, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filler, Louis. The Muckrakers: Crusaders for American Liberalism.<\/em>  Yellow Springs, Ohio: The Antioch Press, 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filler, Louis. Progressivism and Muckraking<\/em>.  New York: Bowker, 1975.  (bibliographic resource)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filler, Louis.  The Age of the Muckrakers<\/em>.  University Park: Penn State University Press, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forcey, Charles.  The Crossroads of Liberalism:  Croly, Weyl, Lippmann and the Progressive Era.  <\/em>New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franke, Warren T.  “Investigative Exposure in the Nineteenth Century: The Journalistic Heritage of the Muckrakers.” PhD dissertation, Stanford University, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gandal, Keith.  The Virtues of the Vicious: Jacob Riis, Stephen Crane, and the Spectacle of the Slum<\/em>.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Graf, Rudiger. \u201cTruth in the Jungle of Literature, Science, and Politics: Upton Sinclair\u2019s The Jungle<\/em> and Food Control Reforms during the Progressive Era.\u201d Journal of American History <\/em>106:4 (March 2020): 901-922.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grenier, Judson A.  “Muckraking the Muckrakers: An Historical Definition.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 37 (Autumn 1960): 552.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gernier, Judson A.  “The Origins and Nature of Progressive Muckraking.”  PhD dissertation, University of California-Los Angeles, 1965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goodwin, Doris Kearns.  The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism<\/em>.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gorton, Stephanie.  Citizen Reporters: S.S. McClure, Ida Tarbell, and the Magazine that Rewrote America<\/em>.  New York: Ecco, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gottlieb, Agnes Hooper. \u201cMore Than Muckraking: Women and Municipal Housekeeping Journalism.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 14, no. 3\u20134 (1997): 330\u201332.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guarneri, Julia. \u201cProgressive Political Culture and the Widening Scope of Local Newspapers, 1880-1930,\u201d in Media Nation: The Political History of News in Modern America<\/em>, eds. Bruce J. Schulman and Julian E. Zelizer (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harrison, John M., and Harry Stein, eds.  Muckraking: past, present, and future<\/em>. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hart, Patricia S. \u201cLittle Magazines and Little Wanderers: Building Advocate Networks for Adoption During the Progressive Era.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 29:1 (2012): 32-59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hicks, Granville.  \u201cDavid Graham Phillips, Journalist.\u201d Bookman<\/em> 73 (May 1931): 257-266.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hofstadter, Richard. The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. <\/em> paperback edition.  New York: Vintage, 1955.  See especially Chapters 4 and 5 on the Progressive Era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hogan, J. Michael, ed.  Rhetoric and Reform in the Progressive Era<\/em>.  East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holt, Hamilton.  “The Literature of Exposure.” Independent<\/em> 60 (22 March 1906): 690-699.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hulden, Vilja. \u201cEmployer Organizations\u2019 Influence on the Progressive-Era Press.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 38 (Spring 2012): 43\u201354.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Journalism History<\/em> Roundtable.  \u201cThe Jungle at 100: A Century of the Journalism of Reform.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 34:3 (Fall 2008): 163-173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juergens, George.  \u201cTheodore Roosevelt and the Press.\u201d  Daedalus<\/em> 114:1 (Fall 1982): 113-133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keller, Morton.  Affairs of State: Public Life in Late 19th Century America<\/em>.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keller, Morton.  Regulating a New Economy: Public Policy and Economic Change in America, 1900-1933<\/em>.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kennedy, Samuel V.  “The Last Muckraker: Samuel Hopkins Adams.”  PhD dissertation, Syracuse University, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kielbowicz, Richard B.  “The Limits of the Press as an Agent of Reform: Minneapolis 1900-1905.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 59 (Spring 1982): 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kittle, William.\u00a0 “The Interests and the Magazines.”\u00a0\u00a0Twentieth Century<\/em>\u00a02 (May 1910).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klein, Tim V. “‘Single Out the Rascals for Distinction from Their Fellows’: Realist, Prosecutorial, Yellow, and Radical Muckraking in the Progressive Era.”\u00a0Media History Monographs<\/em>\u00a021, no. 1 (2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Landers, James.  \u201cHearst\u2019s Magazine, 1912-1914: Muckraking Sensationalist.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 38:4 (Winter 2013): 221-232.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The Literature of Exposure.”  The Independent<\/em> (26 March 1906).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Littlefield, Christina, and\u00a0Falon\u00a0Opsahl.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cPromulgating the Kingdom: Social Gospel Muckraker Josiah Strong.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0American Journalism<\/em>\u00a034:3 (Summer 2017): 289-312.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lumsden, Linda. “Socialist Muckraker John Kenneth Turner: The Twenty-First Century Relevance of a Journalist\/Activist’s Career.”\u00a0American Journalism<\/em>\u00a032, no. 3 (2015): 282-306.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madison, Charles A.  Critics & Crusaders: A Century of American Protest<\/em>.  New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1947. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marchiselli, Chani. \u201cPerilous Pop: Ragtime, Jazz, and Progressive Social Thought in the Early 20th Century Press, 1900\u20131930.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marmarelli, Ron. \u201cWilliam Hard as Progressive Journalist.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 3 (1986): 142\u201353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McBride, Genevieve G.  “No Season of Silence: Uses of Public Relations in 19th and Early 20th Century Reform Movements in Wisconsin.”  PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McGerr, Michael.  A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870-1920<\/em>.  New York: Free Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miraldi, Robert.  “The Journalism of David Graham Phillips.”  Journalism Quarterly <\/em>63 (1986): 83-88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miraldi, Robert. \u201cFictional Techniques in the Journalism of David Graham Phillips.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 4 (1987): 181\u201390.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miraldi, Robert.  \u201cScaring Off Muckrakers with the Threat of Libel.\u201d  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 65:3 (Fall 1988): 609-614.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The Muck-Rake vs. the Muck.”  The Arena<\/em> (June 1906).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myatt, James Allen.\u00a0 “William Randolph Hearst and the Progressive Era, 1900-1912.”\u00a0 PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nair, Rheaa. “Muckrakers and Their Impact on 20th Century Progressivism.”\u00a0Issue 6 Int’l JL Mgmt. & Human.<\/em>\u00a05 (2022): 1293-1301.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neuzil, Mark R.  “Muckraking and the Progressive Movement: The Interaction of Journalism and Society, 1902-1911.”  PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neuzil, Mark R.  “Hearst, Roosevelt, and the Muckrake Speech of 1906: A New Perspective.”  Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly<\/em> 73:1 (Spring 1996): 23-39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nordstrom, Justin.  Danger on the Doorstep: Anti-Catholicism and American Print Culture in the Progressive Era<\/em>.  Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmenter, William.  “The Jungle and its Effects.”  Journalism History<\/em> 10:1\/2 (Spring-Summer 1982): 14-17, 33-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peters, John D.\u00a0 “Satan and Savior: Mass Communication in Progressive Thought.”\u00a0\u00a0Critical Studies in Mass Communication<\/em>\u00a06:3 (September 1989): 247-263.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piott, Steven L. “The Lesson of the Immigrant: Views of Immigrants in Muckraking Magazines 1900-1909.”\u00a0American Studies<\/em>\u00a019, no. 1 (1978): 21-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piott, Steven L.  American Reformers, 1870\u20131920: Progressives in Word and Deed<\/em>.  Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poitras, Marc, and Daniel Sutter.  \u201cAdvertiser Pressure and Control of the News: The Decline of Muckraking Revisited.\u201d  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization<\/em> 72 (2009): 944-958.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponder, Stephen E.  “News Management in the Progressive Era, 1898-1909.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponder, Stephen.  \u201cThe Progressive Drive to Shape Public Opinion, 1898-1913.\u201d  Public Relations Review<\/em> 16 (1990): 94-104.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reaves, Sheila.  “How Radical Were the Muckrakers? Socialist Press Views, 1902-1906.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 61 (1984): 763-70. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reilly, Hugh J. Bound to Have Blood: Frontier Newspapers and the Plains Indian Wars.<\/em> Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2010. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reynolds, Robert D., Jr.  “The 1906 Campaign to Sway Muckraking Periodicals.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 56 (1979): 513-520, 589.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rieger, Cornelius C.  The Era of the Muckrakers<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1932.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodgers, Ronald.  \u201cThe Social Awakening and the News: A Progressive Era Movement\u2019s Influence on Journalism and Journalists\u2019 Conceptions of Their Roles.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 46:2 (June 2020): 81-105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rosnner, Lori Amber, and Jodi L. Rightler-McDaniels, eds.  Political Pioneer of the Press: Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Her Transnational Crusade for Social Justice<\/em>.  Lanham: Lexington Books, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rudiger, Graf. \u201cTruth in the Jungle of Literature, Science, and Politics: Upton Sinclair\u2019s The Jungle<\/em> and Food Control Reforms During the Progressive Era.\u201d Journal of American History<\/em> 106:4 (March 2020): 901-922.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sarasohn, David. “Power Without Glory: Hearst in the Progressive Era.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 52 (Autumn 1976): 474.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schneirov, Matthew.  The Dream of a New Social Order: Popular Magazines in America, 1893-1918.  <\/em>New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schramm, LeRoy H.  “Organized Labor and the Muckrakers, 1900-1912.” PhD dissertation, Cornell University, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schultz, Stanley K. “The Morality of Politics: The Muckrakers’ Vision of Democracy.” Journal of American History<\/em> 52 (December 1965): 527-547.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sedgewick, Ellery.  “The Man with the Muckrake.”  American Magazine<\/em> 62 (May 1906): 111-112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Semonche, John E.  “The American Magazine of 1906-1911: Principle vs. Profit.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 40 (1963): 36-44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Semonche, John E.  “Theodore Roosevelt’s ‘Muck-Rake’ Speech: A Reassessment.”   Mid-America<\/em> 46:2 (April 1964): 114-125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seymour Jr., Thaddeus.  \u201cA Progressive Partnership: Theodore Roosevelt and the Reform Press.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shapiro, Herbert, ed.  The Muckrakers and American Society<\/em>.  Boston: Heath, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shapiro, Herbert. \u201cThe Muckrakers and Negroes.\u201d Phylon (1960-)<\/em> 31, no. 1 (1970): 76\u201388.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shapiro, Herbert. \u201cSteffens, Lippmann, and Reed: The Muckraker and His Prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.\u201d The Pacific Northwest Quarterly<\/em> 62, no. 4 (1971): 142\u2013150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinclair, Upton. “The Muckrake Men.” Independent<\/em> 65 (3 September 1908): 517-519.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stein, Harry H.  “American Muckraking and the Muckrakers: The 50-year Scholarship.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 56 (Spring 1979): 9-17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stein, Harry H.  “American Muckraking of Technology since 1900.”  Journalism-Quarterly<\/em> 67: 2 (Summer 1990): 401-409.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Steinberg, Salme H. Reformer in the Marketplace: Edward W. Bok and the Ladies Home Journal.  <\/em>Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stinson, Robert.  “McClure’s Road to McClure’s: <\/em>How Revolutionary Were 1890s Magazines.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em>. 47 (Summer 1970): 256-62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stoker, Kevin, and Brad L. Rawlins.  “The Light of Publicity in the Progressive Era: From Searchlight to Flashlight.”  Journalism History<\/em> 30:4 (Winter 2005): 177-188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Swados, Harvey.  Years of Conscience<\/em>.  Cleveland: World Publishing, 1962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Swibold, Dennis.  \u201cThe Education of a Muckraker: The Journalism of Christopher Powell Connolly.\u201d  Montana: The Magazine of Western History<\/em> 53:2 (June 2003): 2-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thornton, Brian. “Muckraking Journalists and Their Readers: Perceptions of Professionalism.” Journalism History<\/em> 21:1 (Spring 1995): 29-41. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thornton, Brian.  “Moral Force of Just the Facts: The Debate Over the Standards of Journalism in the Muckraking Era.”  New Jersey Journal of Communication<\/em> 3:2 (Fall 1995)L 83-102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tichi, Cecilia.  Exposes and Excesses: Muckraking in America<\/em>.  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valuck, Robert J., Suzanne Poirier, and Robert G. Mrtek. \u201cPatent Medicine Muckraking: Influences on American Pharmacy, Social Reform, and Foreign Authors.\u201d Pharmacy in History<\/em> 34, no. 4 (1992): 183\u2013192.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weinberg, Arthur and Lila Weinberg, eds., The<\/em> Muckrakers. <\/em>New York: Simon and Schuster, 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weinberg, Steve.  Taking on the Trust: The Epic Battle of Ida Tarbell and John D. Rockefeller<\/em>.  New York: Norton, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Welton, Edward L.  “Mark Sullivan’s Progressive Journalism, 1874-1925: An Ironic Persuasion.”  PhD dissertation, Emory University, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whitfield, Stephen J. \u201cMuckraking Lincoln Steffens.\u201d The Virginia Quarterly Review<\/em> 54, no. 1 (1978): 87\u2013103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilson, Christopher.  The Labor of Words : Literary Professionalism in the Progressive Era. <\/em>Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilson, Harold. McClure\u2019s Magazine and the Muckrakers.  <\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilson, Harold.  \u201cCirculation and Survival: McLure\u2019s<\/em> Magazine and the Strange Decline of Muckraking Journalism.\u201d Western Illinois Regional Studies<\/em> 11:1 (1988): 71-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yochelson, Bonnie, and Daniel Czitrom.  Rediscovering Jacob Riis: Exposure Journalism and Photography in Turn of the Century New York<\/em>.  New York: New Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Young, James Harvey. \u201cThe Pig That Fell Unto the Privy: Upton Sinclair\u2019s The Jungle<\/em> and the Meat Inspection Amendments of 1906.\u201d Bulletin of the History of Medicine<\/em> 59, no. 4 (1985): 467\u2013480.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Back to Index Page Abrahamson, David, James Boylan, Thomas B. Connery, and Jan Whitt.  \u201cThe Jungle at 100: A Century of the Journalism of Reform.\u201d Journalism History 34:3 (Fall 2008): 163-173. Abrahamson, David. \u201cAn Inconvenient Legacy: The Jungle and the Immigrant Imperative.\u201d Journalism History 34 (Fall 2008): 163\u2013165.  Alger, George.  “The Literature of Exposure.”  Atlantic Monthly (August 1905): 210-213. Applegate, Edd. Muckrakers: A Biographical Dictionary of Writers […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2300,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions\/2300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}