{"id":139,"date":"2021-09-18T00:40:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T00:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=139"},"modified":"2025-08-08T22:32:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T22:32:11","slug":"alternative-and-minority-media","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/alternative-and-minority-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethnic and Language Minority Media"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Black Press and Broadcasting<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aiello, Thomas.  \u201cThe Shot That Was Heard in Nearly Two Million Negro Homes: The 1934 Murder of William Alexander Scott.\u201d  Georgia Historical Quarterly<\/em> 100:4 (2016): 366-403.

Aiello, Thomas.  \u201cEditing a Paper in Hell: Davis Less and the Exigencies of Small-time Black Journalism.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 33:2 (Spring 2016): 144-168.

Aiello, Thomas.  \u201cDo We Have Any Men to Follow in Her Footsteps?: The Black Southern Press and the Fight for Teacher Salary Equalization.\u201d  History of Education Quarterly<\/em> 58:1 (February 2018): 94-121.

Aiello, Thomas.  The Grapevine of the Black South: The Scott Newspaper Syndicate in the Generation Before the Civil Rights Movement<\/em>.  Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alexander, Ann F.  “Black Protest in the New South:  John Mitchell, Jr. (1863-1929) & the Richmond Planet<\/em>,” PhD dissertation, Duke University, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alexander, Shawn Leigh.  “Marcus Garvey and the Chicago<\/em> Defender<\/em>, 1917-1923.”  PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alexander, Shawn Leigh, ed. T. Thomas Fortune, the Afro-American Agitator: A Collection of Writings, 1880\u20131928.<\/em>  Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alkebulan, Paul.  The African-American Press in World War II: Toward Victory at Home and Abroad<\/em>.  Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014.  Add to minority<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anderson, Daniel Roger.  \u201cRenaissance Men: The Harlem Intelligentsia, the African\u2013American Press, and the Culture of Sport, 1918\u20131940.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2005. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anderson, Mia L. \u201c\u2018I Dig You, Chocolate City\u2019: Ebony<\/em> and Sepia<\/em> Magazines\u2019 Coverage of Black Political Progress, 1971\u20131977.\u201d Journal of African American Studies<\/em> 19, no. 4 (2015): 398\u2013409.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayers, Oliver.  \u201cThe 1935 Labor Dispute at the Amsterdam News<\/em> and the Challenges Posed by the Rise of Unionism in Depression-Era Harlem.\u201d Journal of American Studies<\/em> 48:3 (2014): 797-818.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baaki, Brian.  \u201cWhite Crime and the Early African American Press: Elements of Reprinting and Reporting in New York\u2019s Freedom\u2019s Journal<\/em>.\u201d  American Periodicals<\/em> 29: 2 (2019): 121-134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bacon, Jacqueline.  “The History of Freedom’s Journal<\/em>: A Study in Empowerment and Community.”  Journal of African American History<\/em> 88 (Spring 2003): 163-181.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bacon, Jacqueline.   Freedom\u2019s Journal: The First African American Newspaper<\/em>. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2007.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bacon, Jacqueline. \u201c\u2018Acting as Freemen\u2019: Rhetoric, Race, and Reform in the Debate over Colonization in Freedom\u2019s Journal,<\/em> 1827\u20131828.\u201d Quarterly Journal of Speech<\/em> 93 (February 2007): 58\u201383.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bailey, Julius H.  Race Patriotism: Protest and Print Culture in the AME Church<\/em>.  Knoxville: University Press of Tennessee, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baldasty, Gerald J., and Mark E. LaPoint.  “The Press and the African-American Community: The Role of the Northwest Enterprise in the 1930s.”  Pacific Northwest Quarterly<\/em> 94 (Winter 2002-2003): 14-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banner-Haley, Charles Pete.  “The Philadelphia Tribune <\/em>and the Persistence of Black Republicanism During the Great Depression.”  Pennsylvania History<\/em> 65:2 (Spring 1998): 190-202.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baptiste, Bala James.  Race and Radio: Pioneering Black Broadcasters in New Orleans<\/em>. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baptiste, Bala James. \u201cRace and Local Television News: The Emergence of Black Journalists in New Orleans.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 39:1 (2022): 4-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barger, Harold M.  \u201cImages of Political Authority in Four Types of Black Newspapers.\u201d Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 50:4 (1973): 645-651, 672.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bass, Charlotta.  Forty Years: Memoirs from the Pages of a Newspaper<\/em>.  Los Angeles: self published, 1960.  Editor of the California Eagle<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baum, Bruce, and Duchess Harris, eds.  Racially Writing the Republic: Racists, Race Rebels, and Transformations of American Identity<\/em>. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beard, Richard L., and Cyril E. Zoerner.  \u201cAssociated Negro Press: Its Founding, Ascendency, and Demise.\u201d  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 46 (Spring 1969): 47-52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bederman, Gail.  “Civilization,’ the Decline of Middle-Class Manliness, and Ida B. Wells’s Antilynching Campaign (1892-94).  Radical History Review<\/em> 52 (1992): 5-30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beeching, Barbara J.  \u201cPaul Robeson and the Black Press: The 1950 Passport Controversy.\u201d  Journal of African American History<\/em> 87 (Summer 2002): 339-354.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beito, David T., and Linda Royster Beito.  \u201cSelling Laissez-faire Antiracism to the Black Masses: Rose Wilder Lane and the Pittsburgh Courier<\/em>.\u201d  Independent Review<\/em> 15:2 (Fall 2010): 279-294.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belles, A. Gilbert. \u201cThe Black Press in Illinois.\u201d Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society <\/em>68, no. 4 (1975): 344\u2013352.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berardi, Gayle K., and Thomas W. Segady.  “The Development of African American Newspapers in the American West: A Sociohistorical Perspective.”  Journal of Negro History<\/em> 75 (Summer\/Fall 1990): 96-111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berardi, Gayle, and Thomas W. Segady. “Community Identification and Cultural Formation:  The Role of African American Newspapers in the American West, 1880-1914.” Briot<\/em> 10:1 (Spring 1991): 13-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Black, Joel E. \u201cA Theory of African-American Citizenship: Richard Westbrooks, The Great Migration, and the Chicago Defender<\/em>\u2019s \u2018Legal Helps\u2019 Column.\u201d Journal of Social History<\/em> 46, no. 4 (2013): 896\u2013915. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blain, Keisha N.  \u201cWe Want to Set the World on Fire: Black Nationalist Women and Diasporic Politics in the New Negro World<\/em>, 1940-1944.\u201d  Journal of Social History<\/em> 49:1 (Fall 2015): 194-212.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blocker, Jr., Jack S.  “Building Networks:  Cooperation and Communication Among African Americans in the Urban Midwest, 1860-1910.” Indiana Magazine of History<\/em> 99:4 (December 2003): 370-386.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boling, Kelli S. \u201cWe Matter: Cultural Significance of a Counter-Narrative Black Public Affairs Program.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 47:4 (2021): 353-371.   Awareness<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borzendowski, Janice.  John Russwurm<\/em>.  New York: Chelsea House, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bowie, Rian Elizabeth. \u201cIs There a Woman in the Text? The Black Press and the Emergence of Organized Black Womanhood, 1827\u20131900.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Emory University, 2007.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boyd, Melba Joyce.  Wrestling with the Muse: Dudley Randall and the Broadside Press<\/em>.  New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brent Zooks, Kristal.  I See Black People: The Rise and Fall of African American Owned Television and Radio<\/em>. New York: Nation Books, 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brooks, Maxwell.  \u201cA Sociological Interpretation of the Negro Newspaper.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Ohio State University, 1937.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brooks, Maxwell R.  The Negro Press Re-Examined: Political Content of Leading Negro Newspapers<\/em>. Boston: Christopher Publishing House, 1959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brooks, Shelia, and Clint C. Wilson II.  Lucile H. Bluford and the<\/em> Kansas City<\/em> Call: Activist Voice for Social Justice<\/em>.  Lanham: Lexington Books, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broussard, Jinx C. \u201cSaviors or Scalawags: The Mississippi Black Press\u2019s Contrasting Coverage of Civil Rights Workers and Freedom Summer, June-August 1964.\u201d American Journalism<\/em>19:3 (2002): 63-85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broussard, Jinx Coleman.  Giving Voice to the Voiceless: Four Pioneering Black Women Journalists<\/em>.  New York: Routledge, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broussard, Jinx Coleman.  \u201cExhortation to Action: The Writings of Amy Jacques Garvey, Journalist and Black Nationalist.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 32:2 (Summer 2006): 87-95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broussard, Jinx Coleman.  African American Foreign Correspondents: A History<\/em>.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brown, Karen F.  “The Black Press of Tennessee: 1865-1980.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brown, Kory B.  \u201cSouled Out: Ebony<\/em> Magazine in an Age of Black Power, 1965-1975.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Howard University, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Booker, Vaughn A.  \u201cPulpit and Pew: African American Humor on Irreverent Religious Participation in John H. Johnson\u2019s Negro Digest<\/em>, 1943-1950.\u201d Journal of Africana Religions<\/em> 8:1 (2020): 1-36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bullock, Penelope.  The African-American Periodical Press, 1838-1909. <\/em>Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burma, John.  \u201cAn Analysis of the Present Negro Press.\u201d  Social Forces<\/em> 26:2 (December 1947): 172-180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burns, Ben.  Nitty Gritty: A White Editor in Black Journalism<\/em>.  Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burroughs, Todd S.  “Drums in the Global Village: Toward an Ideological History of Black Media.”  PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burroughs, Todd Steven. \u201cKerner\u2019s Other Black Explosion: The Chapter 15 Mandate and the Birth of New York\u2019s Black Public-Affairs Programming, 1967-1968.\u201d Howard Journal of Communication<\/em> 30:4 (2019): 355.370.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burrowes, Carl Patrick.  “Who Killed the Negro World<\/em>?: An Investigation into the Death of a Dissident Newspaper.” Journal of Ethnic Studies<\/em>, 9 (1981), 1-12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burrowes, Carl Patrick. “In Common with Colored Men, I Have Certain Sentiments: Black Nationalism and Hilary Teage of the Liberia Herald<\/em>.”  American Journalism<\/em> 16:3 (1999): 17-35. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burrowes, Carl Patrick.  \u201cCaught in the Crosswinds of the Atlantic: John Brown Russwurm, Freedom\u2019s Journal<\/em>, and African Colonization.  Journalism History<\/em> 37: 3 (Fall 2011): 130-141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byers, Stephen Robert.  “Diverse Community, Diverse Newspapers:  How Milwaukee’s Black Press Reflected its Diversity, 1968-2002.”  PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caddoo, Cara.  \u201cBlack Newspapers, Real Property, and Mobility in Memphis After Emancipation.\u201d  Journal of African American History<\/em> 102:4 (Fall 2017): 468-491.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caldwell, H. Zahra. \u201cI Was Anti-Everything: Cartoonist Jackie Ormes and the Comics as a Site of Progressive Black Journalism.\u201d American Studies<\/em> 59:3 (2020): 9-120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Campbell, Brian E.  \u201cAfrican American Sports Journalists and Athletes as Foreign Correspondents for the Black Press, 1930-1950.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 46:4 (2020): 358-374.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carlisle, Anthony Todd. \u201cThe Black Press and the Shaping of Protest in African American Literature, 1840\u20131935.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carroll, Anne Elizabeth. Word, Image, and the New Negro: Representation and Identity in the Harlem Renaissance<\/em>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carroll, Brian.  “When to Stop Cheering?  The Black Press, the Black Community, and the Integration of Professional Baseball.”  PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carroll, Brian.  The Black Press and Black Baseball, 1915-1955: A Devil\u2019s Bargain<\/em>.  New York: Taylor and Francis, 2015.

Carroll, Fred.  Race News: Black Reporters and the Fight for Racial Justice in the Twentieth Century<\/em>.   Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2017.  

Carter, Jolette B. “The Role of the Black Press in the 1923 Trial of Marcus Mosiah Garvey.”  American Journalism<\/em> 14:2 (1997): 131-147.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Castro, Cristian. \u201cWhite Paper, Black Ink: The Black Press of Sao Paulo and Chicago, 1900\u20131950.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of California, Davis, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Castronovo, Russ. \u201cBeauty Along the Color Line: Lynching, Aesthetics, and the Crisis<\/em>.\u201d PMLA<\/em> 121:5 (2006): 1443-1459.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapman, Erin D.  Prove it on Me: New Negroes, Sex, and Popular Culture in the 1920s<\/em>.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chase, Hal.   “Honey for Friends, Stings for Enemies’: William Calvin Chase and The Washington Bee<\/em>, 1882-1921.” PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chase, Hal S. \u201c\u2018Shelling the Citadel of Race Prejudice\u2019: William Calvin Chase and the Washington Bee<\/em>, 1882-1921.\u201d Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C.<\/em> 49 (1973): 371\u2013391.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cilli, Adam Lee.  \u201cRobert L. Vann and the Pittsburgh Courier<\/em> in the 1932 Presidential Election: An Analysis of Black Reformism in Interwar America.\u201d  Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography <\/em>143:2 (April 2019): 141-176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clark, Naeemah, ed.  African Americans in the History of Mass Communication: A Reader<\/em>.  New York: Peter Lang, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clark, Tanya N.  “Quilting the Race:  Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins, the Colored American Magazine<\/em>, & the African American Family, 1900-1905.” PhD dissertation, Temple University, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clark, William E. “A Pioneer Negro Newspaper:  The New York Age<\/em>.” Southern Workman<\/em> 52 (January 1923): 16-20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coates, Oliver.  \u201cAfrican American Journalists in World War II West Africa: The NNPA Commission Tour of 1944-1945.\u201d  Journal of Asian & African Studies<\/em> 57:1 (2022): 93-112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cohen, Laura Langer, and Jordan Alexander Stein, eds.  Early African American Print Culture.<\/em>  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cooper, Caryl A.  \u201cThe Chicago Defender<\/em>: Filling in the Gaps for the Office of Civilian Defense, 1941-1945.\u201d  Western Journal of Black Studies<\/em> 23:1 (1999): 111-118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cooper, Caryl.  \u201cSelling Negro Women to Negro Women and the World: Rebecca Stiles Taylor and the Chicago Defender<\/em>, 1939-1945.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 39:4 (Winter 2014): 241-249.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cordell, Sigrid Anderson. \u201c\u2018The Case Was Very Black against\u2019 Her: Pauline Hopkins and the Politics of Racial Ambiguity at the Colored American Magazine<\/em>.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 16, no. 1 (2006): 52\u201373.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M. “A Chance to Build for Our Selves: Black Press Boosterism in Oklahoma, 1891-1915.”  Journalism History<\/em> 26:2 (Spring 2000): 71-80. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M. “Mixing Protest and Accommodation:  The  Response of Oklahoma’s Black Town Newspaper Editors to Race Relations, 1891-1918.” American Journalism<\/em> 19:2 (Spring 2002): 45-64. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M. \u201cA Chance to Build for Our Selves: Black Press Boosterism in Oklahoma, 1891-1915.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 26:2 (Summer 2000): 71-80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M.  \u201cC.F. Richardson and the Houston Informer<\/em>\u2019s Fight for Racial Equality in the 1920s.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 23:3 (Summer 2006): 79-103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crowder, Ralph L.  “Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, and John Edward Bruce:  The Relationship of a Militant Black Journalist with the ‘Father of Civil of Rights’ and the ‘Wizard of Tuskegee’.” Afro-Americans in New York Life and History<\/em> 22:2 (July 1998): 91-110. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dahn, Eurie.  Jim Crow Networks: African American Periodical Cultures<\/em>.  Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daniel, Walter.  Black Journals of the United States<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daniel, Walter C., and Patrick J. Huber. “The Voice of the Negro<\/em> and the Atlanta Riot of 1906: A Problem in Freedom of the Press.”  Journalism History<\/em> 17:1-2 (Spring-Summer 1990): 23-28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dann, Martin E. ed., The<\/em> Black Press, 1827-1890: The Quest for National Unity.  <\/em>New York: Putnam, 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, Henry Vance.  “The Black Press: From Mission to Commercialization, 1827-1927.”  PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, Henry Vance. \u201cA Critique of the Influence of the Socioeconomic Environment on the Black Press, 1900-1928.\u201d The Black Scholar<\/em> 22, no. 4 (1992): 17\u201328.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, Thomas. J. \u201c\u2019Harlem\u2019s First Congressman\u2019 and Negro News<\/em>, 1933-1944″.\u2019\u201d Afro-Americans in New York Life & History<\/em> 44, no. 2 (2023): 19\u201346.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, Simone W. \u201cThe \u2018Weak Race\u2019 and the Winchester: Political Voices in the Pamphlets of Ida B. Wells-Barnett.\u201d Legacy<\/em> 12, no. 2 (1995): 77\u201397.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dawkins, Wayne.  Black Journalists: The NABJ Story<\/em>. Sicklerville, NJ: August Press, 1993. (National Association of Black Journalists)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dawkins, Wayne.  Rugged Waters: Black Journalists Swim the Mainstream<\/em>.  Sicklerville, NJ: August Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Day Moore, Celeste. \u201cProducing A Black World: William Greaves, Black Journal<\/em>, and the Creation of a New Medium of Black Internationalism, 1968-1970.\u201d Journal of African American History<\/em> 106:4 (Fall 2021): 626-649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delmont, Matthew F.  Black Quotidian: Everyday History in African-American Newspapers<\/em>.  Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DeSantis, Alan Douglas.  “Selling the American Dream: The Chicago Defender<\/em> and the Great Migration of 1915-1919.” PhD dissertation, University of Indiana, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DeSantis, Alan D. “A Forgotten Leader: Robert S. Abbott and the Chicago Defender<\/em> from 1910-1920.”  Journalism History<\/em> 23:2 (Spring 1997): 63-71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Detweiler, Frederick.  The Negro Press in the United States<\/em>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1922.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digby-Junger, Richard.  “The Guardian, Crisis, Messenger<\/em>, and Negro World<\/em>:  The Early-20th-Century Black Radical Press.”  Howard Journal of Communications<\/em> 9:3 (July 1998):  263-282.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dillon, Merton L.  Benjamin Lundy and the Struggle for Negro Freedom<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolan, Mark K.  \u201cExtra!: Chicago Defender<\/em> Race Records Ads Show South From Afar.\u201d  Southern Cultures<\/em> 13:3 (Fall 2007): 106-124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolan, Mark K. \u201cDave Peyton, the Chicago Defender<\/em>, and Local 208.\u201d Journal of Illinois History<\/em> 11 (Autumn 2008): 154\u2013148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domke, David. “The Black Press in the ‘Nadir’ of African Americans.” Journalism History<\/em> 20:3-4 (1994):131-138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dong, Cheryl X. \u201cRevolutionary History: Rethinking Black Panther Party Initiatives at Public History, 1966\u20131979.\u201d Public Historian<\/em> 47, no. 1 (2025): 40\u201366.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doss, Erica. \u201cImaging the Panthers: Representing Black Power and Masculinity, 1970s-1990s.\u201d Prospects<\/em> 23 (October 1998): 483-516.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drake, Donald E., II, “Militancy in Fortune’s New York Age<\/em>.” Journal of Negro History<\/em> 55:4 (1970): 307-322.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dupree-Wilson, Teisha. \u201cKilling \u2018Dixie\u2019: The NAACP, the Black Press, and the Crusade to End Black Caricature Culture in Hollywood, 1950\u20131969.\u201d Journal of African American Studies<\/em> 24, no. 4 (2020): 596\u2013610.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ellis, Mark. \u201cAmerica\u2019s Black Press, 1914-1918.\u201d  History Today<\/em> 41 (September 1991): 20-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ellis, Charlesetta M.  “Robert S. Abbott’s Response to Education for African-Americans via the Chicago<\/em> Defender<\/em>, 1909-1940.” PhD dissertation, Loyola University, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emery, Jacqueline.  \u201cWriting to Belong: Alice Dunbar-Nelson\u2019s Newspaper Columns in the African American Press.\u201d Legacy<\/em> 33:2 (2016): 286-309.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Engle, Susan. Robert Sengstacke Abbott: A Man, a Paper, and a Parade<\/em>. Wilmette, IL: Bellwood Press, 2019. 

Enszer, Julie R.  \u201cFighting to Create and Maintain Our Own Black Women\u2019s Culture: Conditions<\/em> Magazine, 1977-1990.  American Periodicals<\/em> 25:2 (2015): 160-176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evans, Linda J.  \u201cClaude A. Barnett and the Associated Negro Press.\u201d  Chicago History<\/em> 12: 1 (Spring 1983):  44-56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fagan, Benjamin P.  The Black Newspaper and the Chosen Nation<\/em>.  Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fagan, Benjamin.  \u201cThe Fragments of Black Reconstruction.\u201d  American Literary History<\/em> 30:3 (Fall 2018): 450-465.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farrar, Hayward.  The Baltimore Afro-American. 1892-1950<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fee Jr., Frank E. \u201cBlackface in Black and White: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in Frederick Douglass\u2019 Hometown Newspapers, 1847.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 20:3 (2003): 73-92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fee, Frank E., Jr.  “Intelligent Union of Black and White: Frederick Douglass and the Rochester Press, 1847-48.”  Journalism History<\/em> 31:1 (Spring 2005): 34-45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fenderson, Lewis H.  \u201cDevelopment of the Negro Press, 1827-1948.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fenderson, Lewis H.  \u201cThe Negro Press as a Social Instrument.\u201d  Journal of Negro Education <\/em>20:2 (Spring 1951): 181-188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fielder, Brigitte, and Jonathan Senchyne, eds. Against a Sharp White Background: Infrastructures of African American Print<\/em>.  Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finkle, Lee. Forum for Protest: The Black Press During World War II.<\/em> Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fishkin, Shelley Fisher, and Carla L. Peterson.  \u201cWe Holds These Truths to be Self-Evident: The Rhetoric of Frederick Douglass\u2019s Journalism.\u201d  In Frederick Douglass: New Literary and Historical Essays<\/em>, Eric Sundquist,ed.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleener, Nickieann.  “Breaking Down Buyer Resistance: Marketing the 1935 Pittsburgh Courier<\/em> to Mississippi Blacks.”  Journalism History<\/em> 13:3\/4 (Autumn\/Winter 1986): 78-85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forss, Amy Helene.  Black Print With a White Carnation: Mildred Brown and the <\/em>Omaha Star Newspaper, 1938-1989<\/em>.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foster, Frances Smith, and Chanta Haywood. \u201cChristian Recordings: Afro-Protestantism, Its Press, and the Production of African-American Literature.\u201d Religion & Literature<\/em> 27, no. 1 (1995): 15\u201333. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foster, Frances Smith.  \u201cA Narrative of the Interesting Origins and (Somewhat) Surprising Developments of African-American Print Culture.\u201d  American Literary History <\/em>17:4 (Winter 2005): 714-740.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foster, Frances Smith. \u201cGenealogies of Our Concerns, Early (African) American Print Culture, and Transcending Tough Times.\u201d American Literary History <\/em>22 (Summer 2010): 368\u2013380.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foster Greene, Debra.  “Published in the Interest of Colored People: The St. Louis Argus<\/em> Newspaper in the 20th Century.”  PhD dissertation, University of Missouri, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franklin, Vincent P.  “The Voice of the Black Community: The Philadelphia Tribune<\/em>, 1912-1941.”  Pennsylvania History<\/em> 51:4 (October 1984): 261-284.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fraser, Gordon. \u201cEmancipatory Cosmology: Freedom\u2019s Journal<\/em>, The Rights of All, and the Revolutionary Movements of Black Print Culture.\u201d American Quarterly<\/em> 68:2 (2016): 263-286.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frisken, Amanda K.  \u201cA Song Without Words: Anti-Lynching Imagery in the African-American Press, 1889-1898.\u201d  Journal of African-American History<\/em> 97:3 (Summer 2012): 240-269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gallon, Kim T. \u201cBetween Respectability and Modernity: Black Newspapers and Sexuality, 1925\u20131940.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gallon, Kim.  \u201cSilences Kept: The Absence of Gender and Sexuality in Black Press Historiography.\u201d History Compass<\/em> 10:2 (February 2012): 207-218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gallon, Kim.  Pleasure in the News: African American Readership and Sexuality in the Black Press.  <\/em>Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gardner, Eric.  Black Print Unbound<\/em>: The Christian Recorder, African American Literature, and Periodical Culture<\/em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gershenhorn, Jerry.  \u201cDouble V in North Carolina: The Carolina Times<\/em> and the Struggle of Racial Equality during World War II.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 32:3 (Fall 2006): 156-167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gershenhorn, Jerry. \u201cA Courageous Voice for Black Freedom: Louis Austin and the Carolina Times<\/em> in Depression-Era North Carolina.\u201d North Carolina Historical Review<\/em> 87 (January 2010): 57\u201392.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gershenhorn, Jerry.  Louis Austin and the Carolina<\/em> Times: A Life in the Long Black Freedom Struggle<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Glick, Josh.  \u201cMixed Messages: D. W. Griffith and the Black Press, 1916-1931.\u201d  Film History<\/em> 23 (2011): 174-195.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gooden, Amoaba.  \u201cVisual Representations of Feminine Beauty in the Black Press, 1915-1950.\u201d  Journal of Pan-African Studies<\/em> 4:4 (2011): 81-96.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Grant, Rachel, and Ernest Makata. \u201c\u2018The Highest Expression of Black Power:\u2019 The Burning Spear<\/em> Newspaper Fights for Global Black Unity.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 42:2 (2025): 115\u2013135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Greer, Brenna Wynn.  Represented: The Black Imagemakers Who Reimagined African American Citizenship<\/em>.  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Griffin, Willie James. \u201cNews and Views of the Postal Service: Trezzvant W. Anderson and Black Labor Journalism in the New Deal Era.\u201d Labor: Studies in Working-Class Histories of the Americas<\/em> 15:1 (March 2018): 53-65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Guven, Erdem.  \u201cThe Image and the Perception of the Turk in Freedom\u2019s Journal,\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 41:4 (Winter 2016): 191-199.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hankins, Laurel. \u201cWhat the Folk Printed: Verse Culture and the Black Press in 1865 New Orleans.\u201d African American Review<\/em> 45, no. 4 (2012): 527\u2013540.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haram, Kerstyn M. \u201cThe Palmetto Leader\u2019<\/em>s Mission to End Lynching in South Carolina: Black Agency and the Black Press in Columbia, 1925\u20131940.\u201d South Carolina Historical Magazine<\/em> 107 (October 2006): 310\u201333.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hardin, Robin, and Marcie Hinton. \u201cThe Squelching of Free Speech in Memphis: The Life of a Black Post-Reconstruction Newspaper.\u201d Race, Gender & Class<\/em> 8, no. 4 (2001): 78\u201395.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harlan, Louis R.  \u201cBooker T. Washington and the Voice of the Negro<\/em>, 1904-1907.\u201d  Journal of Southern History<\/em> 45 (February 1979): 45-62.

Haywood, D’Weston.  Let Us Make Men: The Twentieth-Century Black Press and a Many Vision for Racial Advancement<\/em>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heitner, Devorah.  Black Power TV<\/em>.  Durham: Duke University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jones Ross, Felecia.  “The Cleveland Call and Post<\/em> and the New Deal: A Change in African-American Thought.” Journalism History<\/em> 19:3 (Autumn 1993): 87-92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones Ross, Felecia G.  “Preserving the Community: Cleveland Black Papers’ Response to the Great Migration.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 71:3 (Autumn 1994): 531-539.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones Ross, Felecia G. \u201cThe Brownsville Affair and the Political Values of Cleveland Black Newspapers.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 12:2 (1995): 107-122.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones Ross, Felecia.  “Fragile Equality: A Black Paper’s Portrayal of Race Relations in late 19th Century Cleveland.”  Howard Journal of Communications<\/em> 6: 1\/2 (October 1995): 53-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones Ross, Felecia G. \u201cMobilizing the Masses: The Cleveland Call and Post<\/em> and the Scottsboro Incident.\u201d The Journal of Negro History<\/em> 84, no. 1 (1999): 48\u201360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones, Felecia G., and Joseph P. McKerns.  “Depression in the Promised Land: The Chicago<\/em> Defender <\/em>Discourages Migration, 1929-1940.”  American Journalism<\/em> 21:1 (Winter 2004): 55-73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones Ross, Felecia.  \u201cBlack Press Scholarship: Where We Have Been, Where We Are, and Where We Need to Go.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 37:3 (Summer 2020): 301-320.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jones Ross, Felicia.  \u201cThe Cleveland Call and Post<\/em> and the Election of Carl B. Stokes.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 33:4 (Winter 2008): 215-223.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones, Jeannette Eileen.  \u201cThe Negro\u2019s Peculiar Work: Jim Crow and Black Discourses on US Empire, Race, and the African Question, 1877-1900.\u201d  Journal of American Studies<\/em> 52:2 (May 2018): 330-357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kennedy Haydel, Sheryl. \u201cFor Country, Culture, and Respect: The Bennett Banner<\/em>\u2019s Use of Journalism to Promote Equality from a Black Feminist Perspective.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 47:4 (2021): 309-332.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kennedy Haydel, Sheryl. \u201cWe Are Nobody\u2019s Fools: The Radicalization of the Hampton Script <\/em>from 1930-1959 to Advance Black Activism.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 38:3 (2021): 319-341.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lewontin, Max.  \u201cSolidarity with the Most Oppressed Peoples of the Earth: The Boston Chronicle<\/em> and Black Internationalist Print Culture, 1945-1960.\u201d Journal of Social History<\/em> 57:2 (Winter 2023): 268-295.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lumsen, Linda.  \u201cGood Mothers With Guns: Framing Black Womanhood in the Black Panther<\/em>, 1968-1980.\u201d Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly<\/em> 86:4 (Winter 2009): 900-922.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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McCaffrey, Raymond.  \u201cFrom Baseball Icon to Crusading Columnist: How Jackie Robinson Used His Column in the African-American Press to Fight for Civil Rights in Sports.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 46:3 (2020): 185-207.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mace, Darryl.  In Remembrance of Emmett Till: Regional Stories and Media Responses to the Black Freedom Struggle<\/em>.  Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Magliulo, Myrna Colette. \u201cAndrew J. Smitherman: A Pioneer of the African American Press, 1909\u20131961.\u201d Afro-Americans in New York Life and History<\/em> 34 (July 2010): 119\u2013153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mangun, Kimberley.  \u201cBoosting the Bottom Line: Beatrice Morrow Cannady\u2019s Tactics to Promote The<\/em> Advocate<\/em>, 1923-1933.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 25:3 (Summer 2008): 31-69. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mangun, Kimberly.  \u201cEditor A.D. Griffin: Envisioning a New Age for Black Oregonians (1896-1907).\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 26:3 (Summer 2009):  55-92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mangun, Kimberley and Jeremy J. Chatelain. \u201cFor \u2018the cause of civil and religious liberty\u2019: Abner Cole and the Palmyra, NY, Reflector<\/em> (1829-1831).\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 32:2 (Summer 2015): 184-205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Shelton, Vanessa. \u201cInterpretive Community and the Black Press: Racial Equality and Politics in The St. Louis American<\/em> and The St. Louis Argus<\/em>, 1928\u20131956.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 2007.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sklaroff, Lauren Rebecca. Black Culture and the New Deal: The Quest for Civil Rights in the Roosevelt Era<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slagle, Mark.  \u201cMightier Than the Sword? The Black Press and the End of Racial Segregation in the U.S. Military, 1948\u20131954.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Suggs, Henry Lewis.  \u201cThe Response of the African American Press to the United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915-1934.\u201d Journal of African American History<\/em> 87 (Winter 2002): 70-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Teel, Leonard Ray. “The African-American Press and the Campaign for a Federal Antilynching Law, 1933-34.”  American Journalism<\/em> 8:2-3 (1991): 84-107. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Thompson, Mark A.  \u201cSpace Race: African American Newspapers Respond to Sputnik and Apollo 11.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of North Texas, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Thorton, Brian.  \u201cPleading Their Own Cause: Letters to the Editor and Editorials in Ten African-American Newspapers, 1929-30.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 32:3 (Fall 2006): 168-178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Wagner, Venise.  \u201cActivity Among Negroes: Race Pride and a Call for Interracial Dialogue in California\u2019s East Bay Region, 1920-31.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 35\u201d2 (Summer 2009): 82-90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Walck, Pamela E., and Emily Fitzgerald.  \u201cFinding the \u2018Cullud\u2019 Angle: Evelyn Cunningham, \u2018The Women,\u2019 and Feminism on the Pages of the Pittsburgh Courier<\/em>.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 46:4 (2020): 339-357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Washburn, Patrick S.  A Question of Sedition: The Federal Government\u2019s Investigation of the Black Press During World War II. <\/em>New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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West, James. \u201cPower Is 100 Years Old: Lerone Bennett Jr., Ebony<\/em> Magazine and the Roots of Black Power.\u201d Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics & Culture<\/em> 9, no. 2 (2016): 165\u2013188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

West, E. James.  \u201cA Hero to be Remembered: Ebony<\/em> Magazine, Critical Memory, and the \u2018Real Meaning\u2019 of the King Holiday.\u201d Journal of American Studies<\/em> 52:2 (May 2018): 503-527.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

West, E. James. \u201cBen Burns and the Boundaries of Black Print in Chicago, 1942-1954.\u201d Journal of American Studies<\/em> 53:3 (2019): 703-724.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

West, E. James.  Ebony Magazine and Lerone Bennett Jr.: Popular Black History in Postwar America<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

West, E. James.  \u201cJohnson Publishing Company and the Search for a White Audience.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 39:3 (Summer 2022): 293-314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

West, E. James.  A House for the Struggle: The Black Press and the Built Environment in Chicago<\/em>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whitaker, Mark.  Smoketown: The Untold Story of the Other Great Black Renaissance<\/em>.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 2018.   Sections on Robert L. Vann, the Pittsburgh<\/em> Courier<\/em>, and black reporters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williams, Megan E. “The Crisis<\/em> Cover Girl: Lena Horne, the NAACP, and Representations of African American Femininity, 1941-1945.” American Periodicals <\/em>16, no. 2 (2006): 200-218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williams, Nudie E. “The Black Press in Oklahoma: The Formative Years, 1889-1907.\u201d Chronicles of Oklahoma<\/em> 61:3 (Fall 1983): 308-319.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wiggins, David K.  “Wendell Smith, the Pittsburgh Courier Journal<\/em> and the Campaign to Include Blacks in Organized Baseball, 1933-1945.” Journal of Sport History<\/em> 10:2 (Summer 1983): 5-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williams, Gilbert A.  “The Role of the Christian Recorder<\/em> in the African Emigration Movement, 1854-1902.”  Journalism Monographs<\/em> 111 (April 1989).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williams, Gilbert A.  Legendary Pioneers of Black Radio<\/em>.  Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williams, Megan E.  \u201cMeet the Real Lena Horne: Representations of Lena Horn in Ebony<\/em> Magazine, 1945-1949.\u201d Journal of American Studies<\/em> 43:1 (April 2009): 117-130.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williams, Megan E.  \u201cLena\u2019s Not the Only One: Representations of Lena Lorne and Etta Moten in the Kansas City Call<\/em>.\u201d American Studies<\/em> 51: 1\/2 (Spring\/Summer 2010): 49-67.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilson, Clint C.  Black Journalists in Paradox: Historical Perspectives and Current Dilemmas<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wolseley, Roland E.  The Black Press: U.S.A<\/em>.  Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wyatt-Brown, Bertram.  Lewis Tappan and the Evangelical War Against Slavery<\/em>.  New York: Atheneum, 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yingling, Charlton W.  \u201cNo One Who Reads the History of Hayti Can Doubt the Capacity of Colored Men: Racial Formation and Atlantic Rehabilitation in New York City’s Early Black Press, 1827-1841.\u201d Early American Studies<\/em> 11:2 (Spring 2013): 314-348.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Young, Sandra S.  “A Different Journey: John Brown Russwurm, 1799-1851.”  PhD dissertation, Boston College, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zackodnik, Teresa.  Press, Platform, Pulpit: Black Feminist Publics in the Era of Reform<\/em>. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zackodnik, Teresa.  \u201cMemory, Illustration, and Black Periodicals: Recasting the Disappearing Act of the Fugitive Slave in the \u2018New Negro\u2019 Woman.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 25:2 (2015): 139-159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indigenous<\/span> <\/b>American Press and Broadcasting<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arndt, Grant. \u201cVoices and Votes in the Fields of Settler Society: American Indian Media and Electoral Politics in 1930s Wisconsin.\u201d Comparative Studies in Society and History<\/em> 57, no. 3 (2015): 780\u2013805.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bearor, Karen A.  \u201cThe Illustrated American<\/em> and the Lakota Ghost Dance.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 21:2 (2011): 143-163.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bertaud-Gandar, Rhiannon.  \u201cLaying Claim: Framing the Occupation of Alcatraz in the Indians of All Tribes Newsletter<\/em>.\u201d Australasian Journal of American Studies<\/em> 35: 1 (July 2016): 125-142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bess, Jennifer. \u201cBattles, Syntheses, Revisions, and Prophecies: Histories and Modernities in the Phoenix Indian School\u2019s Native American<\/em>, 1901-1916.\u201d Studies in American Indian Literatures<\/em> 29:3 (Fall 2017): 29-63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bird, S. Elizabeth, ed.  Dressing in Feathers: The Construction of the Indian in American Popular Culture<\/em>.  Boulder: Westview Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coward, John M.  \u201cExplaining the Little Bighorn: Race and Progress in the Native Press.\u201d  Journalism<\/em> Quarterly<\/em> 71:3 (Autumn 1974): 540-549. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coward, John M. \u201cPromoting the Progressive Indian: Lee Harkins and The American Indian <\/em>Magazine.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 14, no. 1 (1997): 3\u201318.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coward, John M. The Newspaper Indians: Native American Identity in the Press, 1820-1890. <\/em>Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coward, John M. \u201cIndian Ideology in The Warpath<\/em>: Lehman Brightman\u2019s Red Power Journalism.\u201d American Journalism<\/em>40:3 (2023): 268-289.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emery, Jacqueline A. \u201cWriting against Erasure: Native American Boarding School Students and the Periodical Press, 1880\u20131920.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Temple University, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emery, Jacqueline.  \u201cMinding Boarding School Newspapers for Native American Women Editors and Writers.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 27:1 (2017): 11-15. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emery, Jacqueline, ed.  Recovering Native American Writings in the Boarding School Press<\/em>.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garrett-Davis, Josh.  \u201cThe Intertribal Drum of Radio: The Indians for Indians Hour<\/em> and Native American Media, 1941-1951.\u201d Western Historical Quarterly<\/em> 49:3 (Autumn 2018): 249-273.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Griffith, Jane.  Words Have a Past: The English Language, Colonialism, and the Newspapers of Indian Boarding Schools.<\/em>  Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2019.  US and Canada <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haller, Beth A. \u201cCultural Voices or Pure Propaganda? Publications of the Carlisle Indian School, 1879-1918.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 19:2 (2002): 65-86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holland, Cullen Joe.  Cherokee Newspapers, 1828-1906: Tribal Voice of a People in Transition<\/em>.  James P. Pate, ed.  Cherokee Heritage Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huntziker, Alyssa A.  \u201cBattlefield and Classroom: Indigenous Student-Soldiers and US Imperialism in the Carlisle Indian School Press.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 33:2 (2023): 152-171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jimenez, Carlos. \u201cAntenna Dilemmas: The Rise of an Indigenous-Language Low-Power Radio Station in Southern California.\u201d Journal of Radio & Audio Media<\/em> 26: 2 (2019): 35-49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kim, Seonghoon.  \u201cWe Have Always Had These Many Voices: Red Power Newspapers and a Community of Poetic Resistance.\u201d American Indian Quarterly<\/em> 39:3 (Summer 2015): 271-301.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lacourse, Richard.  “An Indian Perspective- Native American Journalism: An Overview.”  Journalism History<\/em> 6 (1979): 34-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Littlefield, Daniel F., and James W. Parins.  American Indian and Alaska Native Newspapers and Periodicals, 1826-1924<\/em>.  Westport: Greenwood Press, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loew, Patty. “Natives, Newspapers, and ‘Fighting Bob’: Wisconsin Chippewa in the ‘Unprogressive’ Era.”  Journalism History<\/em> 23:4 (Autumn 1997): 149-158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loew, Patty, and Kelly Mella. \u201cBlack Ink and the New Red Power: Native American Newspapers and Tribal Sovereignty.\u201d Journalism & Communication Monographs<\/em> 7, no. 3 (2005): 99\u2013142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Murphy, James E. and Sharon M. Murphy. Let My People Know: American Indian Journalism, 1828-1978. <\/em>Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Murphy, Sharon.  “Neglected Pioneers: 19th Century Native American Newspapers.”  Journalism History<\/em> 4 (Autumn 1977): 79-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perdue, Theda, ed.  Cherokee Editor: The Writings of Alias Boudinot<\/em>.  Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raineri Zuck, Rochelle. \u201cKeep up the Fight: Indigenous Editorial Practices, Collaboration, and Networks of Exchange in the Early Twentieth Century.\u201d American Periodicals <\/em>33:2 (2023): 119-135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riley, Sam G.  \u201cIndian Journal<\/em>, Voice of Creek Tribe, Now Oklahoma\u2019s Oldest Newspaper.\u201d Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 59:1 (1982): 46-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stanciu, Cristina, Oliver Scheiding, and Jill Doerfler. \u201cYou Could Speak the Truth with a Tongue of Fire: The Cultural and Political Work of Indigenous Periodicals.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 33:2 (2023): 93-118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trahant, Mark N.  Pictures of Our Nobler Selves: A History of Native American Contributions to News Media<\/em>.  Nashville: Freedom Forum Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vallowe, Megan. \u201cThe Long Arm of the Phoenix<\/em> in Nineteenth-Century Political Reprinting.\u201d  American Periodicals<\/em> 28:1 (2018): 41-55.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weston, Mary Ann.  Native Americans in the News: Images of Indians in the Twentieth Century Press<\/em>.  Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winnemucca Hopkins, Sarah.  The Newspaper Warrior: Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins\u2019s Campaign for American Indian Rights, 1864-1891<\/em>.  Carolyn Sorioso and Cari M. Carpenter, eds.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ethnic\/Immigrant and Foreign Language Press<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anderson, Arlow William.  The Immigrant Takes his Stand: The Norwegian-American Press and Public Affairs, 1847-1952<\/em>.  Northfield, Minn.: Norwegian-American Historical Association, 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arceneaux, Noah.  \u201cArcadian Airwaves: A History of Cajun Radio.\u201d Journal of Radio & Audio Media<\/em> 30:2 (November 2023): 664-679.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arndt, Karl J., and May E. Olson.  German-American Newspapers and Periodicals, 1732-1955: History and Bibliography<\/em>.  Heidelberg, GER: Quelle & Meyer, 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Backlund, Jonas Oscar.\u00a0\u00a0A Century of the Swedish-American Press<\/em>.\u00a0 Chicago, 1952.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben-Ur, Aviva. \u201cIn Search of the American Ladino Press: A Bibliographical Survey, 1910\u20131948.\u201d\u00a0Studies in Bibliography and Booklore<\/em>\u00a021 (2001): 10\u201352.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bj\u00f6rk, Ulf Jonas. \u201cPerhaps There Is Someone Who Wants to Know How We Live: \u2018Public\u2019 Immigrant Letters in Swedish-American Newspapers.\u201d Swedish-American Historical Quarterly<\/em> 56 (April-July 2005): 183\u201397.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bj\u00f6rk, Ulf-Jonas. \u201cFind Wealth or Freeze to Death: The Swedish-American Press and the Klondike Gold Rush.\u201d Swedish-American Historical Quarterly<\/em> 64 (July 2013): 107\u2013130.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brinn, Ayelet Rose.  \u201cMiss Amerike: The Yiddish Press\u2019s Encounter with the United States, 1885-1924.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brinn, Ayelet.  A Revolution in Type: Gender and the Making of the American Yiddish Press<\/em>.  New York: New York University Press, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brislin, Tom.  \u201cWeep Into Silence\/Cries of Rage: Bitter Divisions in Hawaii\u2019s Japanese Press.\u201d Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs<\/em> 154 (December 1995): 1-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broadbent, T.L.  “The German Language Press in California: Record of a German Immigration.”  Journal of the West<\/em> 10 (October 1971): 637-661.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Butler, Stephen G.  Irish Writers in the Irish American Press, 1882-1964<\/em>. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bytwerk, Randall L.  “Julius Streicher and the Early History of Der Sturmer<\/em>, 1923-1933.”  Journalism History<\/em> 5:3 (Autumn 1978): 74-79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Capps, Finis Herbert.  From Isolation to Involvement: The Swedish Immigrant Press in America, 1914-1945<\/em>.  Chicago: Swedish Pioneer Historical Society, 1966.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cazden, Robert A.  A Social History of the German Book Trade in America to the Civil War<\/em>.  Columbia, SC: Camden House, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chang, Mei-Jen Angelica.  \u201cChinese Times<\/em>: An Ethnic Newspaper in the United States.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Nevada-Reno, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chang Zacher, Yu-Li.  \u201cThe First Chinese American Newspaperwoman: Mamie Louise Leung at the Los Angeles Record<\/em>, 1926-1929.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 49:4 (2023): 280-299.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chroust, David Zdenek.  \u201cBohemian Voice: Contention, Brotherhood, and Journalism among Czech People in America, 1860\u20131910.\u201d PhD dissertation, Texas A&M University, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clement Reed, Sarah. \u201cThe Only Norwegian Paper in Utah: Imagining Norwegian, American, and Mormon Identities in a Vernacular Periodical.\u201d Norwegian-American Studies<\/em> 39 (2021): 40-76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Condray, Kethleen.  \u201cArkansas\u2019s Bloody German-Language Newspaper War of 1892.\u201d  Arkansas Historical Quarterly<\/em> 74:4 (Winter 2015): 327-351.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Connolly-Smith, Peter.  Picturing America: An Immigrant Press Visualizes American Popular Culture, 1890-1918<\/em>.  Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conolly-Smith, Peter.  \u201cTransforming an Ethnic Readership Through Word and Image: William Randolph Hearst\u2019s Deutsches<\/em> Journal<\/em> and New York\u2019s German-Language Press, 1895-1918.\u201d  American Periodicals<\/em> 19:1 (2009): 66-84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cutter, Charles.  “The American Yiddish Daily Press Reaction to the Rise of Nazism, 1930-1933.”  PhD dissertation, Ohio State University, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deak, Zoltan.  This Noble Flame: Portrait of a Hungarian Newspaper in the USA<\/em>.  New York: Heritage Press, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolber, Brian. \u201cStrange Bedfellows: Yiddish Socialist Radio and the Collapse of Broadcasting Reform in the United States, 1927-1938.\u201d Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television <\/em>33:2 (2013): 289-307.

Dolber, Brian, ed.  Media and Culture in the U.S. Jewish Labor Movement: Sweating for Democracy in the Interwar Era<\/em>.  New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolmetsch, Christopher L.  The German Press of the Shenandoah Valley<\/em>.  Columbia, SC: Camden House, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edelman, Hendrick.  The Dutch Language Press in America<\/em>.  Niewkoop:  De Graef Publishers, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feighery, Glen.  \u201cNow We are One: How Japanese American Internment Camp Newspapers Helped Create Communities, 1942-1943.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 42:1 (2025): 70-87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fondren, Elisabeth. \u201cThis is an American Newspaper: Editorial Opinions and the German Immigrant Press in 1917.\u201d Media History<\/em> 27:2 (2021): 210-223.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geitz, Henry, ed., The German-American Press. <\/em>Madison: Max Cade Institute, University of Wisconsin, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hagy, N. W., and Van Ruynbeke, B. “The French Refugee Newspapers of Charleston.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 91<\/em> (1996): 29-46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hardt, Hanno.  \u201cForeign Language Press in American Press History: An Essay.\u201d  Journal of Communication<\/em> 39:3 (Spring 1989): 114-131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harmon, Steven W.  The St. Josephs-Blatt, 1896-1919<\/em>.  New York: Peter Lang, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoffman, Matthew. \u201cThe Red Divide: The Conflict between Communists and Their Opponents in the American Yiddish Press.\u201d American Jewish History<\/em> 96 (March 2010): 1\u201331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hunter, Edward.  In Many Voices: Our Fabulous Foreign Language Press.  <\/em>Norman Park, GA: Norman College, 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hutton, Frankie, and Barbara Straus Reed, eds.  Outsiders in 19th Century Press History: Multicultural Perspectives<\/em>.  Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jaroszynska-Kirchmann, Anna D. \u201c\u2018Everybody Writes\u2019: Readers and Editors and Their Interactions in the Polish-Language Press, 1922\u20131969.\u201d Journal of American Ethnic History<\/em> 33 (Fall 2013): 35\u201369.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jaroszynska-Kirchmann, Anna D.  The Polish Hearst:<\/em> Ameryka-Echo and the Public Role of the Immigrant Press<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joyce, William Leonard.  Editors and Ethnicity: A History of the Irish-American Press, 1848-1883<\/em>.  New York: Arno Press, 1976.  (reprint of Phd dissertation, University of Michigan, 1974)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karlowich, Robert A. We Fall and Rise: Russian Language Newspapers in New York City, 1889-1914.  <\/em>Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelman, Ari Y.  Station Identification: A Cultural History of Yiddish Radio in the United States<\/em>.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kessler, Lauren.  The Dissident Press: Alternative Journalism in American History. <\/em> Beverley Hills: Sage Publications, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kessler, Lauren.  “Fettered Freedoms: The Journalism of the World War II Japanese Internment Camp.”  Journalism History<\/em> 15 (Summer-Autumn 1988).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kieswetler, Renate.  “German American Labor Press: The Verbote<\/em> and Chicago Arbiter-Zeitung<\/em>.” in Harmut Kiel, ed., German Worker’s Culture in the United States<\/em>. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kim, Joey S. \u201cChristian Conversion Through Racial Exclusion: The Oriental<\/em>; or, Tung-Ngai San-Luk<\/em>, the Second Chinese-Language Newspaper in the United States.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 31:2 (Fall 2021): 98-116.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knight, Matthew.  \u201cThe Irish Republic<\/em>: Reconstructing Liberty, Right Principles, and the Fenian Brotherhood.\u201d  Eire-Ireland<\/em> 52:3\/4 (Fall\/Winter 2017): 252-271.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knight, Matthew. \u201cOur Gaelic Department: The Irish-Language Column in the New York Irish-American<\/em>, 1857-1896.\u201d PhD dissertation, Harvard University, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krysko, Michael A. \u201cGibberish On the Air: Foreign Language Radio and American Broadcasting, 1930-1940.\u201d Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television <\/em>27:3 (2007): 333-355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kubow, Magdalena.  \u201cPolish-Jewish Relations As Reflected in the Pages of the Republika-Gornik<\/em>, 1926-1930.\u201d  The Polish Review<\/em> 62:1 (2017): 19-59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lencznarowicz, Jan. \u201cThe Image of FDR in the Post\u2013World War II Polish Emigrant Press (1945\u20131956).\u201d The Polish Review<\/em> 60, no. 3 (2015): 75\u201395. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lipinsky, Seth.  The Rise of Abraham Cahan<\/em>.  New York: Schocken, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo, Karl, and H.M. Lai, eds.  Chinese Newspapers Published in North America, 1854-1875<\/em>.  Washington DC: Center for Chinese Research Materials, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lovoll, Odd S.  Norwegian Newspapers in America: Connecting Norway and the New Land<\/em>.  Minneapolis: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luther, Catherine A.  “Reflections of Cultural Identities in Conflict: Japanese American Internment Camp Newspapers During World War II.”  Journalism History<\/em> 29:2 (Summer 2003): 69-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marzolf, Marion.  \u201cThe Pioneer Danish Press in Midwest America, 1870-1900.\u201d  Scandinavian Studies 48:4 (1976): 426-440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marzolf, Marion T.  The Danish Language Press in the United States<\/em>.  New York: Arno Press, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McMahon, Cian.  \u201cIreland and the Birth of the Irish-American Press, 1842-61.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 19:1 (2009): 5-20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McMahon, Cian T. \u201cCaricaturing Race and Nation in the Irish American Press, 1870\u20131880: A Transnational Perspective.\u201d Journal of American Ethnic History<\/em> 33 (Winter 2014): 33\u201356.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melendez, A. Gabriel.  Spanish-Language Newspapers of New Mexico, 1834-1958<\/em>.  Mesa: University of Arizona Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miller, Sally M., ed.  The Ethnic Press in the United States: A Historical Analysis and Handbook<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mulcrone, Mick. \u201cThe Famine Irish and the Irish-American Press: Strangers in a Hostile Land.\u201d American Journalism<\/em>20:3 (2003): 49-72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nunez, Arturo Romero. \u201cFreedom\u2019s Journal<\/em> and El Clamor P\u00fablico<\/em>: African American and Mexican American Cultural Fronts in Nineteenth Century Newsprint.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u2019Connor, James V. \u201cResisting the Melting Pot Through Ethnic Newspapers: The History and Function of the Irish Echo<\/em>.\u201d PhD dissertation, Temple University, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olszyk, Edmund G.  The Polish Press in America<\/em>.  Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olzak, Susan, and Elizabeth West.  \u201cEthnic Conflict and the Rise and Fall of Ethnic Newspapers.\u201d  American Sociological Review<\/em> 56:4 (August 1991): 458-474.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O’Sullivan, Robert. \u201cRevolutionary Nationalism, Imperialism and Anti-Slavery in the Trans-National Irish-American Press, 1840-1865.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Cambridge, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Park, Robert E.  The Immigrant Press and Its Control<\/em>.  New York: Harper and Row, 1922.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasadeos, Yorgo.  “The Greek-American Press: A 90-Year Compendium.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 62 (1985): 140-44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pena-Rodriguez, Alberto, and Clara Sanz-Hernando.  \u201cA Daring Feat: Pioneering Women Directors of the Portuguese Press in the United States- Historical and Socio-Symbolic Aspects.\u201d Communication & Society<\/em> 36:3 (2023): 71-86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Popkova, Anna. \u201cImagining the Russian Community: Novoye Russkoe Slovo<\/em>, the First Red Scare, and the Palmer Raiders, 1919-1920.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 48:1 (2022): 41-60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Portnoy, Edward A.  \u201cThe Creation of a Jewish Cartoon Space in the New York and Warsaw Yiddish Press, 1884\u20131939.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ramsden, Randi Julia.  \u201cShaping Identity: The History of German-Language Newspapers in Wisconsin.\u201d Wisconsin Magazine of History<\/em> 100:1 (Autumn 2016): 28-43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reed, Barbara S.  “A History and Content Analysis of the Pioneer English-Language American Jewish Periodical Press, 1823-1858.” Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio University, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reed, Barbara S.  “The Antebellum Jewish Press: Origins, Problems, Function.”  Journalism Monographs<\/em> 139 (June1993).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rhodes, Leara D. The Ethnic Press: Shaping the American Dream.<\/em> New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rischer, Moses, ed.  Grandma Never Lived in America: The New Journalism of Abraham Cahan<\/em>.  Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robinson, Greg, ed.  Pacific Citizens: Larry and Guyo Tajiri and Japanese American Journalism in the World War II Era<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rost, Sean.  \u201cThe Missouri Jewish Press and the Ku Klux Klan.\u201d  Shofar<\/em> 35:2 (Winter 2017): 81-101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rowan, Steven. \u201cThe German Press in St. Louis and Missouri in the Nineteenth Century: The Establishment of a Tradition.\u201d  Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America<\/em> 99 (September 2005): 459\u201367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saalberg, Harvey.  “The Westliche<\/em> Post<\/em> of St. Louis: A Daily Newspaper for German-Americans, 1857-1938.”  PhD dissertation, University of Missouri, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saalberg, Harvey.  \u201cThe Westliche<\/em> Post<\/em> of St. Louis: German Language Daily, 1857-1938.\u201d  Journalism<\/em> Quarterly<\/em> 45 (Autumn 1968): 452-456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salter, Sarah.  \u201cArchival History and Forms of Surprise: Unraveling Italian American Newspaper Advertisements.\u201d  American Periodicals<\/em> 28:1 (2018): 56-72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schoone-Jongen, Robert. \u201cDateline Orange City, Iowa: De Volksvriend<\/em> and the Creation of Dutch American Community in the Midwest, 1874\u20131951.\u201d Annals of Iowa<\/em> 69 (Summer 2010): 308\u2013331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seller. Maxine S.  \u201cDefining Socialist Womanhood: The Women\u2019s Page of the Jewish Daily Forward<\/em> in 1919.\u201d American Jewish Historical Society Quarterly<\/em> 76 (June 1987): 416-438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shott, Brian.  Mediating America: Black and Irish Press and the Struggle for Citizenship, 1870-1914.  <\/em>Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shapiro, Shelby. Words to the Wives: The Yiddish Press, Immigrant Women, and Jewish-American Identity<\/em>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shore, Elliot, et al., eds., The<\/em> German-American Radical Press: The Shaping of a Left Political Culture, 1850-1940. <\/em>Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.*<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silva,\u00a0Noenoe\u00a0K.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cEarly Hawaiian Newspapers and Kanaka\u00a0Maoli\u00a0Intellectual History, 1834-1855.\u201d\u00a0Hawaiian Journal of History<\/em>\u00a042 (2008): 105-134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singerman, Robert. \u201cThe American Jewish Press, 1823\u20131983; A Bibliographic Survey of Research and Studies.\u201d\u00a0American Jewish History<\/em>\u00a073, no. 4 (1984): 422\u2013444.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singleton, Brent D.  \u201cThe Moslem World<\/em>: A History of America\u2019s Earliest Islamic Newspaper and Its Successors.\u201d  Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs<\/em> 27:2 (August 2007): 297-307.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soltes, Mordecai.  The Yiddish Press: An Americanizing Agency.  <\/em>New York: Arno Press, 1969.  (originally published in 1924)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stone, Bryan Edward. “Edgar Goldberg and the Texas Jewish Herald<\/em>: Changing Coverage and Blended Identity.”  Southern Jewish History<\/em> 7 (2004): 71-108.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Straus Reed, Barbara. \u201cUnity, Not Absorption: Robert Lyon and the Asmonean<\/em>: The Origins of the First English-Language Jewish Weekly in the United States.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 7:2 (1990): 77-95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theus, Kathryn T.  \u201cFrom Orthodoxy to Reform: Assimilation and the Jewish-American Press of Mid-Nineteenth Century America.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 1:2 (1983\/1984): 15-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thornton, Brian.  \u201cThe Dangerous Chicago Defender<\/em>: A Study of the Newspaper\u2019s Editorials and Letters to the Editor in 1968.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 40:1 (Spring 2014): 40-50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trasciatti, Mary Ann.  \u201cFraming the Sacco-Vanzetti Executions in the Italian American Press.\u201d  Critical Studies in Media Communication<\/em> 20:4 (December 2003): 407-430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van Tuyll, Debra Reddin, Mark O\u2019Brien, and Marcel Broersma, eds.  Politics, Culture, and the Irish-American Press, 1784-1963<\/em>.  Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vellon, Peter G.  A Great Conspiracy Against Our Race: Italian Immigrant Newspapers and the Construction of Whiteness in the Early 20th<\/sup> Century<\/em>.  New York: New York University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Warren, Jean-Philippe.  \u201cThe French Canadian Press in the United States.\u201d  Journal of Modern Periodical Studies<\/em> 7: 1-2 (2016): 74-95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whitfield, Stephen J.  \u201cThe \u2018Golden Era\u2019 of Civil Rights: Consequences of The Carolina Israelite<\/em>.\u201d Southern Cultures<\/em> 14:3 (Fall 2008): 26-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winship, George Parker.  \u201cFrench Newspapers in the United States from 1790 to 1800.\u201d  Papers of the Bibliographic Society of America<\/em> 14:2 (1920) 82-91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wittke, Carl.  The German Language Press in America. <\/em> Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zanoni, Elizabeth. \u201c\u2018Per Voi, Signore\u2019: Gendered Representations of Fashion, Food, and Fascism in Il<\/em> Progresso Italo-Americano<\/em> during the 1930s.\u201d Journal of American Ethnic History<\/em> 31 (Spring 2012): 33\u201371.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zecker, Robert M. \u201c\u2018Let Each Reader Judge\u2019: Lynching, Race, and Immigrant Newspapers.\u201d Journal of American Ethnic History<\/em> 29 (Fall 2009): 31\u201366.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spanish Language Press<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen, Craig.\u00a0Univision, Telemundo, and the Rise of Spanish-Language Television in the United States<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brand, Robert F. \u201cSurvey of the Spanish Language Press in the United States.\u201d\u00a0The Modern Language Journal<\/em>\u00a031, no. 7 (1947): 431\u2013438.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brand, Robert F. \u201cA General View of the Regular Spanish Language Press in the United States.\u201d\u00a0The Modern Language Journal<\/em>\u00a033, no. 5 (1949): 363\u2013370.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casillas, Delores In\u00e9z. \u201cSounds of Belonging: A cultural History of Spanish-Language Radio in the United States, 1922\u20132004.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 2006.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casillas, Dolores In\u00e9s. \u201cSounds of Surveillance: U.S. Spanish-Language Radio Patrols La Migra.\u201d American Quarterly<\/em> 63 (September 2011): 807\u2013829.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casillas, Dolores Inez.  \u00a1Sounds of Belonging! U.S. Spanish-Language Radio and Public Advocacy<\/em>.  New York: NYU Press, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fern\u00e1ndez, Rodolfo, and Deborah L. Jaramillo. \u201c\u2018Sal\u00fad, Amigos\u2019: Negotiating Border History in Rural and Farm Radio of the Rio Grande Valley.\u201d\u00a0Journal of Radio & Audio Media<\/em>\u00a023:2 (2016): 250\u2013262.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feu L\u00f3pez, Maria Montserrat. \u201cThe U.S. Hispanic Flapper:\u00a0Pelonas<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0Flapperismo<\/em>\u00a0in U.S. Spanish-Language Newspapers, 1920\u20131929.\u201d\u00a0Studies in American Humor<\/em>\u00a01, no. 2 (2015): 192\u2013217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fouts, Sarah.  \u201cThe Mafia, La Raza, and the Spanish-Language Press Coverage of the 1891 Lynchings in New Orleans.\u201d  Journal of Southern History<\/em> 83:3 (August 2017): 509-530.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gruez, Kirsten Silva.  \u201cDelta Desterrados<\/em>: Antebellum New Orleans and the New World of Print Culture,\u201d in Jon Smith and Deborah Cohn, eds. Look Away: The US South in the New World<\/em>. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gunckel, Colin.  \u201cThinking About La Raza: Photography, the Archive, and the Visualization of Protest.\u201d  Aztlan<\/em> 43:1 (Spring 2018): 177-194.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gutierrez, Felix.  “Spanish-Language Media in America: Background, Resources, History.”  Journalism History<\/em> 4 (Summer 1977): 34-41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havlin, Natalie. \u201cCultures of Migration: Race, Space, and the Politics of Alliance in U.S. Latina\/o Print and Visual Culture, 1910\u20131939.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanellos, Nicolas, and Helvetia Martell.  Hispanic Periodicals in the United States: Origins to 1960<\/em>.  Houston: Arte Publico Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanellos, Nicolas.  \u201cRecovering and Re-Constructing Early Twentieth-Century Hispanic Immigrant Print Culture in the United States.\u201d American Literary History<\/em> 19:2 (Summer 2007): 438-455.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kent, Robert B., and Maura E. Huntz.  \u201cSpanish-Language Newspapers in the United States.\u201d  Geographical Review<\/em> 86:3 (July 1996): 446-457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kreitz, Kelley.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cAmerican Alternatives: Participatory Futures of Print from New York City\u2019s Nineteenth-Century Spanish-Language Press.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0American Literary History<\/em>\u00a030:4 (Winter 2018): 677-702.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ledesma, Irene. \u201cTexas Newspapers and Chicana Workers\u2019 Activism, 1919-1974.\u201d\u00a0The Western Historical Quarterly<\/em>\u00a026, no. 3 (1995): 309\u2013331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopez, Dennis. \u201cEl Grito Del Norte<\/em>, Chicana\/o Print Culture, and the Politics of Anti-Imperialism.\u201d Science & Society<\/em> 79, no. 4 (2015): 527\u201354.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopez, Maria Montserra Feu.  \u201cThe U.S. Hispanic Flapper: Pelonas and Flapperismo in U.S. Spanish Language Newspapers, 1920-1929.\u201d  Studies in American Humor<\/em> 1:2 (2015): 192-217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MacCurdy, Raymond R.  A History and Bibliography of Spanish-Language Newspapers and Magazines in Louisiana, 1808-1949<\/em>.  Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McGovern, Eileen Marie. \u201cFrom Valeria to Marti: Four Nineteenth-Century Cuban \u00c9migr\u00e9 Newspapers.\u201d PhD dissertation, Temple University, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Martinez, Ana Luisa R.  “The Voice of the People:  Pablo Cruz, El Regidor<\/em>, and Mexican American Identity in San Antonio, Texas, 1888-1910.”  PhD dissertation, Texas Tech University, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melendez, A. Gabriel.  So All is Not Lost: The Poetics of Print in Nuevomexicano Communities, 1834-1958<\/em>.  Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melendez, A. Gabriel.  Spanish-Language Newspapers in New Mexico, 1834-1958<\/em>.  Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meyer, Doris.  Speaking for Themselves: Neomexicano Cultural Identity and the Spanish-Language Press, 1880-1920<\/em>.  Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nanello, Nicolas, and Helvetia Martell.  Hispanic Periodicals in the United States, Origins to 1960: A Brief History and Comprehensive Bibliography<\/em>.  Houston: Arte Publico Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parra, Carlos Francisco. \u201c\u2018Dangerous in the Minds of Barrio People\u2019: Empowering Bicultural Latino Identity on Spanish-Language Television in Los Angeles, 1960\u20131990.\u201d Western Historical Quarterly<\/em> 54, no. 4 (2023): 287\u2013306.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paxman, Andrew.  \u201cThe Rise of U.S. Spanish-Language Radio from \u2018Dead Airtime\u2019 to Consolidated Ownership (1920s-1970s.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 44:3 (Fall 2018): 174-186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reilly, Tom.  \u201cA Spanish-Language Voice of Dissent in Antebellum New Orleans.\u201d Louisiana History<\/em> 23:4 (Fall 1982): 325-339.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rivas-Rodriguez, Maggie.\u00a0 “Ignacio E. Lorenzo: The Mexican Exile Who Conquered San Antonio and Los Angeles.”\u00a0\u00a0American Journalism<\/em>\u00a021:1 (Winter\u00a02004): 75-89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smith, Michael M. \u201cThe Mexican Immigrant Press Beyond the Borderlands: The Case of El Cosmopolita<\/em>, 1914-19.\u201d\u00a0Great Plains Quarterly<\/em>\u00a010, no. 2 (1990): 71\u201385.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trevi\u00f1o, Roberto R. \u201cPrensa y Patria: The Spanish-Language Press and the Biculturation of the Tejano Middle Class, 1920-1940.\u201d\u00a0The Western Historical Quarterly<\/em>\u00a022, no. 4 (1991): 451\u201372.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Walraven, Edward Lee.  \u201cAmbivalent Americans: Selected Spanish-Language Newspapers\u2019 Response to Anglo Domination of Texas, 1830-1910.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Texas A&M University, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Back to Index Page The Black Press and Broadcasting Aiello, Thomas.  \u201cThe Shot That Was Heard in Nearly Two Million Negro Homes: The 1934 Murder of William Alexander Scott.\u201d  Georgia Historical Quarterly 100:4 (2016): 366-403. Aiello, Thomas.  \u201cEditing a Paper in Hell: Davis Less and the Exigencies of Small-time Black Journalism.\u201d  American Journalism 33:2 (Spring 2016): 144-168. Aiello, Thomas.  \u201cDo We Have […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-139","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2328,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139\/revisions\/2328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}