{"id":133,"date":"2021-09-18T00:31:49","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T00:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=133"},"modified":"2025-08-01T20:14:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T20:14:56","slug":"journalism-of-the-civil-war-and-reconstruction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/journalism-of-the-civil-war-and-reconstruction\/","title":{"rendered":"Journalism of the Civil War and Reconstruction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbott, Richard H.  “The Civil War Origins of the Southern Republican Press.”  Civil War History<\/em> 43 (1997).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbott, Richard H.  “Republican Newspapers and Freedom of the Press in the Reconstruction South, 1865-1877.” in The Press and the Civil War<\/em>, David B. Sachsman, et al, eds.  New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbott, Richard H.  For Free Press and Equal Rights: Republican Newspapers in the Reconstruction South<\/em>. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alford, Kenneth L. \u201cUtah and Civil War Press.\u201d Utah Historical Quarterly<\/em> 80 (Winter 2012): 75\u201392.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anderson, John Nathan.  \u201cMoney or Nothing: Confederate Postal System Collapse during the Civil War.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 30:1 (Winter 2013): 65-86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrews, J. Cutler. The North Reports the Civil War. <\/em>Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press, 1955.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrews, J. Cutler.  \u201cThe Confederate Press and Public Morale.\u201d  Journal of Southern History<\/em> 32:4 (November 1966): 445-465.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrews, J. Cutler. The South Reports the Civil War. <\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baker, Thomas H.  “Refugee Paper: The Memphis Daily Appeal, 1862-1865.”  Journal of Southern History<\/em> 29:3 (August 1963): 326-344.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banning, Stephen.  \u201cDetermined to Suppress Everything Like Free Speech: Lincoln\u2019s Private Letters Reveal Aggressive Use of Newspaper Censorship.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 46:2 (June 2020): 106-123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barker, Brett Ralph.  “Not of Arms, but of Argument: The Battle for the Northern Home Front.”  PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bates, David B.  Lincoln in the Telegraph Office<\/em>.  New York: Appleton-Century, 1939.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beales, Benjamin B.  “The San Jose Mercury and the Civil War.”  California Historical Society Quarterly<\/em> 22 (September 1943): 223-234.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beckett, Ian F. W.  The War Correspondents: The American Civil War<\/em>.  Dover, NH: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benton, Joel, ed.  Greeley on Lincoln<\/em>.  New York: Baker and Taylor, 1893.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berkey, James.  \u201cLatest News from Secessia: Soldier-Printers and the Rebel Grapevine Line.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 30:1 (2020): 26-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernath, Michael T. \u201c\u2018Independent in Everything\u2014Neutral in Nothing\u2019: Joseph Addison Turner, The Countryman, and the Cultivation of Confederate Nationalism.\u201d Georgia Historical Quarterly<\/em> 96 (Spring 2012): 24\u201355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binnington, Ian. \u201cStanding upon a Volcano: Cincinnati\u2019s Newspapers Debate Emancipation, 1860\u20131862.\u201d American Nineteenth Century History<\/em> 10 (June 2009): 163\u2013186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bird, Stephen V. \u201cHeralding Economic and Political Independence: Danville, Virginia\u2019s Newspaper Editors Adopt James Gordon Bennett\u2019s Penny Press Model During the Civil War.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 20:4 (2003): 55-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blackett, R.J.M.  Thomas Morris Chester, Black Civil War Correspondent<\/em>.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blackman, Robert E.  “Noah Brooks: Reporter in the White House.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 32 (Summer 1955), 301-310, 374.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blondheim, Menahem.  “Public Sentiment is Everything:’  The Union’s Public Communication Strategy and the Bogus Proclamation of 1864.”  Journal of American History<\/em> 89:3 (December 2002): 869-899.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boggs, Colleen Glenney.  \u201cPublic Reading and the Civil War Draft Lottery.\u201d  American Periodicals<\/em> 26:2 (2016): 149-166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bonner, Robert E.  The Soldier\u2019s Pen: Firsthand Impressions of the Civil War<\/em>.  New York: Hill and Wang, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borchard, Gregory.  “The New York Tribune<\/em> at Harper’s Ferry: Horace Greeley on Trial.”  American Journalism<\/em> 20 (Winter 2003): 13-31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borchard, Gregory A.  Abraham Lincoln and Horace Greeley<\/em>.  Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bracken, Donagh.  The Words of War: The Civil War Battle Reportage of the New York Times and Charleston Mercury\u2026and What Historians Say Really Happened<\/em>.  Palisades, NY: History Publishing Co., 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brantley, Rabun Lee.  Georgia Journalism of the Civil War Period<\/em>.  Nashville: Peabody, 1929. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brettle, Adrian.  \u201cFree Speech in the Civil War.\u201d Journal of Policy History<\/em> 35:4 (2023): 475-504.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brooks, Noah.  Washington DC in Lincoln’s Time: A Memoir of the Civil War Era by the Newspaperman Who Knew Lincoln Best<\/em>.  New York: The Century Co., 1895.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Browne, Junius H.  Four Years in Secessia<\/em>.  Hartford: O.D. Case, 1865. (NY Tribune)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulla, David Williams. \u201cMilo Hascall and the Suppression of Democratic Newspapers in Civil War Indiana.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 2004. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulla, David W.  Lincoln\u2019s Censor: Milo Hascall and Freedom of the Press in Civil War Indiana<\/em>. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulla, David.  \u201cAbraham Lincoln and Press Suppression Reconsidered.\u201d  <\/strong>American Journalism:<\/em> 26:4 (Fall 2009): 11-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulla, David W., and Gregory A. Borochard.  Journalism in the Civil War Era<\/em>.  New York: Peter Lang, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunker, Gary L.  From Rail-Splitter to Icon: Lincoln’s Image in Illustrated Periodicals, 1860-1865<\/em>.  Kent: Kent State University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burlingame, Michael.  Lincoln Observed: The Civil War Dispatch of Noah Brooks. <\/em>Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burlingame, Michael, ed.  Dispatches From Lincoln’s White House: The Anonymous Civil War Journalism of Presidential Secretary William O. Stoddard<\/em>.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burlingame, Michael, ed.  Sixteenth President-in-Waiting: Abraham Lincoln and the Springfield Dispatches of Henry Villard, 1860-1861<\/em>.  Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bussel, Alan.  “The Atlanta Daily Intelligencer Covers Sherman’s March.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> (August 1974): 405-410.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cadawaller, Sylvanus.  Three Years With Grant<\/em>.  Benjamin P. Thomas, ed.  New York: Knopf, 1955.  (Chicago Times reporter)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carriere, Marius.  “An Irresponsible Press: Memphis Newspapers and the 1866 Riot.”  Tennessee Historical Quarterly<\/em> 60 (Spring 2001): 2-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carter, Hodding.  Their Words Were Bullets: The Southern Press in War, Reconstruction, and Peace<\/em>.  Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carwardine, Richard.  \u201cAbraham Lincoln and the Fourth Estate: The White House and the Press During the American Civil War.\u201d  American Nineteenth Century History<\/em> (London) 7 (March 2006): 1\u201327.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chiasson, Lloyd. “A Newspaper Analysis of the John Brown Raid.”  American Journalism<\/em> 2 (1985): 22-36. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chandler, Robert J.  “Fighting Words: Censoring Civil War Journalism in California.”  California Territorial Quarterly<\/em> 51 (Fall 2002): 4-17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chester, Thomas M.  Black Civil War Correspondent: His Dispatches from the Virginia Front<\/em>.  R.J.M. Blackett, ed.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coffin, Charles C.  Four Years of Fighting<\/em>.  Boston: Tichnor and Fields, 1866.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coffin, Charles C.  My Days and Nights on the Battlefield<\/em>.  Boston: Estes and Laurent, 1887.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cohn, Jan.  \u201cThe Civil War in Magazine Fiction of the 1860s.\u201d  Journal of Popular Culture<\/em> 4:2 (Fall 1970): 355-382.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Colimore, Edward.  Eyewitness Reports: The Inquirer\u2019s Live Coverage of the American Civil War<\/em>.  Philadelphia: Inquirer, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Connor, William P.  “Reconstruction Rebels: The New Orleans Tribune in Post-Civil War Louisiana.”  Louisiana History<\/em> 21 (Spring 1980).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coopersmith, Andrew S.  Fighting Words: An Illustrated History of Newspaper Accounts of the Civil War<\/em>.  New York: The New Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coussons, John Stanford.  \u201cThirty Years with Calhoun, Rhett, and the Charleston Mercury: A Chapter in South Carolina Politics.\u201d Phd dissertation, Louisiana State University, 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Craig, Berry.  Kentucky\u2019s Rebel Press: Pro-Confederate Media and the Secession Crisis<\/em>.  Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary.  \u201cDear Swinton:\u2019 New York Times Correspondents\u2019 Confidential Letters from the Front Lines, 1864-65.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 32:4 (Winter 2007): 213-222.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronon, Mary M.  \u201cWar is Thundering at Our Very Gates\u2019: Texas Newspapers During the Civil War.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 34:1 (Spring 2008): 23-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M.  \u201cFiend, Coward, Monster, or King: Southern Press Views of Abraham Lincoln.\u201d  American Journalism:<\/em> 26:4 (Fall 2009): 35-61.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M.  \u201cPatriotic Ladies and Gallant Heroines: Images of Confederate Women in Southern Newspapers, 1861-65.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 36:3 (Fall 2010): 138-149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary.  Daughters of the New Revolutionary War: Representations of Confederate Women and Gun Culture in the Confederate Press, 1861-1864.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 28:3 (Fall 2011): 55-80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M. \u201c\u2018The North Is to Us Like the Grave.\u2019\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 39 (Summer 2013): 66\u201381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M. \u201cFree Speech is Sometimes a Dangerous Privilege: Western Editors\u2019 Support for Press Suppression During the US Civil War.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 47:3 (2021): 263-284.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cronin, Mary M., and Debra Reddin Van Tuyll, eds. The Western Press in the Crucible of the American Civil War<\/em>. Mediating American History, vol. 19. New York: Peter Lang, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crozier, Emmet.  Yankee Reporters, 1861-65<\/em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dana, Charles A.  Recollections of the Civil War<\/em>.  New York: Appleton, 1898.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daniel, John M.  The Richmond Examiner During the War<\/em>. reprint edition.  New York: Ayer Co., 1970.   originally published in 1868.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, David Brion.  The Slave Power Conspiracy and the Paranoid Style<\/em>.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, Harold E.  Henry Grady’s New South<\/em>.  Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990. (Atlanta Constitution)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, Stephen, and Bill Hendrick. The Atlanta Daily Intelligencer Covers the Civil War<\/em>.  Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davis, William C., ed.  A Fire-Eater Remembers: The Confederate Memoir of Robert Barnwell Rhett<\/em>.  Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dicken- Garcia, Hazel, and Giovanna Dell\u2019 Orto.  Hated Ideas and the American Civil War Press<\/em>.  Spokane: Marquette Academic, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dickerson, Donna Lee.  “From Suspension to Subvention: The Southern Press During Reconstruction, 1863-1870.” American Journalism<\/em> 8 (Fall 1991): 230-245.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dickerson, Donna L. \u201cGeorge T. Ruby: Reconstruction Politician\/Journalist.\u201d American Journalism <\/em>15, no. 1 (1998): 51\u201368.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dickerson, Donna Lee.  The Reconstruction Era: Primary Documents on Events from 1865 to 1877<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diffley, Kathleen.  \u201cSplendid Patriotism: How the Illustrated London News Pictured the Confederacy.\u201d  Comparative American Studies<\/em> (London) 5 (December 2007): 385\u2013407.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diffley, Kathleen Elizabeth.  The Fateful Lightning: Civil War Stories and the Magazine Marketplace, 1861-1876.  <\/em>Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dumond, Dwight L., ed.  Southern Editorials on Secession<\/em>.  New York: Century, 1931.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DuPont, Nancy McKenzie.  \u201cThe Gathering Tempest: The Role of Mississippi Newspapers in the Secession Crisis, 1860-1861.\u201d  Phd dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ellen, John Calhoun, Jr. \u201cPolitical Newspapers in the Piedmont Carolinas in the 1850s.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of South Carolina, 1958.

Ellis, B. G.  The Moving Appeal: Mr. McClanahan, Mrs. Dill, and the Civil War’s Great Newspaper Run<\/em>.  Macon: Mercer University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endres, Fredric R.  “The Northern Press and the Civil War.”  PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endres, Kathleen L.  “The Women’s Press in the Civil War: A Portrait of Patriotism, Propaganda, and Prodding.”  Civil War History <\/em>30:1 (March 1984): 31-53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fahrney, Ralph Ray.  Horace Greeley and the ‘Tribune’ in the Civil War<\/em>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1929.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fermer, Douglas.  James Gordon Bennett and the New York Herald: A Study of Editorial Opinion in the Civil War Era, 1854-1867<\/em>.  New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Floan, Howard R.  “The New York Evening Post and the Antebellum South.” American Quarterly<\/em> 8 (Fall 1956): 243-53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuhlhage, Michael. \u201cThe Most Solemn and Impressive Duty: New York Tribune<\/em> Reporter Albert Deane Richardson\u2019s Post-Captivity Campaign to Relive Suffering Prisoners During the Civil War.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 39:2 (2013): 82-93.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fulhage, Michael. \u201cTo Limit the Spread of Slavery: A Boston Journal Correspondent\u2019s Multiple Roles in the Kansas Free State Movement.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 43:3 (Fall 2017): 143-153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuhlhage, Michael.  Yankee Reporters and Southern Secrets: Journalism, Open Source Intelligence, and the Coming of the Civil War<\/em>.  New York: Peter Lang, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuhlhage, Michael, Jade Metzger-Riftkin, Sarah Walker, and Nicholas Prephan.  \u201cThe News Ecosystem During the Birth of the Confederacy: South Carolina Succession in Southern Newspapers.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 37:2 (Spring 2020): 216-243.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gabrial, Brian.  \u201cA \u2018Crisis of Americanism\u2019: Newspaper Coverage of John Brown\u2019s Raid at Harper\u2019s Ferry and a Question of Loyalty.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 34:2 (Summer 2008): 98- 106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garvey, Ellen Gruber.  \u201cAnonymity, Authorship, and Recirculation: A Civil War Episode.\u201d  Book History<\/em> 9 (2006): 159-178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

George Jr., Joseph.  \u201cA Catholic Family Newspaper Views the Lincoln Administration: John Mullaly\u2019s Copperhead Weekly.\u201d Civil War History<\/em> 24:2 (June 1978): 112-132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

George Jr., Joseph.  “The World Will Little Note?  The Philadelphia Press and the Gettysburg Address.”  Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography<\/em> 114 (July 1990): 385-398.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giesberg, Judith.  Sex and the Civil War: Soldiers, Pornography, and the Making of Modern Morality.<\/em>  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goldsmith, Adolph G.  “Reporting the Civil War: Union Army Press Relations.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 33 (1956): 478.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Graber, Samuel J.  Twice-Divided Nation: National Memory, Transatlantic News, and American Literature in the Civil War Era<\/em>.  Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Graham, Thomas S.  \u201cFlorida Politics and the Tallahassee Press, 1845-1861.\u201d  Florida Historical Quarterly<\/em> 46 (1968): 234-242.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grant, Alfred.  The American Civil War and the British Press<\/em>.  Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Griffin, Richard E., ed.  Three Years a Soldier: The Diary and Newspaper Correspondence of Private George Perkins, Sixth New York Independent Battery, 1861-1864<\/em>.  Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grover, Jan Zita.  “The First Living Room War: The Civil War in the Illustrated Press.” Afterimage<\/em> (February 1984): 8-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guarneri, Carl J.  Lincoln\u2019s Informer: Charles A. Dana and the Inside Story of the Union War<\/em>.  Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guback, Thomas H.  “General Sherman’s War on the Press.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 36 (Spring 1959): 171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harper, Robert S. Lincoln and the Press.  <\/em>New York: McGraw Hill, 1951.   <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harris, Brayton.  Blue and Grey in Black and White: Newspapers in the Civil War. <\/em>Washington DC: Brassey’s, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harris, John M. \u201c\u2018Truthful as the Record of Heaven\u2019: The Battle of Antietam and the Birth of Photojournalism.\u201d\u00a0Southern Cultures<\/em>\u00a019 (Fall 2013): 79\u201394.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haugen, Andrew W. \u201cPatriotic Fervor, the Civil War Press, and the Execution of William B. Mumford.\u201d\u00a0Louisiana History<\/em>\u00a063, no. 2 (2022): 191\u2013236.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hills, Patricia.  \u201cCultural Racism: Resistance and Accommodation in the Civil War Art of Eastman Johnson and Thomas Nast.\u201d in Seeing High and Low: Representing Social Conflict in American Visual Culture<\/em>, ed. Patricia Johnston.  Berkeley: University of California Press,   2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holzer, Harold, et al.  The Lincoln Image: Abraham Lincoln and the Popular Print<\/em>.  New York: Scribner’s, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holzer, Harold.  Lincoln and the Power of the Press: The War for Public Opinion<\/em>.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoole, Wm. Stanley.  Vizetelly<\/em> Covers the Confederacy<\/em>.  Tuscaloosa: Confederate Publishing Co., 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoole, Wm. Stanley.  Lawley Covers the Confederacy<\/em>.  Tuscaloosa: Confederate Publishing Co., 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hooper, Ostman Castle.  The Crisis and the Man: An Episode in Civil War Journalism<\/em>.  Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1929.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horner, Harlan Hoyt.  Lincoln and Greeley<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huff, P.J., and J.G. Lewin.  Lines of Contention: Political Cartoons of the Civil War<\/em>.  Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hughes, Thomas A. “The Civil War Press: Promoter of Unity or Neutral Reporter?”  American Journalism<\/em> 6 (1989): 179-199.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hutter, W.H., and Ray H. Abrams.  \u201cCopperhead Newspapers and the Negro.\u201d Journal of Negro History <\/em>20:2 (April 1935): 131-152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isaacs, A. Joakim.  “Presidents and the Press in the Reconstruction Era.”  PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1966.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffrey, Julie Roy.  \u201cThey Cannot Expect\u2026That a Loyal People Will Tolerate the Utterance of Such Sentiments: The Campaign Against Treasonous Speech During the Civil War.\u201d  Civil War History<\/em> 65:1 (March 2019): 7-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jensen, Oliver.  “War Correspondent: 1864: The Sketchbooks of James E. Taylor.”  American Heritage <\/em>(August-September 1980): 48-64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johnson, Allison M.  The Scars We Carve: Bodies and Wounds in Civil War Print Culture. <\/em>Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaplan, Michael David.  David Frakes Day, Civil War Hero and Notorious Frontier Newspaperman<\/em>.  Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katz, Harry L., and Vincent Virga. Civil War Sketch Book: Drawings from the Battlefront. <\/em>New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelbaugh, Ross J.  Introduction to Civil War Photography<\/em>.  Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kent, Christopher.  \u201cWar Cartooned\/Cartoon War: Matt Morgan and the American Civil War in Fun<\/em> and Frank Leslie\u2019s Illustrated Newspaper<\/em>.\u201d  Victorian Periodicals Review<\/em> 36 (Summer 2003): 153-181.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kielbowicz, Richard B.  “The Telegraph, Censorship, and Politics at the Outset of the Civil War.”  Civil War History<\/em> 40 (June 1994): 95-119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kirkwood, Robert.  \u201cHorace Greeley and Reconstruction.\u201d  New York History<\/em> 40:3 (1959): 270-280.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klein, Stacy Jean.  “Wielding the Pen: Margaret Preston, Confederate Nationalist Literature, and the Expansion of Woman’s Place in the South.”  Civil War History<\/em> 49:3 (September 2003): 221-234.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knox, Thomas Wallace.  Campfire and Cotton field: Southern Adventures in Time of War<\/em>.  Philadelphia: Jones Brothers, 1865.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolchin, Peter.  “The Business Press and Reconstruction, 1865-1868.” Journal of Southern History<\/em> 33:2 (May 1967): 183-196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kreiser, Lawrence A.  Marketing the Blue and Gray: Newspaper Advertising and the American Civil War.  <\/em>Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuhn, Martin.  \u201cDrawing Civil War Soldiers: Volunteers and the Draft in Harper\u2019s Weekly and Frank Leslie\u2019s Illustrated Newspaper, 1861-64.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 32:2 (Summer 2006): 96-105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Langley, Peter H. “Pessimism-Optimism of the Civil War Military News, June 1863- March 1865.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 49 (1972): 74-78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lawson, Melinda.  Patriot Fires: Forging a New American Nationalism in the Civil War North<\/em>.  Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leslie’s Illustrated Civil War.<\/em>  reprint edition.  Jackson: University Press of Missouri, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lewin, J. G., and P. J. Huff.  Lines of Contention: Political Cartoons of the Civil War<\/em>. New York: Collins, 2007. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLincoln and the Media.\u201d  Media History Digest<\/em> 6:2 (Fall-Winter 1986): 2-64.  Special issue<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Logue, Cal M., Eugene F. Miller, and Christopher J. Schroll.  “The Press Under Pressure: How Georgia’s Newspapers Responded to Civil War Constraints.” American Journalism<\/em> 15:1 (Winter 1998): 13-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorenz, Alfred L.  \u201cWith Bowed Head and Brows Abashed\u2019: The Press of New Orleans under General Benjamin Butler.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 36:2 (Summer 2010): 72-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lovelace, Alexander G.  \u201cMeade and the Media: Civil War Journalism and the New History of War Reporting.\u201d Journal of Military History<\/em> 85 (October 2021): 907-929.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lowrey, Richard S.  The Photographer and the President: Abraham Lincoln, Alexander Gardner, and the Images that Made a Presidency<\/em>.  New York: Rizzoli Ex Libris, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McKerns, Joseph P.  “A Press Insider’s View of Reconstruction Era Journalism in Washington DC, 1865-1877.”  American Journalism<\/em> 20 (Spring 2003): 33-56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McNeely, Patricia G., Debra van Tuyll, & Henry H. Schulte, eds.  Knights of the Quill: Confederate Correspondents and their Civil War Reporting.<\/em>  West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McPherson, James M., ed.  The Most Fearful Ordeal: Original Coverage of the Civil War by Writers and Reporters of the New York Times<\/em>.  New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maihafer, Harry J. The General and the Journalists: Ulysses S. Grant, Horace Greeley, and Charles Dana. <\/em>Washington DC: Brassey’s, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maihafer, <\/em>Harry J. War of Words: Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War Press. <\/em>Washington DC: Brassey’s, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malone, Henry T.  “Atlanta Journalism During the Confederacy.”  Georgia Historical Quarterly<\/em> (Sept. 1953).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malone, Henry T.  \u201cThe Weekly Atlanta Intelligencer as a Secessionist Journal.\u201d  Georgia Historical Quarterly<\/em> 37 (December 1953): 278-286.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marcellus, Jane.  \u201cSouthern Myths and the Nineteenth Amendment: The Participation of Nashville Newspaper Publishers in the Final State\u2019s Ratification.\u201d  Journalism and Mass Communications Quarterly<\/em> 87:2 (Summer 2010): 241-262.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marszalek, John F.  Sherman\u2019s Other War: The General and the Civil War Press. <\/em>Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mathis, Robert N.  “Freedom of the Press in the Confederacy: A Reality.”  Historian<\/em> (August 1975): 633-648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meredith, Roy.  Mr. Lincoln\u2019s Camera Man: Matthew B. Brady<\/em>.  2nd<\/sup> rev. ed.  New York: Dover, 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mindich, David.  “Edwin M. Stanton, the Inverted Pyramid, and Information Control.” in The Press and the Civil War<\/em>, David B. Sachsman, et al, eds.  New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miner, Craig.  Seeding Civil War: Kansas in the National News, 1854\u20131858<\/em>.  Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mohamed, A.N. \u201cAttitudes of Northern Papers Toward the Egalitarian Laws of Reconstruction.\u201d Newspaper Research Journal<\/em> 19:3 (Summer 1998): 47-62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moore, Jennifer E.  \u201cThe Artist as Reporter: Drawing National Identity During the US Civil War.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 44:1 (Spring 2018): 2-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myers, Cayce. \u201cSouthern Traitor or American Hero? The Representation of Robert L. Lee in the Northern Press from 1865-1870.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 41:4 (Winter 2016): 211-221.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neely, Jr., Mark E.  The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties<\/em>.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neely, Mark E., Jr.  \u201cOdious to Honorable Men: The Press and Its Freedom in the Civil War.\u201d  Chapter 4 of The<\/em> Union Divided: Party Conflict in the Civil War North<\/em>.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neely, Mark E., Jr.  The Boundaries of American Political Culture in the Civil War Era<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neely, Jr., Mark E., Harold Holzer, and Gabor S. Boritt.  The Confederate Image: Prints of the Lost Cause<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neely, Jr., Mark E., and Harold Holzer.  The Union Image: Popular Prints of the Civil War North.<\/em>  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nelsen, Anna K.  “The North, the South, and the Republican Ideology.”  PhD dissertation, Vanderbilt University, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nelson, Michael C.  \u201cWriting During Wartime: Gender and Literacy in the American Civil War.\u201d  Journal of American Studies<\/em> 31:1 (April 1997): 43-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osthaus, Carl R.  Partisans of the Southern Press: Editorial Spokesmen of the Nineteenth Century. <\/em>Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pack, Andrew Christopher.  \u201cBattle of the Press: The Nullification Crisis in South Carolina, 1828-1833.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Page, Charles A.  Letters of a War Correspondent<\/em>.  James R. Gilmore, ed.  Boston: Page, 1899.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paludan, Philip S.  “The Better Angels of Our Nature: Lincoln, Propaganda, and Public Opinion in the North During the Civil War.” in Stig Forster, ed.  On the Road to Total War<\/em>.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Park, David.  “Picturing the War: Visual Genres in Civil War News.”  Communication Review<\/em> 3 (1999): 287-321.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parkinson, Robert G.  \u201cAn Astonishing Account of CIVIL WAR in North Carolina\u2019: Rethinking the Newspaper Response to the Battle of Alamance.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 32:4 (Winter 2007): 223-230.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peatman, Jared. \u201c\u2018Lincoln Acted the Clown\u2019: Virginia\u2019s Newspapers and the Gettysburg Address,\u201d in Virginia at War, 1863<\/em>, ed. William C. Davis and James I. Robertson Jr., 115\u201331.  Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perkins, Howard C., ed.  Northern Editorials on Secession<\/em>.  2 vols.  New York: Appleton-Century, 1942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perry, James M.  A Bohemian Brigade: The Civil War Correspondents<\/em>.  New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phillips, Adrienne Cole.  \u201cThe Mississippi Press\u2019s Response to John Brown\u2019s Raid.\u201d  Journal of Mississippi History<\/em> 48 (1986): 119-134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pierce, Katherine Anna. \u201cNetworks of Disunion: Politics, Print Culture, and the Coming of the Civil War.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Virginia, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plum, William Rattle.\u00a0\u00a0The Military Telegraph\u00a0During\u00a0the Civil War in the United States<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a02 vols.\u00a0\u00a0New York: Arno, 1974.\u00a0\u00a0reprint\u00a0edition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porter, David L. \u201cAttitude of the Tennessee Press Toward the Presidential Election of 1860.\u201d\u00a0Tennessee Historical Quarterly<\/em>\u00a029, no. 4 (1970): 390\u2013395.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porter, David.  \u201cThe Southern Press and the Presidential Election of 1860.\u201d  West Virginia History<\/em> 33:1 (1971): 1-13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribanic-Smith, Erika Jean. \u201cSowing the Seeds of Disunion: South Carolina\u2019s Partisan Newspapers and the Nullification Crisis, 1828\u20131833.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Alabama, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribanic-Smith, Erika J.  \u201cRhetoric of Fear: South Carolina and the State and National Politics of 1830.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 38: 3 (Fall 2012): 166-177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribanic-Smith, Erika J.  \u201cSouthern Values and the 1844 Election in South Carolina Newspapers.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 41:4 (Winter 2016): 200-210.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribanic-Smith, Erika J., \u201cDebates Over Civil War Soldier Voting in California\u2019s Partisan Press, 1863-1864.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 40:4 (Fall 2023): 417-446.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prior, Granville T.  \u201cA History of the Charleston Mercury<\/em>, 1822-1852.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Harvard University, 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rable, George. \u201cNews from Fredericksburg,\u201d in More than a Contest between Armies: Essays on the Civil War Era,<\/em> ed. James Marten and A. Kristen Foster, 58\u201384. Kent: Kent State University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Randall, James G.  “The Newspaper Problem and Its Bearing upon Military Secrecy During the Civil War.”  American Historical Review<\/em> 23 (January 1918): 303-323.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rattner, Lorman A., and Dwight L. Teeter.  Fanatics and Fire-eaters: Newspapers and the Coming of the Civil War<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ray, Frederic.  Alfred R. Waud: Civil War Artist<\/em>.  New York: Viking, 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reilly, Tom.  \u201cLincoln Douglas Debates of 1858 forced a New Role on the Press.\u201d  Journalism<\/em> Quarterly<\/em> 56 (Winter 1979): 734-743.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reynolds, Donald E.  Editors Make War: Southern Newspapers in the Secession Crisis. <\/em>Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Richards, Eliza. \u201cU.S. Civil War Print Culture and Popular Imagination,\u201d American Literary History<\/em> 17 (Summer 2005): 349\u00ad59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Richards, Eliza.  Battle Lines:<\/em> Poetry and Mass Media in the US Civil War<\/em>.  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risley, J. Ford.  “Georgia’s Civil War Newspapers: Partisan,  Sanguine, Enterprising.”  PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risley, Ford T.  \u201cBombastic Yet Insightful: Georgia\u2019s Civil War Soldier Correspondents.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 24:3 (Autumn 1998): 104-111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risley, Ford. \u201cPeter W. Alexander: Confederate Chronicler & Conscience.\u201d American Journalism <\/em>15, no. 1 (1998): 35\u201350.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risley, Ford.  \u201cThe Confederate Press Association: Cooperative News Reporting of the War.\u201d  Civil War History<\/em> 47:3 (September 2001): 222-239.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risley, Ford.  “Dear Courier:  The Civil War Correspondence of Editor Melvin Dwinell.”  Journalism History<\/em> 31:3 (Fall 2005): 162-170.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risley, Ford.  \u201c<\/em>The President\u2019s Editor: John W. Forney of the Press <\/em>and Morning Chronicle.\u201d<\/em>  <\/em><\/strong>American Journalism:<\/em> 26:4 (Fall 2009): 63-85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risely, Ford. Dear Courier: The Civil War Correspondence of Editor Melvin Dwinell<\/em>.  Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robinson, E. B.  “The Public Press of Philadelphia During the Civil War.”  PhD dissertation, Western Reserve University, 1936.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rogers, Burke R.  “Reluctant Unionists: The Editorial Debate About Maryland and the Secession Crisis.”  PhD dissertation, University of Texas-Austin, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rogers, William Warren, Jr. \u201cReconstruction Journalism: The Hays-Hawley Letter.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 6, no. 4 (1989): 235\u201344.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rosenheim, Jeff L. Photography and the American Civil War.<\/em> New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ross, Margaret.  \u201cRetaliation Against Arkansas Newspaper Editors during Reconstruction.\u201d  Arkansas Historical Quarterly<\/em> 31:2 (Summer 1972): 150-165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russell, William Howard.  My Diary North and South<\/em>.  New York: Harper Brothers, 1863.  (London Times correspondent covering Civil War)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sachsman, David B., et al, eds.  The Civil War and the Press<\/em>.  New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sachsman, David B., S. Kittrell Rushing, and Roy Morris Jr., eds. Memory and Myth: The Civil War in Fiction and Film from <\/em>Uncle Tom\u2019s Cabin to <\/em>Cold Mountain.<\/em> West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sachsman, David B., S. Kittrell Rushing, and Roy Morris Jr., eds. Words at War: The Civil War and American Journalism.<\/em> West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sachsman, David B., ed.  A Press Divided: Newspaper Coverage of the Civil War<\/em>.  Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scarborough, William K. \u201cPropagandists for Secession: Edmund Ruffin of Virginia and Robert Barnwell Rhett of South Carolina.\u201d South Carolina Historical Magazine<\/em> 112 (July\u2013October 2011): 126\u2013138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segars, Earnest B.  \u201cA Study of the Charleston Mercury During Robert Barnwell Rhett\u2019s Tenure as Editorial Writer.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of South Carolina, 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siegal, Alan A.  For the Glory of the Union: Myth, Reality, and Media in Civil War New Jersey<\/em>.  Rutherford: Farleigh Dickinson University Press, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smart, James G., ed.  A Radical View: The “Agate” Dispatches of Whitelaw Reid, 1861-1865<\/em>.  2 vols.  Memphis: Memphis State University Press, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smith, Jeffery A.  \u201cLincoln\u2019s Other War: Public Opinion, Press Issues, and Personal Pleas.\u201d  American Journalism:<\/em> 26:4 (Fall 2009): 87-117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smith, Robert Freeman.  \u201cJohn R. Eakin: Confederate Propagandist.\u201d  Arkansas Historical Quarterly<\/em> 12 (1953): 316-326.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smith, Robert Freeman.  \u201cThe Confederate Attempt to Counteract Reunion Propaganda in Arkansas.\u201d  Arkansas Historical Quarterly<\/em> 16 (1957).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spar, Ira.  Civil War Hospital Newspapers: Histories and Excerpts from Nine Union Publications<\/em>.  Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Starr, Louis M.  Bohemian Brigade: Civil War Newsmen in Action, <\/em>paperback reprint edition.  Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987. Originally published in 1954 by Alfred A. Knopf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stedman, Edmund Clarence.  Life and Letters of Edmund C. Stedman<\/em>.  New York, 1910.  (NY World<\/em> correspondent)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stegmaier, Mark J., ed. Henry Adams in the Secession Crisis: Dispatches to the <\/em>Boston Daily Advertiser, December 1860\u2013March 1861.<\/em>  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stern, Philip Van Dorn.  They Were There: The Civil War in Action as Seen by Its Combat Artists<\/em>.  New York: Crown, 1959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stevens, Walter B., ed., A<\/em> Reporter’s Lincoln. <\/em>Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stone, Geoffrey R.  “Abraham Lincoln’s First Amendment.”  New York University Law Review<\/em> 78 (April 2003): 1-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Swan, Patricia B., and James B. Swan. \u201cJames W. Sheahan: Stephen A. Douglas Supporter and Partisan Chicago Journalist.\u201d Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society<\/em> 105 (Summer\u2013Fall 2012): 133\u2013166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temple, Wayne C.  Lincoln\u2019s Confidant: The Life of Noah Brooks<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tenny, Craig C.  “To Suppress or Not to Suppress: Abraham Lincoln and the Chicago Times<\/em>.” Civil War History<\/em> 27:3 (September 1981): 248-259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tholl, Perry Thomas.  \u201cThe Typographical Fraternity of the First Minnesota Volunteers.\u201d Minnesota History<\/em> 62:7 (Fall 2011): 258-267.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Towne, Stephen E.  “Works of Indiscretion:  Violence Against the Democratic Press During the Civil War.”  Journalism History<\/em> 31:3 (Fall 2005): 138-149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Townsend, George Alfred.  Rustics in Rebellion: A Yankee Reporter on the Road to Richmond, 1861-1865.  <\/em>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1950.  (Memoirs of NY Herald<\/em> Civil War correspondent)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thompson, W. Fletcher.  The Image of War: The Pictorial Reporting of the American Civil War<\/em>.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994. (reprint of 1949 ed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trefousse, Hans L. \u201cThe Role of the Press,\u201d in Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment<\/em>, ed. Harold Holzer and Sara Vaughn Gabbard, 100\u2013112. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2007. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trexler, Harrison A. “The Davis Administration and the Richmond Press, 1861-1865.” Journal of Southern History<\/em> 16:2 (May 1950): 177-195.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tucher, Andie.  \u201cReporting for Duty: The Bohemian Brigade, the Civil War, and the Social Construction of the Reporter.\u201d  Book History<\/em> 9 (2006): 131-157.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tunnell, Ted. \u201cCreating \u2018the Propaganda of History\u2019: Southern Editors and the Origins of Carpetbagger and Scalawag.\u201d  Journal of Southern History<\/em> 72 (Nov. 2006): 789\u2013822.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van Tuyll, Debra R.  “Gray Ladies of the Confederacy: Newspaper Culture in the Old South, 1860-1865.”  PhD dissertation, University of South Carolina, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van Tuyll, Debra Reddin. \u201cThe Rebels Yell: Conscription and Freedom of Expression in the Civil War South.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 17, no. 2 (2000): 15\u201329.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van Tuyll, Debra Reddin.  “Essential Labor: Confederate Printers at Home and at War.”  Journalism History<\/em> 31:2 (Summer 2005): 75-87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van Tuyll, Debra Reddin.  The Southern Press in the Civil War<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van Tuyll, Debra Reddin.  \u201cNecessity and the Invention of a Newspaper: Gov. Zebulon B. Vance\u2019s Conservative<\/em>, 1864-65.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 34:2 (Summer 2008): 87-97.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van Tuyll, Debra Reddin.  The Confederate Press in the Crucible of the American Civil War<\/em>.  New York: Peter Lang, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van Tull, Debra Reddin, and Mary M. Cronin, eds.  The Midwestern Press in the Crucible of the American Civil War<\/em>. New York: Peter Lang, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Walker, Thomas. \u201cFought with the Desperation of Tigers: Texas Press Opinion on Black Union Troops.\u201d Journal of the West<\/em> 51 (Spring 2012): 16\u201328. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Walther, Eric H.  The Fire Eaters<\/em>.  Baton Rogue: Louisiana State University Press, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Webb, Samuel L.  ” A Jacksonian Democrat in Postbellum Alabama: The Ideology and Influence of Journalist Robert McKee, 1869-1896.”  Journal of Southern History<\/em> 62:2 (May 1996): 239-274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weber, Jennifer L.  Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln\u2019s Opponents in the North<\/em>.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weisberger, Bernard A.  \u201cThe Newspaper Reporters and the Kansas Imbroglio.\u201d   Mississippi Valley Historical Review<\/em> 36:4 (March 1950): 633-656.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weisberger, Bernard.\u00a0\u00a0Reporters for the Union.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Boston: Little, Brown, 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wells, Jonathan Daniel. \u201cInventing White Supremacy: Race, Print Culture, and the Civil War Draft Riots.\u201d Civil War History<\/em> 68:1 (March 2022): 1-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wertheim, Lewis J. \u201cThe Indianapolis Treason Trials, the Elections of 1864, and the Power of the Partisan Press.\u201d\u00a0Indiana Magazine of History<\/em>\u00a085, no. 3 (1989): 236\u2013260.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wheeler, Tom.  Mr. Lincoln\u2019s T-Mails: The Untold Story of How Abraham Lincoln Used the Telegraph to Win the Civil War<\/em>.  New York: Harper Collins, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williams, Frank J. \u201cAbraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties: Then and Now,\u201d in Lincoln Revisited: New Insights from the Lincoln Forum<\/em>.  ed. John Y. Simon, Harold Holzer, and Dawn Vogel, 252\u201378. New York: Fordham University Press, 2007.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilson, Keith.  \u201cThe Beginning of the End\u2019:  An Analysis of British Newspaper Coverage of Lincoln\u2019s Emancipation Proclamation.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 34:4 (Winter 2009): 230-239.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilson, Quintus C.  “The Confederate Press Association: A Pioneer News Agency.”  Journalism Quarterl<\/em>y 26 (1949): 160-166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wolff, Robert S.  \u201cThe Stronghold of Liberty: Civil War Editorials of the Windham County Press, 1861-1865.\u201d  Connecticut History<\/em> 42:2 (2003): 132-158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Young, John Russell.  Men and Memories<\/em>.  New York: F.T. Neely, 1901.  (Philadelphia Press<\/em> reporter)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zboray, Ronald J., and Mary Saracino Zboray.  \u201cRecovering Disabled Veterans in Civil War Newspapers: Creating Heroic Disability.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 45:1 (2019): 3-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zboray, Ronald J., and Mary Saracino Zboray.  \u201cThe Sound of an Extra: Representing Civil War Newsboys by Pen and in Print.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 36:3 (Summer 2019): 348-370.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zita Grover, Jan.  “The First Living-Room War: The Civil War in the Illustrated Press,” Afterimage<\/em> (February 1984): 8-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zombek, Angela.  \u201cThe Power of the Press: Defining Disloyalty at Old Capitol Prison.\u201d Journal of the Civil War Era<\/em> 10:3 (September 2020): 319-343.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Back to Index Page Abbott, Richard H.  “The Civil War Origins of the Southern Republican Press.”  Civil War History 43 (1997). Abbott, Richard H.  “Republican Newspapers and Freedom of the Press in the Reconstruction South, 1865-1877.” in The Press and the Civil War, David B. Sachsman, et al, eds.  New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2000. Abbott, Richard H.  For Free Press […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-133","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2169,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions\/2169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}