{"id":127,"date":"2021-09-18T00:27:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T00:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=127"},"modified":"2025-08-01T20:25:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T20:25:41","slug":"the-penny-press-and-antebellum-journalism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/the-penny-press-and-antebellum-journalism\/","title":{"rendered":"The Penny Press and Antebellum Journalism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anthony, David.  \u201cThe Helen Jewett Panic: Tabloids, Men, and the Sensational Public Sphere in Antebellum New York.\u201d  American Literature<\/em> 69:3 (September 1997): 487-514.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernhardt, Mark.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cRed, White, and Black: Opposing Arguments on Territorial Expansion and Differing Portrayals of Mexicans in the\u00a0New York Sun<\/em>\u2019s and\u00a0New York Herald<\/em>\u2019s Coverage of the Mexican War.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0Journalism History<\/em>\u00a040:1 (Spring 2014): 15-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernhardt, Mark. \u201cTaking Sides in the \u2018Bloodless Croton War\u2019: The Coverage of the Croton Aqueduct Strike and Labor\u2019s Relationship with the Penny Press.\u201d\u00a0New York History<\/em>\u00a097, no. 1 (2016): 9\u201333.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bjork, Ulf Jonas. \u201cLatest from the Canadian Revolution: Early War Correspondence in the New York Herald<\/em>, 1837-1838.\u201d Journalism Quarterly <\/em>71:4 (1994): 851-860.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bjork, Ulf Jonas. \u201cThe Commercial Roots of Foreign Correspondence: The New York Herald<\/em> and Foreign News, 1835-1839.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 11 (Spring 1994): 102-115. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bjork, Ulf Jonas.  \u201cSketches of Life and Society: Horace Greeley\u2019s Vision of Foreign Correspondence.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 14:3-4 (1997): 359-375.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bjork, Ulf Jonas. \u201c\u2018Sweet is the Tale\u2019: A Context for the New York Sun<\/em>\u2019s Moon Hoax.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 18, no. 4 (Fall 2001): 13\u201327.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bjork, Ulf Jonas.  \u201cForeign Correspondence in the Early Telegraphic era: The Herald<\/em>, the Tribune<\/em>, and the 1848 Revolutions.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 40:4 (Fall 2023): 447-467. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borchard, Gregory A.  \u201cRevolutions Incomplete: Horace Greeley and the Forty-Eighters at Home and Abroad.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 27:1 (Winter 2010): 7-36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borden, Morton.  “Some Notes on Horace Greeley, Charles Dana, and Karl Marx.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 8 (April 1957): 20-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bovee, Warren G.  “Horace Greeley and Social Responsibility.”  Journalism Quarterly <\/em>63 (Summer 1986): 251-259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brazeal, Donald K.  \u201cPrecursor to Modern Media Hype: The 1830s Penny Press.\u201d  Journal of American Culture<\/em> 28 (Dec. 2005): 405\u201314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brewer, Fredric. \u201cThe First Question-Answer Newspaper Interview, Redux.\u201d American Journalism <\/em>8, no. 1 (1991): 6\u20139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buddenbaum, Judith M.  “Judge…What Their Acts Will Justify: The Religion Journalism of James Gordon Bennett.”  Journalism History<\/em> 14: 2-3 (1987): 54-67.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buozis, Michael.  \u201cReading Helen Jewett\u2019s Murder: The Historiographical Problems and Promises of Journalism.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 35:3 (Summer 2018): 334-356.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canada, Mark.  Literature and Journalism in Antebellum America: Thoreau, Stowe, and the Contemporaries Respond to the Rise of the Commercial Press<\/em>.  New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carlson, Oliver. The Man Who Made News<\/em>. New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1942. James Gordon Bennett <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carroll, Brian.  \u201cTransgressions: An Editor\u2019s Crusade to Thwart America\u2019s First Black Shakespearean Acting Company.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 42:1 (2025): 4-28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cline Cohen, Patricia, Timothy J. Gilfoyle, and Helen Lefkowitz.  The Flash Press: Sporting Male Weeklies in 1840s New York<\/em>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cook, James W.  The Arts of Deception: Playing with Fraud in the Age of Barnum<\/em>.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Copeland, David A. \u201cA Series of Fortunate Events: Why People Believed Richard Adams Locke\u2019s \u2018Moon Hoax.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 33:3 (Fall 2007): 140-150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cross, Coy F.  Go West, Young Man! Horace Greeley\u2019s Vision for America<\/em>.  Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crouthamel, James L. “James Gordon Bennett, the New York Herald<\/em>, and the Development of Newspaper Sensationalism.” New York History<\/em> 54 (July 1973): 294-316. 

Crouthamel, James L.  Bennett’s New York Herald and the Rise of the Popular Press. <\/em>Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dowling, David.  \u201cReporting the Revolution: Margaret Fuller, Herman Melville, and the Italian Risorgimento.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 31:1 (Winter 2014): 26-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fash, Lydia G.  \u201cFake News!!  Poe\u2019s Balloon Story and the Penny Papers.\u201d ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture<\/em> 66: 3 (2020): 445-479.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fee, Jr., Frank E.  “Intelligent Union of Black with White: Frederick Douglas and the Rochester Press, 1847-48.”  Journalism History<\/em> 31:1 (Spring 2005): 34-45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fee, Frank E., Jr.  \u201cBreaking Bread, not Bones: Printers\u2019 Festivals and Professionalism in Antebellum America.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 30:3 (Summer 2013): 308-335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Floan, Howard R.  “The New York Evening Post<\/em> and the Antebellum South.”  American Quarterly<\/em> 8 (Fall 1956): 243-253.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franke, Warren.  “Sensationalism and the Development of 19th Century Reporting.” Journalism History<\/em> 12 (Autumn 1985): 80-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gabrial, Brian.  \u201cFrom Haiti to Nat Turner: Racial Panic Discourse During the 19th<\/sup> Century Partisan Press Era.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 30:3 (Summer 2013): 336-364.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gasffield, Gary D.  “To Speak and Act Boldly in the Cause of God: Profession and Practice in American Journalism, 1815-1845.”  Journal of Popular Culture<\/em> 15:2 (1981): 3-23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goodman, Matthew.  The Sun and the Moon<\/em>.  New York: Basic Books, 2008.  (NY Sun and the \u201cmoon hoax\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gross, Robert, and Mary Kelly, eds.  An Exhaustive Republic: Print, Culture, and Society, 1790-1840<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Helwig, Timothy. \u201cBlack and White Print: Cross-Racial Strategies of Class Solidarity in Mechanics\u2019 Free Press<\/em> and Freedom\u2019s Journal<\/em>.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 19, no. 2 (2009): 117\u2013135. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henkin, David M. City Reading: Written Words and Public Spaces in Antebellum New York.  <\/em>New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoffert, Sylvia D. “New York’s Penny Press and the Issue of Women’s Rights, 1848-1860.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 70 (1993), 656-665.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holmes, David I., Michael Robertson, and Roxanna Paez. \u201cStephen Crane and the New-York Tribune<\/em>: A Case Study in Traditional and Non-Traditional Authorship Attribution.\u201d Computers and the Humanities<\/em> 35, no. 3 (2001): 315\u2013331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horney, Jennifer.  “Representing the Penny Press Revolution of the 1830s: Reading the Newspaper in Nineteenth-Century American Genre Painting.”  Columbia Journal of American Studies<\/em> 4:1 (2000): 93-113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huntzicker, William E.  The Popular Press, 1833-1865. <\/em>Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isley, Jeter Allen.  Horace Greeley and the Republican Party, 1853-1861: A Study of the New York Tribune<\/em>.  Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jaffe, Steven Harold.  “Unmasking the City: The Rise of the Urban News Reporter in New York City, 1800-1850.”  Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones, Charlotte D.  “The Penny Press and the Origins of Journalistic Objectivity.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Iowa, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katz, Wendy Jean.  Humbug! The Politics of Art Criticism in New York City\u2019s Penny Press<\/em>.  New York: Fordham University Press, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendall, George Wilkins.  Dispatches from the Mexican War<\/em>.  Lawrence Delbert Cress, ed.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knight, Charles.  The Old Printer and the Modern Press<\/em>.  New York: AMS Press, 1974.  (reprint of 1854 edition)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knuth, Haley Amanda. \u201cWho Controls the Narrative? Newspapers and Cincinnati\u2019s Anti-Black Riots of 1829, 1836, and 1841.\u201d PhD dissertation, Miami University, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koerber, Duncan. \u201cPolitical Operatives and Administrative Workers: The Newspaper Agents of Mackenzie\u2019s Gazette<\/em>, 1838\u201340.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 36 (Fall 2010): 160\u2013168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurz, Heinz D. \u201cTransatlantic Conversations: Observations on Marx and Engels\u2019 Journalism and Beyond.\u201d Social Research<\/em> 81, no. 3 (2014): 637\u201355. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lacey, Barbara E.  From Sacred to Secular: Visual Images in Early American Publications<\/em>.  Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leonard, Thomas C.  The Power of the Press: The Birth of America Political Reporting.<\/em>  New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levermore, Charles H.  “The Rise of Metropolitan Journalism, 1800-1840.” American Historical Review<\/em> 6:3 (April 1901): 446-465. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levi, K. E.  \u201cThe Wisconsin Press and Slavery.\u201d Wisconsin Magazine of History<\/em> 9:4 (1926): 423-434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lehuu, Isabelle.  Carnival on the Page: Popular Print Media in Antebellum America<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linkon, Sherry Lee. \u201cReading Lind Mania: Print Culture and the Construction of Nineteenth-Century Audiences.\u201d Book History<\/em> 1 (1998): 94-106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Littmann, Mark.  \u201cAmerican Newspapers and the Great Meteor Storm of 1833: A Case Study in Science Journalism.\u201d  Journalism and Communication Monographs<\/em> 10:3 (Autumn 2008): 250-284.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loughran, Trish, The<\/em> Republic in Print: Print Culture in the Age of U.S. Nation Building, 1770\u20131870.<\/em> (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lundberg, James McMurrin. \u201cHorace Greeley and the Culture of American Capitalism, 1834\u20131872.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Yale University, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marshall, Nicholas. \u201cThe Rural Newspaper and the Circulation of Information and Culture in New York and the Antebellum North.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0New York History<\/em>\u00a088 (Spring 2007): 133\u201351.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Martinez, Carlo. \u201cE. A. Poe\u2019s \u2018Hans Pfaall,\u2019 the Penny Press, and the Autonomy of the Literary Field.\u201d\u00a0The Edgar Allan Poe Review<\/em>\u00a012, no. 1 (2011): 6\u201331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mayer, Gordon.  \u201cParty Rags?: Politics and the News Business in Chicago\u2019s Party Press, 1831-71.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 32:3 (Fall 2006): 138-146.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miller, Linda Patterson.  “Poe on the Beat: Doings of Gotham<\/em> as Urban, Penny Press Journalism.”  Journal of the Early Republic <\/em>7:2 (Summer 1987): 147-165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitchell, Catherine C.  Margaret Fuller\u2019s New York Journalism<\/em>.  Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moore, R. Laurence.  \u201cReligion, Secularization, and the Shaping of the Culture Industry in Antebellum America.\u201d  American Quarterly<\/em> 41:2 (June 1989): 216-242.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nelson, Anna Kasten.  “Secret Agents and Security Leaks: President Polk and the Mexican War.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 52 (1975).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nerone, John C. “The Mythology of the Penny Press.”\u00a0Critical Studies in Mass Communication<\/em>\u00a04 (1987): 376-404.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u2019Neill, Bonnie Carr. \u201cThe Personal Public Sphere of Whitman\u2019s 1840s Journalism.\u201d\u00a0PMLA<\/em>\u00a0126, no. 4 (2011): 983\u2013998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parton, James.  “The New York Herald.”  North American Review<\/em> 102 (April 1866): 373-419.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peko, Samantha.  \u201cMortimer Thompson\u2019s \u2018Witches of New York\u2019: Undercover Reporting on the Fortune-Telling Trade.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 37:4 (2020): 500-521. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perkins, H.C.  \u201cThe Defense of Slavery in the Northern Press on the Eve of the Civil War.\u201d  Journal of Southern History<\/em>9:4 (1943): 501-531. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribanic-Smith, Erika J. \u201cConflict in South Carolina\u2019s Partisan Press of 1829.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 30 (Summer 2013): 365\u2013392.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribanic-Smith, Erika J. \u201cPartisan News and the Third-Party Candidate.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 39 (Fall 2013): 168\u2013178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reilly, Tom.  \u201cNewspaper Suppression During the Mexican War, 1846-1848.\u201d  Quarterly<\/em> 54 (Summer 1977): 262-270.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reilly, Tom.  War With Mexico! America\u2019s Reporters Cover the Battlefront<\/em>.  Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rieppel, Lukas.  \u201cHoaxes, Humbugs, and Frauds: Distinguishing Truth from Untruth in Early America.\u201d  Journal of the Early Republic<\/em> 38:3 (Fall 2018): 501-529.

Roth, Michael.  \u201cJournalism and the U.S.-Mexican War,\u201d in Dueling Eagles: Reinterpreting the U.S.-Mexican War<\/em>, Richard Francaviglia and Douglas W. Richmond, eds.  Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roth, Sarah N. \u201cThe Politics of the Page: Black Disfranchisement and the Image of the Savage Slave.\u201d Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography<\/em> 134 (July 2010): 209\u2013233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rowe, Adam. \u201cThe Republican Rhetoric of a Frontier Controversy: Newspapers in the Illinois Slavery Debate, 1823\u20131824.\u201d Journal of the Early Republic<\/em> 31 (Winter 2011): 671\u2013699.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russo, David J.  “The Origins of Local News in the U.S. Country Press, 1840s-1870s.”  Journalism Monographs<\/em> 65 (February 1980).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saalberg, Harvey. “Bennett and Greeley, Professional Rivals, Had Much in Common.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 49 (1972): 538-546, 550. 
Saxton, Alexander.  “Problems of Class and Race in the Origins of the Mass Circulation Press.”  American Quarterly<\/em> 36 (Summer 1984): 211-234.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saxton, Alexander.  The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth Century America<\/em>.  rev. ed.  New York: Verso, 2003.  several chapters on print media<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schafer, Judith Kelleher.  \u201cNew Orleans Slavery in 1850 as Seen in Advertisements.\u201d Journal of Southern History<\/em> 47:1 (1981): 33-56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schiller, Daniel I. Objectivity and the News: The Public and the Rise of Commercial Journalism. <\/em> Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seitz, Don C. The James Gordon Bennetts; Father and Son; Proprietors of the<\/em> New York Herald. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1928. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seybold. Matt.  \u201cDestroyer of Confidence: James Gordon Bennett, Jacksonian Paranoia, and the Original Confidence Man.\u201d American Studies<\/em> 56:3\/4 (2018): 83-106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shaw, Donald L. “Change and Continuity in American Press News, 1820-1860.” Journalism History<\/em> 8 (Summer 1981): 38-50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shaw, Donald L. and John W. Slater. “In the Eye of the Beholder?: Sensationalism in American Press News, 1820-1860.” Journalism History<\/em> 12 (Winter 1985): 86-91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sheehy, Michael. \u201cReporting on Party Spirit: The Western Spy<\/em>\u2019s Coverage of the March to Ohio Statehood.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 36 (Winter 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shudson, Michael.  Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers.  <\/em>New York: Basic Books, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smith, Jeff.  \u201cThings Appearing, Every Day: Walt Whitman and the Ubiquity of News.\u201d ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture <\/em>66:1 (2020): 1-45.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snay, Mitchell. Horace Greeley and the Politics of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America.<\/em> Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snay, Mitchell. \u201cHorace Greeley\u2019s New-Yorker:<\/em> The Newspaper as Literary Institution in Jacksonian America.\u201d New York History<\/em> 92 (Winter\u2013Spring 2011): 41\u201351.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stevens, John D.  Sensationalism and the New York Press. <\/em>New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stewart, Daxton R.  \u201cFreedom\u2019s Vanguard: Horace Greeley on Threats to Press Freedom in the Early Years of the Penny Press.\u201d  American Journalism<\/em> 29:1 (Winter 2012): 60-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stillson, Richard T.   Spreading the Word: A History of Information in the California Gold Rush<\/em>.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Streeby, Shelly.  American Sensations: Class, Empire, and the Production of Popular Culture<\/em>.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Streckfuss, Richard.  “Objectivity in Journalism: A Search and a Reassessment.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 67 (1990): 973-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summers, Mark W.  \u201cDough in the Hands of the Doughface?: James Buchanan and the Untamable Press.\u201d  In Michael J. Birker, ed. James Buchanan and the Political Crisis of the 1850s<\/em>.  Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taylor, Sally.  “Marx and Greeley on Slavery and Labor.”  Journalism History<\/em> 6:4 (Winter 1979): 103-106, 122.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tebbe, Jennifer.  \u201cPrint and American Culture.\u201d  American Quarterly<\/em> 32:3 (1980): 259-279.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thompson, Susan A.  “The Antebellum Penny Press.”  PhD dissertation, University of Alabama, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thompson, Susan A.  The Penny Press: The Origins of the Modern News Media, 1833-1861<\/em>.  Northport, AL: Vision Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thornton, B.\u00a0 “The Moon Hoax: Debates About Ethics in 1835 New York Newspapers.”\u00a0\u00a0Journal of Mass Media Ethics<\/em>\u00a015:2 (2000): 89-100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tomc, Sandra. \u201cCheap Poe and Other Bargains: Unpaid Work and Energy in early Nineteenth Century US Publishing.\u201d\u00a0ELH<\/em>\u00a086, no. 1 (2019): 189\u2013222.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tucher, Andie.  Froth and Scum: Truth, Beauty, Goodness and Ax Murder in America\u2019s First Mass Medium.  <\/em>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tucher, Andie. \u201cPrinceOfDarkness@NYHerald.com: How the Penny Press Caused the Decline of the West.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 17, no. 4 (2000): 121\u2013127.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tucher, Andie. Not Exactly Lying: Fake News and Fake Journalism in American History<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuchinsky, Adam.  \u201cThe Bourgeoise Will Fall, and Fall Forever: The New York Tribune<\/em>, the 1848 French Revolution, and American Social Democratic Discourse.\u201d Journal of American History<\/em> 92:2 (September 2005): 470-497.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuchinsky, Adam.  Horace Greeley\u2019s New York<\/em> Tribune: Civil War-Era Socialism and the Crisis of Free Labor<\/em>.  Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wells, Richard R.  “The Making of the New York Penny Press: An Ethnographic History of a Mass Cultural Form.”  PhD dissertation, New School University, 2004. 486 pp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whitby, Gary L.  “The New York Penny Press and the American Romantic Movement.”  Ph.D. dissertation, University of Iowa, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whitby, Gary L.  “Economic Elements of Opposition to Abolition and Support of South by Bennett in New York Herald<\/em>.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 65 (1988): 78-84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whitby, Gary L.  “Horns of a Dilemma: The Sun, Abolition, and the 1833-34 New York Riots.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 67 (1990): 410-419.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whitby, Gary L. \u201cTough Talk and Bad News: Satire and the New York Herald<\/em>, 1835\u20131860.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 9 (1992): 35\u201352.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilmer, L. A. Our Press Gang, Or a Complete Exposition of the Corruptions and Crimes of the American Newspaper<\/em>.  Philadelphia: Lloyd, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wingate, Jordan.  \u201cEnslaved Pressmen in the Southern Press.\u201d American Periodicals<\/em> 32:1 (2022): 34-52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yotova, Denitsa.  \u201cUrban Journalism as an Antecedent to Muckraking: George G. Foster and the Antebellum New York Press.\u201d  Journalism History<\/em> 44:4 (Winter 2019): 221-231.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Back to Index Page Anthony, David.  \u201cThe Helen Jewett Panic: Tabloids, Men, and the Sensational Public Sphere in Antebellum New York.\u201d  American Literature 69:3 (September 1997): 487-514. Bernhardt, Mark.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cRed, White, and Black: Opposing Arguments on Territorial Expansion and Differing Portrayals of Mexicans in the\u00a0New York Sun\u2019s and\u00a0New York Herald\u2019s Coverage of the Mexican War.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0Journalism History\u00a040:1 (Spring 2014): 15-27. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-127","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2173,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127\/revisions\/2173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}