{"id":121,"date":"2021-09-18T00:16:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T00:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=121"},"modified":"2025-08-17T19:57:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T19:57:48","slug":"the-early-republic-and-the-rise-of-the-party-press-in-antebellum-america","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/the-early-republic-and-the-rise-of-the-party-press-in-antebellum-america\/","title":{"rendered":"The Early Republic and the Rise of the Party Press in Antebellum America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abbott, Carl.&nbsp;<em>Boosters and Businessmen: Popular Economic Thought and Urban Growth in the Antebellum Middle West.&nbsp;<\/em>Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Altschuler, Glenn C.&nbsp;<em>Rude Republic: Americans and Their Politics in the Nineteenth Century.&nbsp;<\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amar, Akhil Reed.&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;The Words That Made Us: America\u2019s Constitutional Conversation, 1760-1840.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Basic Books, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ames, William E.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A History of the National Intelligencer. &nbsp;<\/em>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ames, William E.&nbsp; &#8220;Federal Patronage and the Washington DC Press.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;49 (Spring 1972): 22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anthony, Patrick R.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cRace and Republicanism in Philadelphia\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Aurora<\/em>: How Anglophobia and Antimonarchism Shaped William Duane\u2019s View on Revolutions in Saint-Dominique and Latin America, 1798-1822.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography<\/em>&nbsp;141:1 (January 2017): 31-58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Armytage, W. H. G. \u201cThe Editorial Experience of Joseph Gales, 1786-1794.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The North Carolina Historical Review<\/em>&nbsp;28, no. 3 (1951): 332\u201361.&nbsp;&nbsp; Raleigh Register<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avery, Donald R.&nbsp; &#8220;The Newspaper on the Eve of the War of 1812: Changes in Content Patterns, 1808-1812.&#8221; Ph.D. dissertation, Northern Illinois University, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avery, Donald R.&nbsp; \u201cAmerican&nbsp;Over&nbsp;European Community? Newspaper Content Changes, 1808-1812.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;63:2 (Summer 1986): 311-314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Axelrad, Jacob.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Philip Freneau: Champion of Democracy<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Austin: University of Texas Press, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baker, Jean H.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Affairs of Party: The Political Culture of Northern Democrats in Mid-Nineteenth Century America<\/em>.&nbsp; Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baldasty, Gerald J. &#8220;The Washington DC Political Press in the Age of Jackson.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journalism History<\/em>\u00a010 (Autumn\u00a01983): 50-53, 68-73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baldasty, Gerald J. \u201cThe New York State Political Press and Antimasonry.\u201d\u202f<em>New York History<\/em>\u202f 64, no. 3 (1983): 260\u2013279.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baldasty, Gerald J.&nbsp; &#8220;The Nineteenth Century Origins of Modern American Journalism.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society<\/em>&nbsp;100, pt. 2 (1990): 407-419.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Basch, Norma.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cMarriage, Morals, and Politics in the Election of 1828.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of American History<\/em>&nbsp;80 (December 1993): 890-918.<br><br>Bernhardt, Mark.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBoys are Running Off to the War by Scores: Promoting Masculinity and Conquest in the Coverage of the Mexican-American War.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;33:2 (Spring 2016): 189-213.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bird, Wendell.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Criminal Dissent: Prosecutions under the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Borchard, Gregory Alan.&nbsp; &#8220;The Firm of Greeley, Weed, and Seward:&nbsp; New York Partisanship and the Press, 1840-1860.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Borchard, Gregory.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cFrom Pink Lemonade to Salt River: Horace Greeley\u2019s Utopia and the Death of the Whig Party.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;32:1 (Spring 2006): 22-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Borchard, Gregory.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe New York Tribune and the 1844 Election.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;33:1 (Spring 2007): 51-59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bradburn, Douglas.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Clamor in the Public Mind: Opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>William and Mary Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;65:3 (July 2008): 565-600.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bradley, Patricia.&nbsp; &#8220;Forerunner of the &#8216;Dark Ages:&#8217; Philadelphia&#8217;s Tradition of a Partisan Press.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;13 (1996): 126-140.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Branson, Susan.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Dangerous to Know: Women, Crime, and Notoriety in the Early Republic<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Briceland, Alan V.&nbsp; &#8220;The Philadelphia&nbsp;<em>Aurora<\/em>, the New England Illuminati, and the Election of 1800.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography<\/em>&nbsp;50 (1976): 3-36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brigham, Clarence S.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>History and Bibliography of American Newspapers, 1690-1820<\/em>.&nbsp; 2 Volumes.&nbsp; Worcester: American Antiquarian Society, 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brooke, John L.&nbsp; &#8220;To Be Read by the Whole People:&nbsp; Press, Party, and Public Sphere in the United States, 1789-1840.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society<\/em>&nbsp;110: 1 (2002): 41-118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown, Richard D.&nbsp;<em>Knowledge is Power: The Diffusion of Information in Early America, 1700-1865.&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown, Richard D.&nbsp;<em>The Strength of the People: The Idea of an Informed Citizenry in America, 1650-1870.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown, Vicki Knasel.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cCommercial and Religious Press Coverage of the Mormon Struggle in Missouri, 1831-1838.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;45:3 (2019): 288-305.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown, Walt.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>John Adams and the American Press<\/em>.&nbsp; Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bucholz, Michael.&nbsp; &#8220;Racial References in the Texas Press, 1813-1836.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;67 (1990): 586-91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bunting, Thomas David.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Bible, an Ax, and a Tablet: Tocqueville\u2019s Newspapers and Everyday Political Discourse.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Perspectives on Political Science<\/em>&nbsp;46:4 (October-December 2017); 257-269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burns, Eric<em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Infamous Scribblers: The Founding Fathers and the Rowdy Beginnings of American Journalism<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Public Affairs, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campbell, Stephen. \u201cHickory Wind: The Role of Personality and the Press in Andrew Jackson\u2019s Bank War in Missouri, 1831\u20131837.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Missouri Historical Review<\/em>&nbsp;101 (April 2007): 146\u201367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campbell, Stephen W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Bank War and the Partisan Press: Newspapers, Financial Institutions, and the Post Office in Jacksonian America<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Capers, Corey N. \u201cBlack Voices\/White Print: Race-Making, Print Politics, and the Rhetoric of Disorder in the Early National U.S. North, 1793\u20131824.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, University of California- Santa Cruz, 2006.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cassedy, James H.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Flourishing and Character of Early American Medical Journalism, 1797-1860.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences<\/em>&nbsp;38 (October 1983): 135-150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caudill, Edward, and Susan Caudill.&nbsp; &#8220;Nation and Section: An Analysis of Key Symbols in the Antebellum Press.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;15:1 (Spring 1988): 16-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cheathem, Mark R.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Coming of Democracy: Presidential Campaigning in the Age of Jackson<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clark, Mary Elizabeth.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Peter Porcupine in America: The Career of William Cobbett, 1792-1800<\/em>.&nbsp; Philadelphia: Times and News Co., 1939.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cole, Donald B.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A Jackson Man: Amos Kendall and the Rise of American Democracy<\/em>.&nbsp; Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cole,&nbsp;Jaci, and John Maxwell Hamilton.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cAnother Test of the News: American Partisan Press Coverage of the French Revolution.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;34:1 (Spring 2008): 34-41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conforti, Michael. \u201cJohn Wilkes, the Wilkite Movement, and a Free Press in America.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;43:1 (2017): 32-43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cooke, Jacob E.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Tench<\/em><em>&nbsp;Coxe&nbsp;and the Early Republi<\/em>c.&nbsp; Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cordell, Ryan.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cReprinting, Circulation, and the Network Author in Antebellum Newspapers.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Literary History<\/em>&nbsp;27:3 (Fall 2015): 417-445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cornell, Saul.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism and the Dissenting Tradition in America, 1788-1828<\/em>.&nbsp; Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cotlar, Seth.&nbsp; &#8220;In Paine&#8217;s Absence: The Trans-Atlantic Dynamics of American Popular Political Thought, 1789-1804.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, Northwestern University, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crane, Elaine F.&nbsp; &#8220;Publius&nbsp;in the Provinces: Where Was the Federalist Reprinted Outside New York City?&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>William and Mary Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;(1964): 589-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crouthamel, James L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>James Watson Webb: A Biography.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daley, Patrick. \u201cNewspaper Competition and Public Spheres in New Hampshire in the Early National Period.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism and Communication Monographs<\/em>&nbsp;11:1 (Spring 2009)4-65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daniel, Marcus L.&nbsp; &#8220;Ribaldry and Billingsgate: Popular Journalism, Political Culture, and the Public Sphere in the Early Republic.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, Princeton University, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daniel, Marcus.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Scandal and Civility: Journalism and the Birth of American Democracy<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Day, John Kyle.&nbsp; \u201cThe Federalist Press and Slavery in the Age of Jefferson.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Historian<\/em>&nbsp;65:6 (2003): 1303-1329.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Demaree. Albert L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The American Agricultural Press, 1819-1860<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Columbia University Press, 1941.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dierks, Konstantin.&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;In My Power: Letter Writing and Communications in Early America<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dooley, Patricia L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Early Republic: Primary Documents on the Events from 1799 to 1820<\/em>.&nbsp; Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dowd, Gregory Evans.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Groundless: Rumors, Legends, and Hoaxes on the Early American Frontier<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dowling, William C.&nbsp;<em>Literary Federalism in the Age of Jefferson: Joseph&nbsp;Dennie&nbsp;and&nbsp;The&nbsp;Port Folio, 1801-1812<\/em>. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dury, Michael.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>With the Hammer of Truth: James Thompson&nbsp;Callender&nbsp;and American Early National Heroes<\/em>.&nbsp; Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dyer, Carolyn Stuart. &#8220;Census Manuscripts and Circulation Data for Mid-Nineteenth Century Newspapers.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;7 (Summer 1980): 47-48, 67.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dyer, Carolyn Stuart. &#8220;Economic Dependence and Concentration of Ownership&nbsp;Among&nbsp;Antebellum Wisconsin Newspapers.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism History&nbsp;<\/em>7 (Summer 1980): 42-46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dyer, Carolyn Stuart.&nbsp; &#8220;Political Patronage of the Wisconsin Press, 1849-1860: New Perspectives on the Economics of Patronage.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Monographs<\/em>, No. 109 (Feb. 1989).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eastman, Carolyn.&nbsp; &#8220;A Nation of&nbsp;Speechifiers: Oratory, Print, and the Making of a Gendered American Public, 1790-1830.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, John Hopkins, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ekstrand, Victoria Smith, and Cassandra&nbsp;Imfeld&nbsp;Jeyaram. \u201cOur Founding Anonymity: Anonymous Speech during the Constitutional Debate.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;28 (Summer 2011): 35\u201360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elkins, Stanley, and Eric&nbsp;McKitrick.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Age of Federalism<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elliot, Emory.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Revolutionary Writers: Literature and Authority in the New Republic<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Engels, Jeremy. \u201cUncivil Speech: Invective and the&nbsp;Rhetorics&nbsp;of Democracy in the Early Republic.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Quarterly Journal of Speech<\/em>&nbsp;95 (August 2009): 311\u2013334.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estes, Todd.&nbsp; &#8220;Shaping the Politics of Public Opinion: Federalists and the Jay Treaty Debate.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Early Republic<\/em>&nbsp;20 (Fall 2000): 393-422.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estes, Todd.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Jay Treaty Debate, Public Opinion, and the Evolution of Early American Political Culture<\/em>. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2006.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estes, Todd. \u201cThe Voices of&nbsp;Publius&nbsp;and the Strategies of Persuasion in&nbsp;<em>The<\/em><em>&nbsp;Federalist,<\/em>\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Early Republic<\/em>&nbsp;28 (Winter 2008): 523\u2013558.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Farrell, James M., \u201cPretrial Publicity in 1830s Salem: Daniel Webster,&nbsp;<em>New England News,<\/em>&nbsp;and the Knapp-White Trial.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;44:4 (Winter 2019): 232-240.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fee, Frank E., Jr.&nbsp; \u201cTo Exalt the Profession: Association, Ethics, and Editors in the Early Republic.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;31:3 (Summer 2014): 329-357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fehrling, John.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, Sarah&nbsp;Babcox. \u201cThe Mechanics of Renown; or, the Rise of a Celebrity Culture in Early America.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 2009.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Formisano, Ronald P.&nbsp; &#8220;The &#8216;Party Period&#8217; Revisited.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of American History<\/em>&nbsp;86 (June 1999): 93-120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forsyth, David P.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Business Press in America, 1750-1865<\/em>.&nbsp; Philadelphia: Chilton Books, 1965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Freeman, Joanne B.&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic.&nbsp;<\/em>New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gabrial, Brian. \u201cFrom Haiti to Nat Turner: Racial Panic Discourse during the Nineteenth Century Partisan Press Era.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;30 (Summer 2013): 336\u2013364.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gasaway, John G. &#8220;Tippecanoe and the Party Press Too: Mass Communication, Politics, Culture, and the Fabled Presidential Campaign of 1840.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gelmi, Caroline.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Pleasures of Merely Circulating: Sappho and Early American Newspaper Poetry.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Nineteenth-Century Literature<\/em>&nbsp;69:2 (September 2014): 151-174.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glicksberg, Charles I.&nbsp; &#8220;William Cullen Bryant and American Journalism.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;16:4 (December 1939): 356-365, 370.&nbsp; (NY Post)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gould, Philip. &#8220;Race, Commerce, and the Literature of Yellow Fever in Early National Philadelphia.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Early American Literature&nbsp;<\/em>35 (2000): 157-186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gross, Robert A.&nbsp; &#8220;Printing, Politics, and the People.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society<\/em>&nbsp;99 (1989): 375-396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grotta,&nbsp;Gerlald&nbsp;L.&nbsp; &#8220;Philip Freneau&#8217;s Crusade for Open Sessions of the US Senate.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;48 (1971): 667-671.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gunn, Giles,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Early American Writing<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Penguin, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haberman, Robb K.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cProvincial Nationalism: Civil Rivalry in Postrevolutionary American Magazines.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Early American Studies<\/em>&nbsp;10:1 (Winter 2012): 175-184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hale, William Harlan.&nbsp; &#8220;When Karl Marx Worked for Horace Greeley.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Heritage<\/em>&nbsp;8 (April 1957): 20-25, 110-111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hamilton, Milton W.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Country Printer: New York State, 1785-1830<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Columbia University Press, 1936.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawke, David F.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Everyday Life in Early America<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Hill &amp; Wang, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hench, John B. \u201cMassachusetts Printers and the Commonwealth\u2019s Newspaper Advertisement Tax of 1785.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society&nbsp;<\/em>87 (1977): 199-211.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hench, John B.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Newspaper in the Republic: Boston\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Centinel&nbsp;<\/em>and&nbsp;<em>Chronicle<\/em>.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, Clark University, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Henkin, David M.&nbsp;<em>City Reading: Written Words and Public Spaces in Antebellum New York.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Horrocks, Thomas A.&nbsp;<em>Popular Print and Popular Medicine: Almanacs and Health Advice in Early America.<\/em>&nbsp;Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Humphrey, Carol Sue. \u201cThe Overlooked Legend: The Failure of the Media to Report on the Lewis and Clark Expedition.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;21:3 (2004): 33-54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hurter, Stephanie R. \u201c\u2018Pressing Their Voices\u2019: The People, the Press, and the Growth of Participatory Politics in the State Ratifying Conventions for the U.S. Constitution, 1787\u20131788.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, George Mason University, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hirsch, Jeffrey L.&nbsp; &#8220;Tocqueville and the Frontier Press.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly&nbsp;<\/em>51 (1974): 116-119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoffer, Peter Charles.&nbsp;<em>The Free Press Crisis of 1800: Thomas Cooper\u2019s Trial for Seditious Libel.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Holzer, Harold.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Lincoln and the Power of the Press: The War for Public Opinion<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Horrocks, Thomas A.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Popular Print and Popular Medicine: Almanacs and Health Advice in Early America<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hume, Janice. \u201cThe Buccaneer as Cultural Metaphor: Pirate Coverage in Nineteenth-Century American Periodicals.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>19:1 (2002): 59-80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Humphrey, Carol Sue. \u201cThat Bulwark of Our Liberties: Massachusetts Printers and the Issue of a Free Press, 1783-1788.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;14:1 (Spring 1987): 34-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Humphrey,&nbsp; Carol&nbsp;Sue.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Press of the Young Republic, 1783-1833<\/em>.&nbsp; Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Humphrey, Carol Sue. \u201cThe Overlooked Legend: The Failure of the Media to Report on the Lewis and Clark Expedition.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;21:3 (2004): 33-54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hurter, Stephanie R. \u201c\u2018Pressing Their Voices\u2019: The People, the Press, and the Growth of Participatory Politics in the State Ratifying Conventions for the U.S. Constitution, 1787\u20131788.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, George Mason University, 2010.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johnson, Curtiss S.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Politics and a Belly-full: The Journalistic Career of William Cullen Bryant<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;reprint&nbsp;edition.&nbsp; Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1974.&nbsp;&nbsp;originally&nbsp;published in 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Joyce, William L.,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Printing and Society in Early America<\/em>.&nbsp; Worcester: American Antiquarian Society, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaplan, Catherine.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cHe Summons Genius\u2026to His Aid: Letters, Partisanship, and the Making of the&nbsp;<em>Farmer\u2019s Weekly Museum<\/em>, 1795-1800.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Early Republic<\/em>&nbsp;23:4 (Winter 2003): 545-571.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Katz, W. A.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cAn Episode in Patronage: Federal Laws Published in the Newspapers.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journal of Legal History<\/em>&nbsp;10 (July 1966): 214-223.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kesler, Charles R.,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Saving the Revolution: The Federalist Papers and the American Founding<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Free Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kielbowicz, Richard B.&nbsp; &#8220;Party Press Cohesiveness: Jacksonian Newspapers, 1832.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;60: 3 (Fall 1983): 518-521.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kielbowicz, Richard B.&nbsp; &#8220;Modernization, Communication Policy, and the Geopolitics of News, 1820-1860.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Critical Studies in Mass Communication<\/em>&nbsp;3 (1986): 21-35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kielbowicz, Richard B.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>News in the Mail: The Press, Post Office, and Public Information, 1700-1860s<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knudson, Jerry W.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cNewspaper Reaction to the Louisiana Purchase: This New, Immense, Unbounded World.\u201d <em>Missouri Historical Review <\/em>63 (January 1969): 182-213.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kovarik, Bill.&nbsp; &#8220;To Avoid the Coming Storm: Hezekiah Niles&#8217;&nbsp;<em>Weekly Register<\/em>&nbsp;as the Voice of North-South Moderation, 1811-1836.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;9 (Summer-Fall 1992): 20-43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lafferty, Ben P.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Small-Town News and Political Culture in Federalist New Hampshire<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laracey, Mel.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Presidential Newspaper as an Engine of Early American Political Development: The Case of Thomas Jefferson and the Election of 1800.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Rhetoric &amp; Public Affairs<\/em>&nbsp;11:1 (Spring&nbsp;2008): 7-46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laracey, Mel.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Impeachment of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase: New Perspectives from Thomas Jefferson\u2019s Presidential Newspaper.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Supreme Court History<\/em>&nbsp;40:3 (November 2015): 231-248.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laracey, Mel.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Informing a Nation: The Newspaper Presidency of Thomas Jefferson<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lee, So Hui.&nbsp; &#8220;Pens of the Democratic Party: Nationalism, Politics, and Creative Literature in the&nbsp;<em>United States Magazine and Democratic Review<\/em>, 1837-1845.&#8221; Ph.D. dissertation, Boston University, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonard, Thomas C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>News&nbsp;For&nbsp;All: America\u2019s Coming of Age with the Press.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonard, Thomas C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Power of the Press: The Birth of America Political Reporting.<\/em>&nbsp; New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Levermore, Charles H.&nbsp; &#8220;The Rise of Metropolitan Journalism, 1800-1840.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>American Historical Review<\/em>&nbsp;6:3 (April 1901): 446-465.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lienesch, Michael.&nbsp; &#8220;Thomas Jefferson and the American Democratic Experience: The Origins of the Partisan Press, Popular Political Parties, and Public Opinion.&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>Jeffersonian Legacies<\/em>, Peter S.&nbsp;Onuf,&nbsp;ed.&nbsp; Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>List, Karen A. &#8220;The Role of William Cobbett in Philadelphia&#8217;s Party Press, 1794-1799.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Monographs<\/em>, No. 82 (1983).&nbsp; See also, Karen A. List.&nbsp; &#8220;The Role of William Cobbett in Philadelphia&#8217;s Party Press, 1794-1799.&#8221; PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>List, Karen.&nbsp; &#8220;The Post-Revolutionary Woman Idealized: Philadelphia Media&#8217;s Republican Mother.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;66 (1989): 65-75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>List, Karen. &#8220;Realities and Possibilities: The Lives of Women in Periodicals of the Early Republic.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;11:1 (Winter&nbsp;1994): 20-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Loughran, Trish.&nbsp;<em>The Republic in Print: Print Culture in the Age of U.S. Nation Building, 1770\u20131870<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maning, Richard H.&nbsp; &#8220;Herald of the Albany Regency: Edwin Croswell and Albany&nbsp;<em>Argus<\/em>.&#8221; PhD dissertation, Miami University, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McCusker, John J. \u201cThe Demise of Distance: The Business Press and the Origins of the Information Revolution in the Early Modern Atlantic World.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Historical Review<\/em>&nbsp;110 (April 2005): 295-\u00ad321.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meaders, Daniel E.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSouth Carolina Fugitives as Viewed Through Local Colonial Newspapers with Emphasis on Runaway Notices, 1732-1801.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Negro History<\/em>&nbsp;60:2 (April 1975): 288-319.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miller, John Chester.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Crisis in Freedom: The Alien and Sedition Acts<\/em>.&nbsp; Boston: Little, Brown, 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mott, Frank Luther.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Jefferson and the Press<\/em>.&nbsp; Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Murphy, Jillmarie. \u201c\u2018The Humming Bird; or Herald of Taste\u2019 (1798): Periodical Culture and Female Editorship in the Early American Republic.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Periodicals<\/em>&nbsp;26, no. 1 (2016): 44\u201369.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nerone, John.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Culture of the Press in the Early Republic: Cincinnati, 1793-1848&nbsp;.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;New York: Garland Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nicholls, Michael L. \u201c\u2018Holy Insurrection\u2019: Spinning the News of Gabriel\u2019s Conspiracy.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Southern History<\/em>&nbsp;78 (February 2012): 37\u201368.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nilsson, Nils G.&nbsp; &#8220;The Origin of the Interview.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;48:4 (Winter 1971): 707-713.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nye, Russell B.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Fettered Freedom: Civil Liberties and the Slavery Question<\/em>.&nbsp; East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Olasky, Marvin.&nbsp; &#8220;Hawks or Doves: Texas Press and Spanish-American War.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;64 (1987): 205-208.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Onuf, Peter S., Jan E. Lewis, and James Horn,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Revolution of 1800: Democracy, Race, and the New Republic<\/em>.&nbsp; Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Owens, Robert M.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cLaw and Disorder North of the Ohio: Runaways and the Patriarchy of Print Culture, 1793-1815.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Indiana Magazine of History<\/em>&nbsp;103:3 (September 2007): 265-289.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Packer, Elizabeth M.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThis Time a Spectator: Philadelphia\u2019s Printers Come to Terms with the French Revolution.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;MA thesis, Tufts University, 2013.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parcell, Lisa M. &nbsp;\u201cEarly American Newswriting Style: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;37 (Spring 2011): 2\u201311.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pasley, Jeffrey L. \u201cThe Two National Gazettes: Newspapers and the Embodiment of American Political Parties.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Early American Literature<\/em>&nbsp;35:1 (2000): 51-86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pasley, Jeff.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Tyranny of Printers: Newspaper Politics in the Early American Republic.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pasley, Jeffrey L., Andrew W. Robertson, and David&nbsp;Waldstreicher,&nbsp;eds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic<\/em>.&nbsp; Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pasley, Jeffrey L. \u201cFrom Print Shop to Congress and Back: Easton\u2019s Thomas J. Rogers and the Rise of Newspaper Politics,\u201d in&nbsp;<em>Backcountry Crucibles: The Lehigh Valley from Settlement to Steel,<\/em>&nbsp;ed. Jean R.&nbsp;Soderlund&nbsp;and Catherine S.&nbsp;Parzynski. Bethlehem: Lehigh University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perry, Seth. \u201cPaine Detected in Mississippi: Slavery, Print Culture, and the Threat of Deism in the Early Republic.\u201d<em> William and Mary Quarterly <\/em>78:2 (April 2021): 313-338.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pred, Allen R.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Urban Growth and the Circulation of Information in the United States System of Cities, 1790-1840.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pretzer, William S.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe British, Duff Green, the Rats and the Devil: Custom, Capitalism, and Conflict in the Washington Printing Trade, 1834-1836.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Labor History<\/em>&nbsp;27:1 (1985-86): 5-30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pribanic-Smith, Erika J.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cPolitical Papers and Presidential Campaigns in the Republic of Texas, 1836-1844.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;35:1 (Winter&nbsp;2018): 50-76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prince, Carl E.&nbsp; &#8220;The Federalist Party and the Creation of the Court Press, 1789-1801.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;Journalism Quarterly&nbsp;<\/em>53 (1976): 238-241.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remer, Rosalind.&nbsp;<em>Printers and Men of Capital: Philadelphia Book Publishers in the New Republic.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reilly, Thomas W.&nbsp; &#8220;American Reporters and the Mexican War, 1846-1848.&#8221; Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reilly, Tom. \u201cNewspaper Suppression During the Mexican War, 1846-48.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;54:2 (1977): 262-270, 349.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reilly, Tom. \u201cThe War Press of New Orleans: 1846-1848.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;13:3\/4 (Autumn\/Winter 1986): 86-95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reitzel, William.&nbsp; &#8220;William Cobbett and Philadelphia Journalism, 1794-1800.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania Magazine of History<\/em>&nbsp;59 (July 1935): 223-244.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Risley, Ford. \u201cThe President\u2019s Editor: John W. Forney of the&nbsp;<em>Press<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Morning Chronicle.<\/em>\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;26 (Fall 2009): 63\u201385.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ritchie, Donald A.&nbsp;<em>Press Gallery: The Rise of the Washington Correspondent.&nbsp;<\/em>Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robbins, Jan C.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cJefferson and the Press: The Resolution of an Antinomy.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;48:3 (1971): 421-430, 465.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robertson, Andrew W.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cLook on This Picture\u2026and On This!: Nationalism, Localism, and Partisan Images of Otherness in the United States, 1787-1820.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Historical Review<\/em>&nbsp;106:4 (October 2001): 1263-1280.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rosenfield, Richard.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Aurora: A Democratic-Republican Returns<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: St. Martin&#8217;s Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rowe, Adam.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Republican Rhetoric of a Frontier Controversy: Newspapers in the Illinois Slavery Debate, 1823-1824.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Early Republic<\/em>&nbsp;31:4 (Winter 2011): 671-699.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rowley, Karen M., and John Maxwell Hamilton.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Missing Link in the History of American War Correspondents: James Morgan Bradford and the Time Piece of St.&nbsp;Francisville, Louisiana.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;22:4 (Fall 2005): 7-26.&nbsp;&nbsp;(War of 1812)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ruttenbeck, Jeff.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cPartisan Press Coverage of Anti-Abolitionist Violence: A Study of Early Nineteenth-Century&nbsp;Newsflow.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of Communication Inquiry<\/em>&nbsp;19:1 (Spring 1995): 126-141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saxton, Alexander.&nbsp; &#8220;Problems of Race and Class in the Origins of the Mass Circulation Press.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;36 (1984): 211-234.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scherr, Arthur.&nbsp; &#8220;<em>Vox<\/em><em>&nbsp;Populi<\/em>&nbsp;Versus&nbsp;the Patriot President: Bache&#8217;s&nbsp;<em>Aurora<\/em>&nbsp;and John Adams (1797).&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania History<\/em>&nbsp;62:4 (Fall 1995): 503-530.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scherr, Arthur.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cInventing the Patriot President: Bache\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Aurora<\/em>&nbsp;and John Adams.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania Magazine<\/em>&nbsp;119 (October 1995): 369-399.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scherr, Arthur.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Sambos&#8221; and &#8220;Black Cut-Throats&#8221;: Peter Porcupine on Slavery and Race in the 1790&#8217;s.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Periodicals<\/em>&nbsp;13 (2003): 3-30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scherr, Arthur.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cA Genuine Republican: Benjamin Franklin Bache\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Remarks<\/em>&nbsp;(1797), The Federalists, and Republican Civic Humanism.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania History<\/em>&nbsp;80:2 (Spring 2013): 243-298.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scherr, Arthur.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cTo Alarm the&nbsp;Publick&nbsp;Mind: A Reexamination of Pamphlets and Newspapers in Philadelphia and the Early Republic.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania History<\/em>&nbsp;83:3 (Summer 2016): 297-336.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scherr, Arthur.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cJohn Taylor of Caroline: Pamphlets and the Press in the 1790s.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Periodicals<\/em>&nbsp;27:1 (2017): 53-72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scherr, Arthur. \u201cAlexander Hamilton and the Sedition Act: A Founder\u2019s Ambivalence on Freedom of the Press.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;46:1 (2020): 50-73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scholnick, Robert J.&nbsp; \u201cThe Ultraism of the Day: Greene\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Boston Post<\/em>, Hawthorne, Fuller, Melville, Stowe, and Literary Journalism in Antebellum America.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>American Periodicals<\/em>&nbsp;18:2 (2008): 163-191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott, Pamela.&nbsp; &#8220;L&#8217;Enfant&#8217;s Washington Described: The City in the Public Press, 1791-1795.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Washington History<\/em>&nbsp;3 (Spring\/Summer 1991): 96-111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scribner, Vaughn.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Inn Civility: Urban Taverns and Early American Civil Society<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: NYU Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shaw, Donald L. &#8220;Change and Continuity in American Press News, 1820-1860.&#8221;<em>&nbsp;Journalism History<\/em>&nbsp;8 (Summer 1981): 38-50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shaw, Donald L.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cNews&nbsp;About&nbsp;Slavery from 1820-1860 in Newspapers of the South, North, and West.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;61 (Autumn&nbsp;1984): 483-492.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sheehan, Colleen A.&nbsp; &#8220;Madison&#8217;s Party Press Essays.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Interpretation<\/em>&nbsp;17 (Spring 1990): 355-378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shudson, Michael.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>New York: Basic Books, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Silver, Rollo G.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The American Printer, 1787-1825<\/em>.&nbsp; Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Singletary, Michael W.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe New Editorial Voice for Andrew Jackson: Happenstance or Plan?\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;53 (Winter 1976): 672-678.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sloan, Wm. David. \u201cThe Party Press and Freedom of the Press, 1798\u20131808.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism&nbsp;<\/em>4 (1987): 82\u201396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sloan, Wm. David. &#8220;Purse and Pen: Party-Press Relationships, 1789-1816.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;6 (1989): 103-127.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smelser, Marshall.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cGeorge Washington and the Alien and Sedition Acts.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Historical Review<\/em>&nbsp;59 (January 1954): 322-334.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Culver.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Press, Politics and Patronage: The American Government&#8217;s Use of Newspapers 1789-1875.&nbsp;<\/em>Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, James Morton.&nbsp; &#8220;The&nbsp;<em>Aurora<\/em>&nbsp;and the Alien and Sedition Laws.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography<\/em>&nbsp;77:1 (January 1953): 3-23 and 77:2 (April 1953): 123-155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Jeffery A. \u201cWar as Monarchial Folly in the Early American Press.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;10: 3\/4 (1993): 83-97.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Kenneth L.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cDuff Green and the&nbsp;<em>U.S. Telegraph<\/em>, 1826-1837.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;PhD dissertation, William and Mary, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Mark A. \u201cAndrew Brown\u2019s \u2018Earnest Endeavor\u2019: The <em>Federal Gazette<\/em>\u2019s Role in Philadelphia\u2019s Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography<\/em>&nbsp;120, no. 4 (1996): 321\u2013342.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, Steven Carl.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>An Empire of Print: The New York Publishing Trade in the Early American Republic<\/em>. University Park: Penn State University Press, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smith, William.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The History of the Post Office in British North America, 1639-1870<\/em>.&nbsp; New York: Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Snay, Mitchell.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cHorace Greeley\u2019s&nbsp;<em>New-Yorker<\/em>: The Newspaper as Literary Institution in Jacksonian America.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>New York History<\/em>&nbsp;92:1\/2 (Winter\/Spring 2011): 41-51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Steffen, Charles G.&nbsp; &#8220;Newspapers for Free: The Economics of Newspaper Circulation in the Early Republic.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Early Republic<\/em>&nbsp;23 (Fall 2003): 381-419.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stewart, Donald H.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Opposition Press of the Federalist Period<\/em>. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stewart Robert K. &#8220;The Jackson Press and the Elections of 1824 and 1828.&#8221;&nbsp; MA thesis, University of Washington, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stewart, Robert K. \u201cThe Exchange System and the Development of American Politics in the 1820s.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Journalism<\/em>&nbsp;4 (1987): 30\u201342.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stewart, Robert K.&nbsp; &#8220;Jacksonians Discipline a Party Editor: Economic Leverage and Political Exile.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journalism Quarterly&nbsp;<\/em>66 (August 1989): 591-599.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Streitmatter, Rodger. \u201cThe Nativist Press: Demonizing the American Immigrant.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly<\/em>&nbsp;76:4 (Winter 1999): 673-683.<br><br>Swan, Patricia B., and James B. Swan.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cJames W.&nbsp;Sheahan: Stephen A. Douglas Supporter and Partisan Chicago Journalist.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society<\/em>&nbsp;105: 2\/3 (Summer\/Fall 2012): 133-166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tagg, James D.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cBenjamin Franklin Bache\u2019s Attack on George Washington.\u201d <em>Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography<\/em> 100 (April 1976): 191-230.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tagg, James.&nbsp;<em>Benjamin Franklin Bache and the Philadelphia Aurora.&nbsp;<\/em>Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taylor, Jordan E.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Reign of Error: North American Information Politics and the French Revolution, 1789-1795.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Journal of the American Republic<\/em>&nbsp;39:3 (Fall 2019): 437-466.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taylor, Jordan E.&nbsp; \u201cEnquire of the Printer: Newspaper Advertising and the Moral Economy of the North American Slave Trade, 1704\u20131807.\u201d\u202f<em>Early American Studies<\/em>\u202f18, no. 3 (2020): 287\u2013323.\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thwaites, R. G.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cThe Ohio Valley Press&nbsp;Before&nbsp;the War of 1812-1815.\u201d&nbsp;<em>American Antiquarian Society Proceedings<\/em>&nbsp;19 (April 1909): 309-368.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tirre, Daniel.&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201cSome Hideous Monster Come to Devour Them: Monsters in Early American Newspapers.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>New England Journal of History<\/em>&nbsp;73:2 (Spring 2017): 59-88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Valencius, Conevery Bolton, David I. Spanagel, Emily Pawley, Sara Stidstone Gronim, and Paul Lucier. \u201cScience in Early America: Print Culture and the Sciences of Territoriality.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Early Republic<\/em>&nbsp;36, no. 1 (2016): 73\u2013123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vigneaux, Danielle Marie. \u201cSlaves in Print: Constructions of Race, Rebellion, and Criminality in Early America.\u201d&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of California, Irvine, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Waldstreicher, David.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>In the Midst of Perpetual Fetes: The Making of American Nationalism, 1776-1820.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Watson, Harry L.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Liberty and Power: The Politics of Jacksonian America<\/em>. Rev. Ed.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Hill and Wang, 2006.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section on party newspapers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Young, Christopher J.&nbsp; &#8220;Contests of Opinion: The Public Sphere in Post-Revolutionary America.&#8221;&nbsp; PhD dissertation, University of Illinois Chicago, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Young, Christopher J. \u201cConnecting the President and the People: Washington\u2019s Neutrality, Genet\u2019s Challenge, and Hamilton\u2019s Fight for Public Support.\u201d\u202f<em>Journal of the Early Republic<\/em>\u202f31, no. 3 (2011): 435\u2013466.\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zboray, Ronald J. and Mary&nbsp;Saracino&nbsp;Zboray. &#8220;Political News and Female Readership in Antebellum Boston and its Region.&#8221; &nbsp;Journalism History 22:1 (Winter 1996): 2-14.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zboray, Ronald J., and Mary Saracino Zboray. \u201cGender Slurs in Boston\u2019s Partisan Press during the 1840s.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of American Studies<\/em>&nbsp;34, no. 3 (2000): 413\u2013446.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zboray, Ronald J. and Mary&nbsp;Saracino&nbsp;Zboray,&nbsp;<em>Everyday Ideas: Socio-literary Experience in Antebellum New England<\/em>. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/2021\/09\/17\/hello-world\/\">Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back to Index Page Abbott, Carl.&nbsp;Boosters and Businessmen: Popular Economic Thought and Urban Growth in the Antebellum Middle West.&nbsp;Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1981. Altschuler, Glenn C.&nbsp;Rude Republic: Americans and Their Politics in the Nineteenth Century.&nbsp;Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Amar, Akhil Reed.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Words That Made Us: America\u2019s Constitutional Conversation, 1760-1840.&nbsp;&nbsp;New York: Basic Books, 2021. Ames, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-121","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2400,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/121\/revisions\/2400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}