{"id":105,"date":"2021-09-17T23:55:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T23:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/sites\/masscommhistorybibliography\/?page_id=105"},"modified":"2025-08-26T19:20:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T19:20:40","slug":"the-media-and-the-presidency","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/the-media-and-the-presidency\/","title":{"rendered":"The Media and the Presidency"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

General<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Greenberg, David. \u201cBeyond the Bully Pulpit.\u201d The Wilson Quarterly (1976-)<\/em> 35, no. 3 (2011): 22\u201329.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holzer, Harold.  The Presidents vs. The Press: The Endless Battle Between the White House and the Media.<\/em>  New York: Dutton, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marshall, Jon. Clash: Presidents and the Press in Times of Crisis<\/em>. Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mott, Frank Luther. \u201cNewspapers in Presidential Campaigns.\u201d The Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em> 8, no. 3 (1944): 348\u2013367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panagopoulos, Costas.  Rewiring Politics: Presidential Nominating Conventions on the Media Age<\/em>.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pluta, Anne C.  Persuading the Public: The Evolution of Popular Presidential Communication from Washington to Trump<\/em>.  Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tebbel, John, and Sara Miles Watts.  The Press and the Presidency from George Washington to Ronald Reagan<\/em>.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thompson, Kenneth W.  Ten Presidents and the Press<\/em>.  Lanham: University Press of America, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18th\/19th Century<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auerbach, Jonathan.  \u201cMcKinley at Home: How Early American Cinema Made News.\u201d American Quarterly<\/em> 51:4 (December 1999): 79-832.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eriksson, Erik Mc Kinley. \u201cOfficial Newspaper Organs and the Presidential Election of 1836.\u201d Tennessee Historical Magazine<\/em> 9, no. 2 (1925): 115\u2013130. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gibson, Alan. \u201cVeneration and Vigilance: James Madison and Public Opinion, 1785-1800.\u201d The Review of Politics<\/em> 67, no. 1 (2005): 5\u201335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harper, Robert S. Lincoln and the Press.  <\/em>New York: McGraw Hill, 1951.   <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harpine, William D.  From the Front Porch to the Front Page: McKinley and Bryan in the 1896 Presidential Campaign<\/em>.  College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hopper, Jennifer Rose. \u201cReexamining the Nineteenth-Century Presidency and Partisan Press: The Case of President Grant and the Whiskey Ring Scandal.\u201d Social Science History<\/em> 42, no. 1 (2018): 109\u2013133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khoo, Flora. \u201cThe Ideological Influence of Political Cartoons on the 1884 U.S. Presidential Race.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 37, no. 3 (2020): 372\u2013396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kocher, Douglas J.  “Temporary Vilification: The Chicago Press and Chester Arthur, 1881.” Journalism History<\/em> 9:2 (Summer 1982): 53-55, 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laracy, Mel.  \u201cThe Presidential Newspaper: The Forgotten Way of Going Public,\u201d in Richard J. Ellis, ed.  Speaking to the People: The Rhetorical Presidency in Historical Perspective<\/em>.   Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1998.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laracey, Mel. Informing a Nation: The Newspaper Presidency of Thomas Jefferson<\/em>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McKerns, Joseph P.  \u201cHonest Rutherford Hayes Nurtured \u201cGood Press.\u201d  Media History Digest<\/em> 13:1 (Spring-Summer 1993): 18-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maihafer, <\/em>Harry J. War of Words: Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War Press. <\/em>Washington DC: Brassey’s, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Musser, Charles.  Politicking and Emergent Media: US Presidential Elections of the 1890s.<\/em>  Berkeley: University of California Press. 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simon, John Y.  \u201cGrant: Hero Falters as Reluctant President: The 18th<\/sup> President and the Press.\u201d  Media History Digest<\/em> 12:1 (Spring-Summer 1992): 27-31, 42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Streitmatter, Rodger.  “William W. Price: First White House Correspondent and Emblem of an Era.” Journalism History<\/em> 16 (1989): 32-41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tebbel, John, and Sara Miles Watts.  The Press and the Presidency from George Washington to Ronald Reagan<\/em>.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Young, Christopher J. \u201cConnecting the President and the People: Washington\u2019s Neutrality, Genet\u2019s Challenge, and Hamilton\u2019s Fight for Public Support.\u201d\u202fJournal of the Early Republic<\/em>\u202f31, no. 3 (2011): 435\u2013466.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

20th Century<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen, Craig.  Eisenhower and the Mass Media: Peace, Prosperity, and Prime Time TV. <\/em>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barrett, David M. \u201cThe Bay of Pigs Fiasco and the Kennedy Administration\u2019s Off-the-Record Briefings for Journalists.\u201d Journal of Cold War Studies<\/em> 21:2 (Spring 2019): 3-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baughman, James L. \u201cThere Were Two Gerald Fords: John Hersey and Richard Reeves Profile a President.\u201d American Literary History<\/em> 24 (Fall 2012): 444\u2013467.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benson, Thomas W.  Writing JFK: Presidential Rhetoric and the Press in the Bay of Pigs Crisis<\/em>.  College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berkman, Dave.  \u201cPolitics and Radio in the 1924 Campaign.\u201d Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 64: 2\/3 (1987): 422-428.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berry, Joseph P.  John F. Kennedy and the Media: The First Television President<\/em>.  Lanham: University Press of America, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Best, Gary Dean. The Critical Press and the New Deal: The Press Versus Presidential Power, 1933-1938.   <\/em>Westport, Conn.: Prager, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blair, John L.  “Coolidge the Image Maker: The President and the Press, 1923-1929.”  The New England Quarterly<\/em> 46:4 (December 1973): 499-522.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bloom, Melvyn H.  Public Relations and Presidential Campaigns<\/em>.  New York: Crowell, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blum, John Morton.  Joe Tumulty and the Wilson Era<\/em>.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brace, Paul, and Barbara Hinckley.  Follow the Leader: Opinion Polls and the Modern Presidents<\/em>.  New York: Basic Books, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brayman, Harold.  The President Speaks Off the Record: Historic Evenings with America’s Leaders, the Press, and other Men of Power at Washington’s Exclusive Gridiron Club<\/em>.  Princeton: Dow Jones Books, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brody, Richard A. Assessing the President: The Media, Elite Opinion, and Public Support.<\/em>  Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brokaw, Tom.  The Fall of Richard Nixon: A Reporter Remembers Watergate<\/em>.  New York: Random House, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buckley, Kerry W.  \u201cA President for the \u2018Great Silent Majority\u2019: Bruce Barton\u2019s Construction of Calvin Coolidge.\u201d  New England Quarterly<\/em>  76 (Dec. 2003), 593\u00ad626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buhite, Russell D., and David W. Levy, eds.  FDR’s Fireside Chats<\/em>.  Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bustema, John C.  and Kathleen A. Hansen.  “Presidential Endorsement Patterns By Chain-Owned Papers, 1976-84.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 67 (1990):286-94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cannon, Lou.  President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime<\/em>.  New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chase, Harold W., and Allen H. Lerman, eds.  Kennedy and the Press: The News Conferences<\/em>.  New York: Crowell, 1965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clayman, Steven E., Marc N. Elliott, John Heritage, and Laurie L. McDonald. \u201cHistorical Trends in Questioning Presidents 1953\u20132000.\u201d Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em> 36: 4 (2006): 561\u2013583.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clayman, Steven, Mark Elliott, John Heritage, and Megan Beckett.  \u201cA Watershed in White House Journalism: Explaining the Post-1968 Rise of Aggressive Presidential News.\u201d  Political Communication<\/em> 27 (2010): 229-247.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cormier, Frank, James Deakin, and Helen Thomas.  The White House Press on the Presidency<\/em>.  Lanham: University Press of America, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cornfield, Michael.  \u201cThe \u2018First Rough Draft\u2019?  Reflections on Presidential Politics, Journalism, and History.\u201d Film & History<\/em> 21: 2\/3 (May\/September1991): 77-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cornwell Jr, Elmer E.  Presidential Leadership of Public Opinion<\/em>.  Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cornwell, Elmer E., Jr.  \u201cThe Johnson Press Relations Style.\u201d  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 43 (Spring 1966): 3-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covington, Cary R., Kent Kroeger, Glenn Richardson, and J. David Woodard. \u201cShaping a Candidate\u2019s Image in the Press: Ronald Reagan and the 1980 Presidential Election.\u201d Political Research Quarterly<\/em> 46, no. 4 (1993): 783\u2013798.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cox Han, Lori.  Governing from Center Stage: White House Communication Strategies during the Television Age of Politics<\/em>.  Creskill, N.J.: Hampton Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coyne, John R.   The Impudent Snobs: Agnew Vs. the Intellectual Establishment<\/em>.  New York: Arlington House, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crouse, Timothy. The Boys on the Bus: Riding With the Campaign Press Corps. <\/em>New York: Random House, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Culbert, David.  “Television’s Nixon: The Politician and His Image,” in John E. O’Connor, ed.  American History, American Television: Interpreting the Video Past<\/em>.  New York: Frederick Ungar, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Culbert, David.  “Johnson and the Media.” in Robert A. Divine, ed.  The Johnson Years, Volume 1<\/em>.  Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daniel, Douglas K.  “They Liked Ike: Pro-Eisenhower Publishers and his Decision to Run for President.”  Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly<\/em> 77:2 (Summer 2000): 393-404.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deakin, James.  Straight Stuff: The Reporters, the White House, and the Truth<\/em>.  New York: Morrow, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deaver, Michael K.  Different Drummer: My Thirty Years with Ronald Reagan<\/em>.  New York: Harper Collins, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donaldson, Gary A.  The First Modern Campaign: Kennedy, Nixon, and the Election of 1960<\/em>.  Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donaldson, Sam.  Hold On, Mr. President<\/em>.  New York: Random House, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donovan, Hedley.  Roosevelt to Reagan: A Reporter’s Encounters with Nine Presidents<\/em>.  New York: Harper and Row, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druckman, James N., and Lawrence R. Jacobs.  Who Governs?  Presidents, Public Opinion, and Manipulation<\/em>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dunn, Arthur Wallace.  From Harrison to Harding: A Personal Narrative Covering a Third of a Century, 1888-1921<\/em>.  Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edwards, George.  The Public Presidency: The Pursuit of Popular Support<\/em>.  New York: St. Martin’s, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eisinger, Robert M.  The Evolution of Presidential Polling<\/em>.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elias, Katherine J.  \u201cA Mutually Beneficial Relationship: John F. Kennedy, Network Television News, and Foreign Crises, 1961\u20131963.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Rutgers University, 2004.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ellis, Richard J., ed.  Speaking to the People: The Rhetorical Presidency in Historical Perspective<\/em>.   Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enriquez, Jonmikel.  “Theodore White and the Remaking of Political Journalism.”  PhD dissertation, Georgetown University, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erikson, Robert S.  \u201cThe Influence of Newspaper Endorsements in Presidential Elections: The Case of 1964.\u201d American Journal of Political Science<\/em> 20:2 (May 1976): 207-233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essary, J. Frederick. \u201cPresident, Congress, and the Press Correspondents.\u201d The American Political Science Review<\/em> 22, no. 4 (1928): 902\u2013909.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evensen, Bruce J. “Following a Famous President: Truman’s Troubles With an Independent Minded Press.” American Journalism<\/em> 12 (Summer 1995): 242-259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farrar, Ronald.  “Harry Truman and the Press: A View from the Inside.”  Journalism History<\/em> 8:2 (Summer 1981): 56-62, 70.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feiffer, Jules.  \u201cLBJ in Caricature.\u201d  Harper\u2019s<\/em>  (February 1968): 48-52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feldstein, Mark.  “Fighting Quakers: The 1950s Battle Between Richard Nixon and Drew Pearson.”  Journalism History<\/em> 30:2 (Summer 2004): 76-90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feldstein, Mark.  Poisoning the Press: Richard Nixon, Jack Anderson, and the Rise of Washington\u2019s Scandal Culture<\/em>.  New York: FSG, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferrell, Robert H. ed.  Truman in the White House: The Diary of Eben A. Ayers<\/em>.  Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1991. (asst. press secretary)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foote, Joe S.  Television Access and Political Power: The Networks, the Presidency, and the Loyal Opposition<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freda, Isabelle. \u201cScreening Biopolitics: The Presidential Campaign Film and Cold War Aesthetics.\u201d  PhD dissertation, New York University, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frick, Daniel.  Reinventing Richard Nixon: A Cultural History of an American Obsession<\/em>.  Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gergen, David.  Eyewitness to Power: The Essence of Leadership from Nixon to Clinton<\/em>.  New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gilens, M., L. Vavrek, and M. Cohen. \u201cThe Mass Media and the Public\u2019s Assessments of Presidential Candidates, 1952\u20132000.\u201d  Journal of Politics<\/em> 69 (November 2007): 1160\u20131175.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gold, Vic.  PR as in President<\/em>.  New York: Doubleday, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Graham, James T. “Kennedy, Cuba and the Press.” Journalism History<\/em> 24:2 (Spring 1998): 60-71. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Greenberg, Bradley S., and Edwin B. Parker, eds.  The Kennedy Assassination and the American Public<\/em>.  Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Greenberg, David.  Republic of Spin: An Inside History of the American Presidency<\/em>.  New York: W.W. Norton, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grossman, Michael B., and Martha J. Kumar.  Portraying the President: The White House and the News Media<\/em>.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hart, Roderick P.  The Sound of Leadership: Presidential Communication in the Modern Age<\/em>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayden, Joseph.  Covering Clinton: The President and the Press in the 1990s<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayes, Joy Elizabeth.  \u201cDid Herbert Hoover Deliver the First Fireside Chat?  Rethinking the Origins of Roosevelt\u2019s Radio Genius.\u201d  Journal of Radio Studies<\/em> 7:1 (Spring 2000): 76-92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hertsgaard, Mark.  On Bended Knee: The Press and the Reagan Presidency. <\/em>New York: FSG, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hess, Stephen.  The Washington Reporters<\/em>.  Washington DC: The Brookings Institution, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hilderbrand, Robert C.  Power and the People: Executive Management of Public Opinion in Foreign Affairs, 1897-1921<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hill, Alette. \u201cThe Carter Campaign in Retrospect: Decoding the Cartoons.\u201d Semiotica<\/em> 23, no. 3\/4 (1978): 307\u2013332.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holli, Melvin G.  The Wizard of Washington: Emil Hurja, Franklin Roosevelt, and the Birth of Public Opinion Polling<\/em>.  New York: Palgrave, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hughes, William J.  “The Not-so-Genial Conspiracy:  The New York Times<\/em> and Six Presidential ‘Honeymoons.”  Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly <\/em>72 (Winter 1995): 841-850.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isikoff, Michael.  Uncovering Clinton: A Reporter’s Story<\/em>.  New York: Crown, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeurgens, George.  News from the White House: The Presidential-Press Relationship in the Progressive Era.  <\/em>Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juergens, George. \u201cTheodore Roosevelt and the Press.\u201d Daedalus<\/em>111, no. 4 (1982): 113\u2013133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johnson, T. J.  “Exploring FDR’s Relationship with the Press: A Historical Agenda Setting Study.”  Political Communication<\/em> 12:2 (April-June 1995): 157-172.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jordan, Myron K. \u201cPresidential Health Reporting: The Eisenhower Watershed.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 4 (1987): 147\u201358.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kumar, Martha Joynt. \u201cConveying Presidential News: The White House Press Corps Covers the President.\u201d Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em> 38, no. 4 (2008): 674\u201392.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kumar, Martha J.  Managing the President\u2019s Message: The White House Communications Operation<\/em>.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keogh, James.  President Nixon and the Press<\/em>.  New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kearns Goodwin, Doris.\u00a0\u00a0The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism<\/em>. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kerr, Harry P. \u201cThe President and the Press.\u201d Western Speech<\/em> 27, no. 4 (October 1963): 216\u2013221. JFK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kern, Montague, Patricia Levering, and Ralph B. Levering.  The Kennedy Crises: The Press, the Presidency, and Foreign Policy<\/em>.  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiewe, Amos.  FDR\u2019s First Fireside Chat: Public Confidence and the Banking Crisis<\/em>. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2007.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

King, Andrew A., and Floyd Douglas Anderson, \u201cNixon, Agnew and the \u2018Silent Majority\u2019: A Case Study in the Rhetoric of Polarization.\u201d Western Speech Communication<\/em> 35 (Fall 1971): 243-255.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klein, Herbert G.  Making it Perfectly Clear<\/em>.  Garden City: Doubleday, 1980.  (Nixon)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krock, Arthur.  “Mr. Kennedy’s Management of the News.” Fortune<\/em> (March 1963): 82, 199-202.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Landecker, Manfred.  The President and Public Opinion<\/em>.  Washington DC: Public Affairs Press, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lang, Gladys E., and Kurt Lang.  The Battle for Public Opinion: The President, the Press, and the Polls During Watergate<\/em>.  New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lee, Mordecai.  The First Presidential Communications Agency: FDR’s Office of Government Reports<\/em>.  Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lee, Mordecai.  \u201cThe President\u2019s Listening Post: Nixon\u2019s Failed Experiment in Government Public Relations.\u201d Public Relations Review<\/em> 38 (2012): 22-31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levine, Lawrence W., and Cornelia R. Levine.  The Fireside Conversations: America Responds to FDR During the Great Depression<\/em>.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lewis, David.  The Two Rhetorical Presidencies: An Analysis of Televised Presidential Speeches, 1947-1991.\u201d American Politics Quarterly<\/em> 25:3 (July 1997): 380-396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liebovich, Louis W.  The Press and the Modern Presidency: Myths and Mindsets from Kennedy to Clinton<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lim, Elvin T.  \u201cDe-Mythologizing Franklin Roosevelt\u2019s Fireside Chats.\u201d Rhetoric & Public Affairs<\/em> 6 (Fall 2003): 437-464.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lloyd, Craig.  Aggressive Introvert: A Study of Herbert Hoover and Public Relations Management, 1912-1932<\/em>.  Columbus: Ohio State University, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ludlow, Louis.  From Cornfield to Press Gallery: Adventures and Reminiscences of a Veteran Washington Correspondent<\/em>.  Washington DC: W.F. Roberts, 1924.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mann, Robert.  Daisy Petals and Mushroom Clouds: LBJ, Barry Goldwater, and the Ad That Changed American Politics<\/em>. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minow, Newton N., John B. Martin, and Lee M. Mitchell.  Presidential Television<\/em>.  New York: Basic Books, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minow, Newton N., and Craig L. Lamay.  Inside the Presidential Debates: Their Improbable Past and Promising Future<\/em>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitchell, Franklin D.  Harry S. Truman and the News Media. <\/em>Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mueller, John E.  War, Presidents, and Public Opinion<\/em>.  New York: Wiley, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nacos, Brigitte L.  The Press, Presidents, and Crises<\/em>.  New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.  (post-WWII)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neeson, Ron.  It Sure Looks Different From the Inside<\/em>.  New York: Playboy Press, 1978.  (Ford press aide)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noonan, Peggy.  What I Saw at the Revolution: A Political Life in the Reagan Era<\/em>.  New York: Random House, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osgood, Kenneth, and Andrew Frank, eds.  Selling War in a Media Age: The Presidency and Public Opinion in the American Century<\/em>.  Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parry, Pam.  Eisenhower: The Public Relations President<\/em>.  Lanham: Lexington Books, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patterson, Thomas E.  Out of Order: How the Decline of Political Parties and the Growing Power of the New Media Undermine the American Way of Electing Presidents<\/em>.  New York: Knopf, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perry, Earnest.  “We Want In:  The African-American Press’s Negotiation for a White House Correspondent.”  American Journalism<\/em> 20 (Summer 2003): 31-47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pollard, James E.  The Presidents and the Press<\/em>.  New York: Macmillan, 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pollard, James E.  The Presidents and the Press: Truman to Johnson<\/em>.  Washington DC: Public Affairs Press, 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponder, Stephen. \u201c\u2018Publicity in the Interest of the People\u2019 Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s Conservation Crusade.\u201d Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em> 20, no. 3 (1990): 547\u2013555.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponder, Stephen.  “Presidential Publicity and Executive Power: Woodrow Wilson and the Centralization of Governmental Information.”  American Journalism<\/em> 11:3 (Summer 1994): 257-269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponder, Stephen. \u201cThat Delightful Relationship: Presidents and White House Correspondents in the 1920s.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 14 (1997): 164\u201381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponder, Stephen.  Managing the Press: Origins of the Media Presidency, 1897-1933. <\/em>New York: St. Martin’s, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Roessner, Amber.  Jimmy Carter and the Birth of the Marathon Media Campaign<\/em>.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rozell, Mark  “President Carter and the Press: Perspectives from White House Communications Advisors.”  Political Science Quarterly<\/em> 105:3 (Fall 1990): 419-435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozell, Mark.  The Press and the Ford Presidency<\/em>.  Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozell, Mark.  “Carter Rehabilitated: What Caused the 39th President’s Press Transformation.”  Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em> 23:2 (Spring 1993): 317-330.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozell, Mark.  The Press and the Bush Presidency<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Smoller, Fredric T.  The Six O’Clock Presidency: A Theory of Presidential Press Relations in the Age of Television<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speakes, Larry.  Speaking Out: The Reagan Presidency from Inside the White House<\/em>.  New York: Scribner, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spear, Joseph C. Presidents and the Press: The Nixon Legacy<\/em>.  Cambridge: MIT Press, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Startt, James D.  Woodrow Wilson and the Press: Prelude to the Presidency<\/em>.  New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stein, M.L.  When Presidents Meet the Press<\/em>.  New York: Julian Messner, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stempel, Guido N.  \u201cThe Prestige Press Covers the 1960 Presidential Campaign.\u201d  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 38 (Spring 1961): 157-163. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Storm, Geoffrey.  \u201cFDR and WGY: The Origins of the Fireside Chats.\u201d  New York History<\/em> 88 (Spring 2007): 177\u2013197. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Streitmatter, Rodger. \u201cTheodore Roosevelt: Public Relations Pioneer: How TR Controlled Presidential Press Coverage.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 7:2 (1990): 96-113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summers, John H.  “What Happened to Sex Scandals?  Politics and Peccadilloes, Jefferson to Kennedy.”  Journal of American History<\/em> 87:3 (December 2000): 825-854.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sweeney, Michael, Michael DiBari Jr., Edgar Simpson, and William Schulte. \u201cPresident Ford\u2019s Personal Watergate: The Undermining of the Public Sphere During the Mayaguez<\/em> Incident.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 36:4 (2019): 497-518.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thompson, Kenneth W., ed.  Ten Presidents and the Press<\/em>.  Charlottesville: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thompson, Kenneth W.  The White House Press on the Presidency: News Management and Co-option<\/em>.  Lanham: University Press of America, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tootle, Stephen Keith.  \u201cPolitical Pundits, Conventional Wisdom, and Presidential Reputation.\u201d  Phd dissertation, Ohio University, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tudda, Chris.  The Truth Is Our Weapon: The Rhetorical Diplomacy of Dwight D. Eisenhower and John Foster Dulles<\/em>. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tulis, Jeffery K.  The Rhetorical Presidency<\/em>.  Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turner, Kathleen J. Lyndon Johnson\u2019s Dual War: Vietnam and the Press. <\/em>Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unus, Wafa.  A Newsman in the Nixon White House: Herbert Klein and the Enduring Conflict Between Journalistic Truth and Presidential Image.<\/em>  Lanham: Lexington Books, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaughn, Stephen. \u201cRonald Reagan and Freedom of Expression: From Liberal to Industry Spokesman, 1945-1952.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 9: 3\/4 (1992): 131-151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voth, Ben.  The Presidential Rhetoric of Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge.<\/em>  Lanham: Lexington Books, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vultee, Fred. \u201cDr. FDR & Baby War: The World through Chicago Political Cartoons before and after Pearl Harbor.\u201d Visual Communication Quarterly<\/em> 14, no. 3 (2007): 158\u2013175. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Walter, Ashley, and Karlin Andersen Tuttle.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cAll the President\u2019s Media: How the Traditional Press Responded to New Communications Technology Adopted by US Presidents.\u201d\u00a0American Journalism<\/em>\u00a040:1 (2023): 4-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Watson, Mary Ann. \u201cHow Kennedy Invented Political Television.\u201d\u00a0Television Quarterly<\/em>\u00a025, no. 2 (June 1991): 61\u201371.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Western, Jon.  Selling Intervention and War: The Presidency, the Media, and the American Public<\/em>.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whitaker, Wayne Richard.  “Warren Harding and the Press.”  PhD dissertation, Ohio University, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

White, Graham J.  FDR and the Press.  <\/em>Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Williams, Herbert Lee.  The Newspaperman’s President: Harry S. Truman<\/em>.  New York: Nelson-Hall, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winfield, B. H. \u201cFranklin D. Roosevelt\u2019s Efforts to Influence the News during His First Term Press Conferences.\u201d Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em> 11, no. 2 (1981): 189\u2013199.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winfield, Betty H.  “The New Deal Publicity Operation: Foundation for the Modern Presidency.” Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 61 (1984): 40-48, 218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winfield, Betty H.  FDR and the News Media, <\/em>revised edition.  <\/em>New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wingate, Jennifer.  \u201cFraming Race in Personal and Political Spaces: New Deal Photographs of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in Domestic Settings.  Winterthur Portfolio<\/em> 52: 3-4 (Summer\/Autumn 2018): 137-166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Winston, Diane.  Righting the American Dream: How the Media Mainstreamed Reagan\u2019s Evangelical Vision<\/em>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Witcher, Russ.\u00a0\u00a0After Watergate: Nixon and the Newsweeklies<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0Lanham: University Press of America, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Witcover, Jules. \u201cHow Well Does the White House Press Perform?\u201d\u00a0Columbia Journalism Review<\/em>\u00a012, no. 4 (November 1973): 39\u201343.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wolfson, Lewis W., and James McCartney.  The Press Covers Government: The Nixon Years from 1969 to Watergate<\/em>.  Washington DC: American University for the National Press Club.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wolvin, Andrew D.  “The Blue Eagle Campaign: A Study in Persuasion and Coercion.”  Ph.D. dissertation, Purdue University, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wood, Stephen C.  \u201cTelevision\u2019s First Political Spot Ad Campaign: Eisenhower Answers America.\u201d Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em> 20:2 (Spring 1990): 265-283.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Young, Garry, and William B. Perkins. \u201cPresidential Rhetoric, the Public Agenda, and the End of Presidential Television\u2019s \u2018Golden Age.\u2019\u201d The Journal of Politics<\/em> 67, no. 4 (2005): 1190\u20131205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Press Secretaries\/ News Conferences<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allen, Craig. \u201cNews Conferences on TV: Ike-Age Politics Revisited.\u201d Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 70:1 (Spring 1993): 13-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anderson, Patrick.\u00a0\u00a0The President’s Men<\/em>.\u00a0 Garden City: Doubleday, 1968.\u00a0 (presidential\u00a0aides, including press secretaries and speechwriters)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bagdikian, Ben H. \u201cThe President Nonspeaks.\u201d\u00a0Columbia Journalism Review<\/em>\u00a02, no. 1 (May 1963): 42\u201346.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beldon, Thomas M.  \u201cPresidential Press Conferences as Richard Nixon Used Them.\u201d  MA thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boaz, John Knox. \u201cThe Presidential Press Conference.\u201d PhD dissertation, Wayne State University, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boot, William. \u201cThis Was Camelot?\u201d\u00a0Columbia Journalism Review<\/em>\u00a025, no. 4 (November 1986): 11\u201320.\u00a0 JFK press conferences<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carpenter, Liz.  Ruffles and Flourishes<\/em>.  Garden City: Doubleday, 1970.  (Lady Bird Johnson press secretary)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casserly, John J.  The Ford White House: The Diary of a Speechwriter<\/em>.  Boulder: Colorado University Press, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cooper, Stephen L.  \u201cA Rhetorical Assessment of Lyndon Johnson’s Presidential Press Conference.\u201d  PhD dissertation, Louisiana State University, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cornwell, Jr., Elmer E.  \u201cThe Presidential Press Conference.\u201d Midwest Journal of Political Science<\/em> 4 (November 1960): 370-389.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eshbaugh-Soha, Matthew. \u201cPresidential Press Conferences over Time.\u201d American Journal of Political Science<\/em> 47, no. 2 (2003): 348\u201353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferrell, Robert H., ed.  The Talkative President: The Off-the-Record Press Conferences of Calvin Coolidge<\/em>.  New York: Garland, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

French, Blaire Atherton.  The Presidential News Conference: Its History and Role in the American Political System<\/em>.  Lanham: University Press of America, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johnson, George W.  The Kennedy Presidential Press Conferences<\/em>.  New York: Earl Coleman, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johnson, George W.  The Nixon Presidential Press Conferences<\/em>.  New York: Earl Coleman, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Johnson, George W.  The Johnson Presidential Press Conferences<\/em>.  2 vols. New York: Earl Coleman, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kyes, Elizabeth Anne.  \u201cPresident Kennedy’s Press Conferences as “Shapers” of the News.\u201d  PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levin, Linda Lotridge.  The Making of FDR: The Story of Stephen T. Early, America\u2019s First Modern Press Secretary<\/em>.  Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus, 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

McCune, Meghan Menard, and John Maxwell Hamilton. \u201cThe Nation\u2019s First Presidential Press Secretary: Ray Stannard Baker and the \u2018Real Work of Publicity.\u2019\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 42:2 (2025): 136\u2013153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McGuire, Delbert.  \u201cDemocracy\u2019s Confrontation: The Presidential Press Conference- I.\u201d  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 44 (1967): 63-644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McGuire, Delbert.  \u201cDemocracy\u2019s Confrontation: The Presidential Press Conference- II.\u201d  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 45 (1968): 31-41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McMillan, Jill, and Sandra Ragan. \u201cThe Presidential Press Conference: A Study in Escalating Institutionalization.\u201d Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em> 13, no. 2 (1983): 231\u2013241.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Magyar, Linda\u00a0Feinfeld.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cThe Evolution of Presidential Press Secretaries.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0Media History Digest<\/em>\u00a05:2 (Spring 1985): 2-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marlin, Charles Lowell. \u201cEisenhower Before the Press.\u201d\u00a0Today\u2019s Speech<\/em>\u00a09, no. 2 (1961): 23\u201325.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Martinelli, Diana Knott, and Jeff Mucciarone.  \u201cNew Deal Public Relations: A Glimpse into FDR Press Secretary Stephen Early\u2019s Work.\u201d  Public Relations Review<\/em> 33 (2007): 49-57.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moon, Gordon A.  “James Campbell Hagarty’s Eight Years in the White House.”  MA thesis, University of Washington, 1962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nelson, W. Dale.  Who Speaks for the President?  The White House Press Secretary from Cleveland to Clinton<\/em>.  Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u2019Donnell, Charles Francis.  Stephen Tyree Early: FDR\u2019s Press Secretary<\/em>.  Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ostman, Ronald E., William A. Babcock, and J. Cecilia Fallert. \u201cRelation of Questions and Answers in Kennedy\u2019s Press Conferences.\u201d Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 58:4 (1981): 575-581.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ostman, Ronald E., and William A. Babcock.  \u201cThree Major U.S. Newspapers\u2019 Content and President Kennedy\u2019s Press Conference Statements Regarding Space Exploration and Technology.\u201d Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em> 13:1 (March 1983): 111-120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pollard, James E.  \u201cThe White House News Conference as a Channel of Communication.\u201d  Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em> 15:4 (Winter 1951-52): 663-678.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Powell, Jody, George Reedy, and Jerry terHorst.  Three Press Secretaries on the Presidency and the Press<\/em>.  Ed. Kenneth W. Thompson.  Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reedy, George E.  Lyndon Johnson, A Memoir<\/em>.  New York: Andrews McMeel, 1982. (LBJ press secretary)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salinger, Pierre. With Kennedy<\/em>.  Garden City: Doubleday, 1966.  (JFK Press secretary)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schoenherr, Steven E.  “Selling the New Deal: Stephen T. Early’s Role as Press Secretary to Franklin D. Roosevelt.”  Ph.D. dissertation, University of Delaware, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sharp, Henry Wall.  “The Kennedy News Conferences.”  PhD dissertation, Purdue University, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smith, Carolyn.  Presidential Press Conferences: A Critical Approach<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spragans, William C., and Carol Ann Terwood.  From Spokesman to Press Secretary: White House Media Operations<\/em>.  Washington DC: University Press of America, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Utegaard, Rolf William.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cPierre Salinger’s Thousand Days.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0MA thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Witcover, Jules.\u00a0 \u201cSalvaging the Presidential Press Conference.\u201d Nieman Reports<\/em> 9:3 (1970): 27-34.

Witcover, Jules. \u201cThe Presidential Press Conference: Status
Report.\u201d Columbia Journalism Review 10, no. 1 (May 1971): 52\u201354.<\/p>Presidential Campaigns\/ Debates<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baughman, James L.  “Enlightened Pauses, Partial Withdrawals: American Historians and the Study of Presidential Campaigns.”  Mass Communication Review<\/em> 14:1\/2 (1987): 20-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berkman, Dave.  “Politics and Radio in the 1924 Campaign.”  Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 64 (1987): 422-28. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Campbell, W. Joseph.  Lost in a Gallup: Polling Failure in US Presidential Elections<\/em>.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casey, Ralph D. \u201cScripps-Howard Newspapers in the 1928 Presidential Campaign.\u201d Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 7 (1930): 209\u2013231.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Falk, Erika.  Women for President: Media Bias in Eight Campaigns<\/em>.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fordan, Robert C., and Todd M. Schaefer.  \u201cAn Overlooked Campaign Pioneer?  Thomas Dewey and Television in the 1950 New York Governor\u2019s Race.\u201d  New York History<\/em> 100:2 (Winter 2019): 209-227.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freda, Isabelle. \u201cScreening Biopolitics: The Presidential Campaign Film and Cold War Aesthetics.\u201d  PhD dissertation, New York University, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Friedenberg, Robert V., ed.  Rhetorical Studies of National Political Debates, 1960-1992<\/em>. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hofstetter, C. Richard.  “News Bias in the 1972 Campaign: A Cross-Media Comparison.”  Journalism Monographs<\/em> 58 (November 1978).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holitz, John E.  “Eisenhower and the Admen: The Television Spot Campaign of 1952.” Wisconsin Magazine of History<\/em> 66 (1982): 25-39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Graber, Doris.  \u201cThe Press as Opinion Resource during the 1968 Presidential Campaign.\u201d  Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em> 35:2 (Summer 1971): 168-182.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hollitz, John E. \u201cEisenhower and the Admen: The Television \u2018Spot\u2019 Campaign of 1952.\u201d The Wisconsin Magazine of History<\/em> 66, no. 1 (1982): 25\u201339.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jurdem, Laurence R.  \u201cThe Media Were Not Completely Fair To You: Foreign Policy, the Press, and the 1964 Goldwater Campaign.\u201d  Journal of Arizona History<\/em> 61:1 (Spring 2020): 161-180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khoo, Flora. \u201cThe Ideological Influence of Political Cartoons on the 1884 U.S. Presidential Race.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 37:3 (2020): 372-396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kraus, Sidney.  The Great Debates: Background, Perspective, and Effects<\/em>.  Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kreger, Donald S.  “Press Opinion in the Eagleton Affair.”  Journalism Monographs<\/em> 35 (August 1974).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Littlewood, Thomas B.  Calling Elections: The History of Horserace Journalism<\/em>.  Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McGuinness, Joe.  The Selling of the President, 1968<\/em>.  New York: Trident Press, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Millspaugh, Martin. \u201cBaltimore Newspapers and the Presidential Election.\u201d Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em> 13, no. 1 (1949): 122\u2013123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morello, John A.  Selling the President, 1920: Albert D. Lasker, Advertising, and the Election of Warren G. Harding<\/em>.  Westport, Conn.: Prager, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myers, David S.  \u201cEditorials and Foreign Affairs in the 1968 Presidential Campaign.\u201d Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 47:1 (1970): 57-64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nicolaides, Becky M.  \u201cRadio Electioneering in the American Presidential Campaigns of 1932 and 1936.\u201d Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television<\/em> 8:2 (1988): 115-138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paletz, David L. \u201cDelegates\u2019 Views of TV Coverage of the 1968 Democratic Convention.\u201d  Journal of Broadcasting<\/em>. 16:4 (1972): 441-451.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponder, Stephen. \u201cPartisan Reporting and Presidential Campaigning: Gilson Gardner and E.W. Scripps in the Election of 1912.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 17, no. 1\/2 (March1990): 3-12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribanic-Smith, Erika J. \u201cSouthern Values and the Election of 1844 in South Carolina Newspapers.\u201d Journalism History<\/em>41:4 (2016): 200-210.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rosessner, L. Amber, and Lindsey M. Bier. \u201cPardon Me, Mr. Carter: Amnesty and Unfinished Business of Vietnam in Jimmy Carter\u2019s 1976 Campaign.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 43:2 (2017): 86-96.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salant, Richard S.  \u201cThe Television Debates: A Revolution That Deserves a Future.\u201d  Public Opinion Quarterly<\/em> 26:3 (Autumn 1962): 335-350.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wood, Stephen C.  \u201cTelevision\u2019s First Spot Ad Campaign: Eisenhower Answers America.\u201d Presidential Studies Quarterly<\/em>20 (Spring 1990): 265-283.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

First Ladies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beasley, Maurine. \u201cEleanor Roosevelt: First Lady as Radio Pioneer.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 11:3 (Autumn-Winter 1984): 42-45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beasley, Maurine. \u201cEleanor Roosevelt\u2019s Press Conferences: Symbolic Importance of a Pseudo Event.\u201d Journalism Quarterly<\/em> 61:2 (1984): 274-279.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beasley, Maurine, and Paul Belgrade. \u201cMedia Coverage of a Silent Partner: Mamie Eisenhower as First Lady.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 3:1 (1986): 39-49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beasley, Maureen H.  First Ladies and the Press: The Unfinished Partnership of the Media Age<\/em>.  Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2005.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burns, Lisa M. \u201cFirst Ladies as Political Women: Press Framing of Presidential Wives, 1900\u20132001.\u201d PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burns, Lisa. First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives<\/em>. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burns, Lisa M., ed.  Media Relations and the Modern First Lady: From Jacqueline Kennedy to Melania Trump<\/em>. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2022.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gould, Lewis L.  \u201cFirst Ladies and the Press: Bess Truman to Lady Bird Johnson.\u201d American Journalism<\/em> 1:1 (1983\/1984): 47-62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Witwer, David. \u201cWestbrook Pegler, Eleanor Roosevelt, and the FBI: A History of Infamous Enmities and Unlikely Collaborations.\u201d Journalism History<\/em> 34:4 (Winter 2009): 194-203.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Back to Index Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Back to Index Page General Greenberg, David. \u201cBeyond the Bully Pulpit.\u201d The Wilson Quarterly (1976-) 35, no. 3 (2011): 22\u201329.   Holzer, Harold.  The Presidents vs. The Press: The Endless Battle Between the White House and the Media.  New York: Dutton, 2020. Marshall, Jon. Clash: Presidents and the Press in Times of Crisis. Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2022. Mott, Frank Luther. \u201cNewspapers […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-105","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2406,"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105\/revisions\/2406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mupages.marshall.edu\/masscommhistorybibliography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}